Southern accents could cost job seekers a 20% wage penalty, study finds
foxbusiness.com
foxbusiness.com
My wife has a much more pronounced southern accent than I do, and I remember that on the occasions when she would visit the campus to have lunch with me, a lot of heads would turn to see who was speaking. I kind of doubt this was due to any negative connotation with southern accents though — I think it was just unusual to hear one there.
This is either part of, or related to, "code-switching". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-switching . That could be the case at your FANG company, for one or multiple of the reasons given.
But yeah, most of the time, people are like “Mississippi? You don’t have any accent!”
Our natural accent is a mix of the many places our family has lived and a fair few words that have stayed with us that most people don't use. It's ours and we love it. But I don't expect other people to know that.
When on the phone or a zoom with everyone, we'll drop into the natural accent. It's especially bad when we get drunk and do so. My SO has had a time learning 'us', and we've added some of their familys' ticks too. I guess it evolves with each person that comes in.
I had a friend in college from Boston's South Side and when he was drunk and on the phone back home, he was unintelligible.
I agree with calling this 'code switching', but to me (and maybe I'm alone here) that sounds a bit, I dunno, negative. Like I'm being forced to speak in a manner that I don't want to because of money. That's not it.
I speak with my family in a way that is a bit more private. We have our own little thing that outsiders aren't a part of. It's not exclusive by any means, but we're not worried about being understood. I think my family understands that a more common form of communication is needed for the rest of the world.
Actually, you know, we do call the form of English we use at work 'Cash English'. So, I'm full of BS here, maybe.
Tangentially related, I once told a coworker that he was a hobo. He was also offended, but I suggested he do a bit of research on the etymology. He realized that he was indeed a hobo.
Wiktionary has:
> Unknown. Possibly a contraction of ho, boy or the dialectal English term hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”).
What did he agree to?
Also, there must be something wontedly derogatory but technically accurate they could call you for providing this education?!
Condescending?
Call someone a term, then suggest they "research the etymology", then they realize I was right to call them that. Great for me providing them education!
Technically, he's a "beachcombing barnacle" if Wikipedia's slang terms are accurate. After graduating with a mechanical engineering degree, he rode a dirt bike across the country to CA with no plan, and couch-surfed for a while on another coworker's boat at the harbor. He eventually stopped by our office on a cattle ranch in the middle of nowhere, poked around a while, then asked for a job he was woefully unqualified for. We offered him an internship based mostly on his exceptional tenacity, and he's now been with the company full time for several years.
The first study mentioned is the one that found the South most discriminated against.
I was suspicious about the lack of references.
Note that the original research [1] (a working paper from three years ago) that these news items don't link to appears to be about German accents and dialects, at least wrt the headline 20% figure here.
The recent study [2] also referred to is about American accents. It quotes the earlier paper (without reference or clarification it's a different country, which doesn't bode well for the quality of the research in the second paper), and the erroneous implication is presumably used without fact checking by the "journalists" involved in writing the OP here.
[1]
Summary
https://www.nber.org/papers/w26719
Paper
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w26719/w267...
[2] https://writingtips.org/dialect-discrimination/
ps. h/t @libraryatnight who posted the links earlier; I only just saw the comment.
https://www.theguardian.com/careers/accent-hinder-job-prospe...
(Was David Tennant's Doctor Who an example of this bias? ; )
I'd guess there's a lot more variation in British accents, despite being such a tiny landmass.
Here in Australia I struggle to pick regional accents - sure, there's a lot fewer of us, but the geographical spread is much larger, and I'd presumed that would be a stronger factor for dialect drift.
But as a Mainlander (i.e., the South Island), I can often pick when someone is from Auckland, as there's more of a Polynesian influence on their vowels. (Auckland is sometimes to referred to as the unofficial capital of Tonga/Samoa as the populations of both peoples in Auckland exceeds that in their countries).
In contrast, when I visited family in Rugby, UK, my uncle would amuse people at parties by parodying the (many!) varying accents found along the 55km trip from Rugby to Birmingham.
I suppose it's the difference that several centuries of history makes.
That was the whole point of Pygmalion of course.
As an ESL learner I found the ninth doctor hard to understand sometimes but had no troubles with the tenth.
I think David Tennant hides his Scottish accent pretty well, but again I'm not a native speaker.
Christopher Eccleston on the other hand claimed himself, that his northern accent had held him back.
I've heard him discuss the preference (it's more unsettling / convincing) for middle-class English accents when playing a conventional bad guy role.
My understanding is that Australia is unusual for (as Jedd said) not having regional accents despite the country's (geographic) size. Am I mistaken?
Much better :-)
If you don't have family/close friends in this industry and don't have any resources or the wherewithal to help you/yourself break into it, then you're kind of SOL.
Truth hurts, I guess?
weird thing, though, my accent (since everyone has one) matches the area i live perfectly, which isn’t much of a surprise since my parents grew up here before moving to the south.
It wasn’t until I had a research advisor who was verifiably not a dullard that I even had an option to consider anything to the contrary of the base American conception that a Southern accents indicates stupidity, laziness, pig-headedness, etc.
The death of the region accent really is a crying shame. Glad my folks still have their hokey Saskatchewanesque lilt.
Southern culture is more delineated at its class lines. I totally agree this costs folks at the lower rungs. But once you are stable, a Southern accent wins hearts and minds across the country and abroad. (Being able to preserve your idiosyncrasies through the ladder is a signal itself.)
It seems odd they've kicked this up years later, but the recency is apparently due to some survey data https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/study-claims-having-an-acce...
> A _new_ study
Yet this study appears to be from 2020. Is this the correct study?
Previous work has documented that speaking one’s native language with an accent distinct from the mainstream is associated with lower wages. In this study, we seek to estimate the causal effect of speaking with a distinctive regional accent, disentangling the effect of the accent from that of omitted variables. We collected data on workers’ speech in Germany, a country with wide variation in regional dialects. We use a variety of strategies in estimation, including an instrumental variables strategy in which the instruments are based on research findings from the linguistics of accent acquisition. All of our estimators show that speaking with a distinctive regional accent reduces wages by an amount that is comparable to the gender wage gap. We also find that workers with distinctive regional accents tend to sort away from occupations that demand high levels of face-to-face contact, consistent with various occupational sorting models.
To be fair, they do make specific mention of (Germanic) "Southern states" which you could imagine that someone at a less reputable news outlet like Fox might gloss over in order to spin some bullshit.
"The Southern states have the highest share of speakers with distinct accent. The interaction term is positive, hinting at a lower penalty for Southern dialects.
(which, if I'm reading correctly, suggests that "Southern accents" actually hurt you less - at least in Germany?)
Also not reviewed but that seems an irrelevant nit compared with "it's talking about an entirely different country".
"[NBER working papers] have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications."
So I would dispute the causation here - it’s not the accent itself that reduces wages, but being from a poorer family without much exposure to the corporate world that does.
Though of course, even aspects of the mild accent I do have invite unwanted attention sometimes, so it’s no surprise people with much stronger accents would code switch and conceal it.
> Another recent study found that 38% of job seekers admitted to "softening" their regional accents during interviews because of negative stereotypes.
> This study by the Writing Tips Institute found that applicants with a Southern accent were the fourth most likely to change their voice. People from Western New England, South Midland and New Jersey were the most likely to alter their accents.
It just sounds like people with Southern accents and their guidance counselors haven't figured it out yet.
Having a strong regional accent, or more accurately, being unable to turn off your strong regional accent, is just a class marker.
And did they test vernacular vs accent? Many times in a work situation it is alternate grammar and vocabulary rather than accent that is taken to be unprofessional.
Did they track the difference in geo background of the employee and the wage-setter? Since this seems clickbaity I’ll guess the news piece wants to drum up an inter-regional anger when the offenders are probably intra-.
Personally I love all regional accents. I am drawn to Chris Arnade’s lessons in Dignity, where he remarks that class can be tracked partially by willingness and opportunity to leave one’s hometown to pursue wealth. To my ear, having a regional accent tells me that a person managed to mitigate that and I think it is cool.
I code-switched my very sharp Boston accent down when I got to college in the midwest. Two reasons.
There are many accents and vernaculars from any single region including Appalachia that denote class. Mine let people know I came from a line of laborers, teamsters, mechanics.
So, first reason: My accent infuriated a professor I had who came from New England but had a plummier more “Boston Brahmin” line. I know that cost me by the way he openly mocked me in class. I did not use vernacular in class - I did not use “wicked” as a positive adjective or anything like that. That was pure distain for my home - like he got mugged on the subway once by my cohort.
The second reason was that a lot of my new friends were from Nebraska and Wisconsin and they actually could not understand what I was saying at times. It became something I would have to actively cultivate to keep as I repeated myself with more Rs and -ing suffixes to make myself understood. They loved the vernacular bit and actually had fondness for the accent but the force was strong.
In the end I came out a little more like Arnade’s truth. I would go home and people could tell that something changed.
Anyway I hope that bias. am be removed from wage-setting. Unions are good for that. Salary setting is different and I hope that bias can be overcome, and no matter the quality of TFA maybe the salary setters here can take it as a reminder.
Speaking as someone who spent two thirds of his life in the south, you can turn off the TV and nothing changes. It sucks that someone would make all these assumptions based on someone's accent, but all of this negative press for the South is entirely earned.
You do realize that in even even in the reddest southern state (Alabama) 35% of people did not vote for Trump?
Also that if your diatribe was targeted at any other ethnic group or nationality it would almost invariably be perceived as racist by most?
Any diatribe targeted at any ethnic group is racist?. Are you under the impression "Southerner" is an ethnic group? I am talking about a group of people who share vile political goals and have a voting majority in specific US states. I didn't say one word about ethnicity, so you might try to peddle your rage bait elsewhere.
This is a stupid rhetorical device. "If you said bad things about minorities you'd be racist!". No shit. Guess it's a good thing I'm saying bad things about people with shitty ideologies.
> I am talking about a group of people who share vile political goals
right?
So are you implying that they only gain the accent when they join this group or that having the accent makes them predisposed somehow to join it, or what?
What makes your diatribe (part II) even more mind-boggling is that this whole discussion is about people who chose to move to some other states. Which probably would make them less likely to support these “shitty ideologies”? That is unless you believe they are somehow predisposed to hold ’vile’ views because of where they were born?
> Guess it's a good thing I'm saying bad things about people with shitty ideologies.
Well you’re implying that any person who speaks with a southern accent is incapable of holding liberal/progressive(?) beliefs? Or that anybody born in “the south” is regardless pf the accent? That everyone who doesn’t/isn’t is a somehow inherently superior human being? It’s hard to say.. either idea is pretty disturbing.
> you wanted to get mad at?
I’m not mad.. just a bit puzzled and surprised that you’re not sharing your thoughts on Reddit instead.
I assume the Reddit reference is some kind of an attempt at a burn that would make sense to extremely online people, but since I don't really read Reddit I'm not going to bother to figure out what the hell you're talking about there.