U.S. prison labor programs violate fundamental human rights, new report finds
news.uchicago.edu
news.uchicago.edu
> The rate of recidivism in Norway is around 20%. So only 1 in 5 end up back in prison, while the majority of people (4 in 5) don’t return to prison within a few years.
> This is a sharp contrast to even the neighbor countries like Sweden with 61% and Denmark with 63%. American prisons tend to have around 60 – 75 % in most states, but it varies a lot by state.
And here is a NYT article on the same prison: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/magazine/the-radical-huma...
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/NOR/norway/gdp-per-cap...
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/gdp-...
No, they aren’t (except that the production that produces them is, for domestic investments), because investment returns aren’t finished goods and services, and GDP is the aggregate value of finished goods and services produced. Counting investment returns on top of that would be double counting for domestic investment, and counting something completely outside for foreign investments.
There’s significant debate around how much money should be taken from the fund to subsidize government services, but simply having money in an account they aren’t accessing doesn’t change the day to day finances.
Recidivism data really lags spending, but you can scale up small scale tests programs.
Dictators are wealthy because even taking a few dollars per month from millions of people adds up fast.
The Norwegian krone is used more than other currencies (oil), but isn't nearly the same.
Norway GNI per capita: 83k PPP USA GNI per capita: 70k PPP
One could start by not putting as many folks in prisons and jails. You don't have to be a wealthy country to do that.
Norway is able to put fewer people in prison because it puts more emphasis on crime prevention. The US chose a different path a long time ago, probably even as far back as the war on drugs. It's going to be very hard to put the toothpaste back in the tube again, if that's even possible.
Besides being wealthy, isn't Norway pretty culturally/ethnically homogeneous? That may be a pretty important factor that may contribute to making their policy choices work.
Similarly, isn't it a welfare state? That could also play a pretty significant role, too.
I dunno. I'm an immigrant here, and my view might be skewed. That said, my own life has more diversity than it ever did in the US - I'm from the midwest. More types of folks. And I don't live in Oslo. That's no real reason that jails in the US can't be better and actually treat people like people that are going to live next door to you in the future. Being diverse isn't a reason to give long jail sentences or avoid jail/prison for more things. You certainly don't need a homogenous culture to do that sort of thing.
And yes, it is a welfare state, which means there are slightly fewer desperate people. I don't view that as a good thing - some of the folks here would just be left to die in the US. Some things also just mean a less stressful life - you know, like health care not making you go broke. It isn't perfect, mind you, and folks still fall through the cracks, but I'm sure it helps.
Having people in prison for a shorter period is still cheaper than having them come back again and again. For smaller crimes people are allowed to go home for the evenings/weekends and the biggest punishment really is loosing the ability to work.
I guess that this can prevent people from completely loosing touch with outside world which makes it easier to go back to a normal life.
Example article on crimes vs equality.
https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2018/06/07/the-star...
But then we'd have a different article, talking about yet a different injustice.
My uniforms when I worked for the US military were made by people we US citizens enslaved (glad to see other references to the 13th amendment here); I am not proud of that fact. I learned about it in school, as a teacher sitting in on a class taught by the social studies teacher.
If I were in prison I would want: A sense of hope that I could learn and grow and continue to be a full and dignified human until I die. To this end, counseling, teaching, work that pays fairly, and general social, emotional, and intellectual rehabilitation within my zone of proximal development (teacher jargon per Lev Vygotsky) would be appropriate, and worth taxpayer expense, regardless of what I did to end up in prison.
Frodo told Gandalf he wished Bilbo had killed Gollum when Bilbo had the chance, and Gandalf said no- we don't know what good anyone might do in their lifetime. This convinced me that the death penalty is wrong. Banishment is better, and even better with rehabilitation efforts. I accept the risk that a relative few people in a well-designed system will still do more harm than good.
Of course the admins will claim this isn't the case, but there's no reason to believe them, and lying is commercial companies' standard modus operandi.
No, it's flagged because it's one of those controversial political topics that often leads to polarized slapfights and flamewars.
And that's proven by the a number of inflammatory, flamebait comments already in this thread.
Now that you (and others) have flagged the thread, the people with showdead on will see that it has happened yet again, and they just might seek out a place where an actual discussion can be had.
This is bog standard HN moderation and has zero to do with "business partners", whoever those are.
Edit: please see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36005783 also.
Because only (insert your favourite US enemy here) violates human rights. US is the land of the free, the oldest democracy (whatever that means).
And because the NSA and CIA and other 3 letter agencies employ a lot of people whose task is to spread propaganda.
[1] - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_...
Not really. That amendment abolished all other forms of involuntary servitude too (except as punishment for a crime).
If that exception weren't there, it'd outlaw pretty reasonable things, like sentences of "community service."
I don't see how having poor and resentful prisoners helps getting them back into society.
>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
(The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution)
Personally I think you need to NOT brutalize people if you want them to be rehabilitated. But you also SHOULD NOT enjoy prison. And deterrent is important (for both rehabilitation and preventing crimes in the first place).
It seems to me that being in prison should be enough punishment.
But I see now that the prison system in the US is not really focused on rehabilitation.
Brejvik probably has a better life in a Norwegian prison than a poor addict has in the USA. So if a poor addict can improve their life by going to prison, it's not much of an incentive to stay out of jail...
OTOH, Norway is one of the best nations of the world to be poor in. It's still no picnic, but being poor and free in Norway is still much better than being stuck in a "soft" Norwegian jail.
But certainly it looks like it is time to amend that exception with further requirements for the humane treatment of prisoners.
>> Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
You're misreading that. The exception applies to involuntary servitude not slavery.
If I'm wrong, prove it: point me to the prison website where they offer convicts for sale.
But they do - in the modern version. Just like we have - here in my native Germany in a very big way over the last two decades - made actually employing people, as too inflexible and too expensive, a thing of the past for hundreds of thousands, and instead lend them out to companies, you don't need to deal with the hassle of actually owning someone. After all, what does any slave owner actually want? Not the slave, that's just "costs" and a lot of effort (infrastructure, overseers, security etc.). No, all they want is their labor. And that is exactly what those prisons sell, no? All the benefits without the disadvantages in one convenient cheap package.
I have no idea why you focus on the unimportant part of slavery, the one that was always inconvenient for the slave owners, the one that only contributed to the "cost" side of their business.
I would also like to take the liberty of pointing to this page about "Disputing Definitions" when trying to dissect some non-existent god-given very exact and always valid no matter the changing context meaning of some word: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/7X2j8HAkWdmMoS8PE/disputing-...
No. Slavery is reckoning certain people as ownable pieces of property, and prison labor is not that.
It sounds like you have your definitions messed up. People being property is the defining characteristic of slavery. That would almost always entail involuntary servitude, but involuntary servitude is a more general term that encompasses other practices.
Also "being able to force someone to do anything against their will" certainly doesn't apply to prisoners in the US any other developed country.
I am not sure how well unionization would work, though I suspect the various mafia leaders in prison and the Aryan brotherhood leaders who are in prison would love to have a way to legally organize large groups of prisoners.
Oh, wait...
Prison reform is not wanted by the voting majority (unless it's towards harsher punishments and worse conditions). This is on the voters all the way.
This is actually a good argument, and one of the reasons I've been abstaining from criticising western countries lately. But now the world consensus on Russian invasion has been reached, support for Ukraine is working full speed, so I think I can return to my regularly scheduled programme.
Even when you called it "torture" the majority were perfectly fine with it after 9/11 in polling data.