Deep-Dive into the Internals of TCP Connection Establishment Process
medium.com
medium.com
One of the biggest "tell" of using ChaptGPT is not enough simple sentences.
In short, the article is simply "mouthy".
This is why US military manuals to complex machineries are written at 8-grade reading level.
The author seems to have remembered that hashes are involved and assumed that it works as a proof of work, but this is nonsense.
I like the form - prose mixed with source links. Reads like a story.
When I researched similar subject in past, though, I focused on the user-exposed toggles/counters [0]. It's very hard to strike the right balance between code (current implementation), general concepts (everyone should know what a syn queue is) and actually getting to a point. Well done.
[0] https://blog.cloudflare.com/syn-packet-handling-in-the-wild/