Absentee leadership – the most common type of incompetent leader
hbr.org
hbr.org
There’s a similar though different problem in tech, where organizations are kept very flat in the hopes that leadership will simply “emerge.” Sometimes a staff engineer will be unofficially implied as the team leader, but without any actual management duties nor reporting lines. It’s a way for a company to have their cake and eat it, and it ends predictably.
If they're not yet at that stage, leaving them alone will generally make things worse (with a poor outcome) rather than better. :(
This is a very short book that explains the right approach pretty well, and seems based on the reality of how most people work, rather than theory:
Now any time I read HBR I think about his thoughtfulness and try to recommend it to others.