I think it's worth pointing out that a lot (most?) of Fern's complaints against OpenAPI are really complaints against JSON Schema. There have been talks before about allowing other schema systems in OpenAPI - I wouldn't be incredibly surprised to see such things come up for Moonwalk. JSON Schema is not not a type definition system https://modern-json-schema.com/json-schema-is-a-constraint-s....

It's also worth noting that most JSON Schema replacements I've seen that prioritize code generation are far less powerful in terms of runtime validation (I have not examined Fern's proposal in detail, so I do not know if this is true for them).

The ideal system, to me (speaking as the most prolific contributor to JSON Schema drafts-07 through 2020-12), would have clearly defined code generation and runtime validation features that did not get in each other's way. Keywords like "anyOf" and "not" are very useful for runtime validation but should be excluded from type definition / code generation semantics.

This would also help balance the needs of strongly typed languages vs dynamically typed languages. Most JSON Schema replacements-for-code-generation I've seen discard tons of functionality that is immensely useful for other JSON Schema use cases (again, I have not deeply examined Fern).