The Fight to Protect the Joshua Tree
wsj.com
wsj.com
In any case Yuccas, like the Joshua Tree, are very easy to transplant and even easier to clone, so is just a question of throwing more engineering efforts at this problem because the trees can be moved and stand drough periods. Their biology allows to put a Joshua tree in an hangar and let it without any soil or water for a month. They just don't care. The main problem is to avoid breaking the branches. Easily fixable if you wrap the tree before
In the desert each tree counts also, as water container, so the more they have of a frequent species, the better for humans inhabiting the area.
FWIW, with aloe, a similar process had much greater success of transplant.
You need to allow the tree to form a scar before watering it. Just assure that it is balanced and can sustain its own weight using some strong cables or any other support. Those trees can be heavy.
And then forget that is there for some weeks. After this time you can start adding water.
How much you can wait for watering depends on how harsh is your climate, but the golden rule is to use only the strictly necessary amount of water so the trunk does not shrink.
The tree will feed on its reserves for a while and will discard all older leaves to form roots. You will have a lot of yellow leaves in the soil but don't worry, It will recover later from buds. As long as the trunk feels firm and does not show shrinks, the tree is alive.
Take in mind that Yucca has a burrowing beetle parasite that can kill them.
http://bugguide.net/images/cache/YRI/QCR/YRIQCR7Q9R90OQ40JQM...
The larvae of this weevil can make burrows in the Joshua Tree and eventually kill your tree.
On the other hand, while the trees exist, the ending quote is telling that no new trees seem to be growing because of the changing climate. Just mere numbers currently existing seems too simplistic to apply as a metric to determine whether something is endangered when that species is not really reproducing well. By the point it becomes endangered, it will be too late.
The existing bill sounds like a good compromise. May be another (or instead of legislation, an administrative plan) could be to slot a certain number of allowances, say for 1-5% of the existing tree population, and grant permits for removal up to that number, and require the new housing to be above a certain density requirement to get the permits. That way everyone gets a little of what they want, yimby's get their houses, the trees are somewhat protected and it's not open season on them, and the only ones who lose out are lazy individual homeowners who want to kill their tree so they can put up another boring grass lawn.
One problem has been that the penalty fee for ignoring the process was (at least historically) lower than the permit. I read multiple articles about developers ignoring permitting and paying the penalty when/if caught. My favorite was one where they claimed they “didn’t know” it was required, but were caught while digging a ditch to hide the evidence.
I don’t know enough about the new legislation to know if that imbalance would still remain.
In that case, what's the point of protecting any individual tree, if they'll disappear anyway?
Obviously, you wouldn't do that. Neither should we let species die off deliberately because we currently assume climate change will threaten their habitat. We do not know. We have the power to shape climate change to some extent. The trees might migrate all by themselves. We could possibly find a new habitat.
"Ah, fuck it, it's hard" isn't the answer here.
That is neither an endangered nor a threatened species. Tough shit.
>according to environmentalists, because around 40% of the plants grow on private land. The Joshua trees could be razed to make way for homes and infrastructure.
The environmentalists can propose to buy the private land, if they can't (or won't) then tough shit: They aren't the landowners and thus should have no say.
Owning land, more than anything else, should be considered a responsibility -- we have a finite amount of it and (mostly) can't make more. I personally feel many societial problems arise from poor use of land (in the UK, the lack of house building has both pushed up both rents and house prices to extremely unreasonable levels).
Q: How would this affect those who purchase land to build a home?
You could maybe get land lent to you and pay a rent on it (to the community). But it wouldn’t be „your“ land.
Nature and natural resources are in fact a societal good and shouldn't be dominated by a small class of people within society. Sure someone "owns" that land (whatever that means since it was "owned" by others before the Europeans came) and they have certain rights but they should not have all rights.
Imagine a powerful landowner owning _all_ plots of land on which Joshua Tree existed, imagine that landowner unilaterally deciding to destroy all the trees. They have made a decision for future societies that is not theirs to make. The property own profits, society pays.
> That is neither an endangered nor a threatened species. Tough shit.
I think that's what people said about the passenger pigeon also.
Anyway, I don't think everyone shares your view that land owners can do whatever they so please. I certainly hope there's some protection against the my neighbouring landowners starting up a toxic vaste dump on their land next to mine.
If someone tried that, the last few trees they did not own would get more valuable, and there would be massive efforts to save them to make money.
The invisible hand fixes things. Laissez Faire.
It is about rules elaborated by an educated society. Not perfect rules, but at least rules that preserve what this society consider "important". Many example show that humans that live in a given place are very well aware of how important is a "healthy" ecosystem and give rights to "a good life" to this ecosystem: Wanganui river in New-Zeland, lac Erie in US (this attempt failed), constitution of Ecuador, etc... Elinor Ostrom wrote interesting about this rules (governing the commons), she had the nobel prize for that.
And those gluing this hands to valuable old master paintings are still imbecile puppets, no matter the alleged reason to do it in their minds.
Sure, spending million on 'priceless' art... while spending as little as possible on preserving our ecosystems?
Many arts museum's are private. Its duty is to preserve important human culture artifacts, not to save the planet.
If I own a Picasso I can absolutely burn it if I want to. Don't like it? Buy it off me before I do, or don't sell one to me in the first place.
[1]: "In most instances, the rights granted under VARA persist for the life of the author (or the last surviving author, for creators of joint works)." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Artists_Rights_Act