Apple is now worth more than the entire Russell 2000
marketwatch.com
marketwatch.com
Why on the high side? Because P/E is what we use to evaluate stocks for long term investment giving returns (dividends) without trading the shares. With a P/E of 29 their profits could be distributed to shareholders for about a 3 percent annual return - not very good in a world of 5 percent and higher interest rates, but also not absolute crap either.
In other words as shocking as the valuation is, its actually not insane.
The 10y treasury pays more than 3% risk free, and you can buy a close to risk free (and tax free) Muni bond paying 5%
Despite Apple’s entrenched position, their large size limits how quickly they can grow, and they’re almost certain to face antitrust/legal action from congress if they grow materially further from here. Effectively capping how large they can get.
There are tons and tons of fire-saled stocks out there yielding far higher with still limited risk. Many REITs in particular have mid to high single digit yield with arguably less risk and similar growth profile.
The S&P500 in general is overbid/overvalued nowadays due to passive flows. Some crazy valuation disparities between like kind businesses that are in/out.
To your point, 30 PE looks low relative to broader tech valuations in the 2010s. But this is not the ZIRP era of the 2010s
We'll see about "risk free":
* https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/12/debt-limit-could-cr...
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_debt_ceiling
:)
Not really a meaningful impact from a long term return perspective. It is possible that treasuries sell off in the short run... though so will everything else
But the government can continue to service debt by stopping all operational expenses, e.g. furloughing employees. So hitting the debt ceiling does not mean an immediate default
So you’re betting on the 30 PE expanding to 40, and so on. AAPL had a PE of around 10 a few times in the 2010s, so 300% of the return since then has been multiple expansion, rather than earnings growth.
Returns from multiple expansion are obviously limited the higher the multiple gets.
3% return/year is the implied return if the multiple and earnings stay the same in perpetuity. The multiple can also just as easily go down, keep in mind. Historically, elevated valuation multiples regress to the mean, even if it takes years to do so
I like PINE here at 10x AFFO, far cheaper than peers like O or ADC, but with similar risk profile. CTO same story. Both around 10% earnings yield, and better positioned than peers for growth. PINE is classic retail net lease, CTO is outdoor shopping centers in the sunbelt. Growth prospects, but also fine if they stay flat and yield 10% in perpetuity
Bonds are interesting here, but would need to see wider spreads for higher quality/non-idiosyncratic ones to be compelling. I like and own MPW bonds, which pay 10%+... much safer than the equity.
Certain BDCs are a screaming deal if you assume their portfolios can weather a recession well enough. CSWC is one of my favorite more traditional middle market lenders with 13% yield and low leverage. Conservative/smart management.
RWAY is one of my favorites here… over 15% yield with room to grow. Venture debt lender, valued at around 0.7x book value. They’ve been lumped in with other Venture lenders whose portfolio quality is very poor in comparison.
Lenders can easily blow up in a severe recession if they’re mismanaged or have weak portfolios… but given the banking turmoil, the sector has sold off indiscriminately and more than priced it in for some.
PBR.A has a PE around 2-3 and pays 30% a year in dividends. Valuation is low due to political risk from new Brazilian government.
For a more speculative play, NLCP pays around 13% yield with 0 debt, and some cash on hand. They own cannabis cultivation/retail facilities. The sector is falling apart due to declining cannabis prices, but we just hit the inflection point recently where pricing is starting to rise again due to competitors dropping out, and I think the fears have more than priced in what’s to come. Not one I’d own longer term due to eventual offshoring of production.
These are my more compelling total return plays, but there are many many more that are safer and still yield far higher than AAPL.
JEPI is a great one… owns primarily defensive stocks, and pays 10%/year from options income. However average holding PE is around 22, so Im waiting for it to get knocked down into the teens before I go bigger. Same with SCHD
That will make things a lot easier for me. Doing actual research myself was kind of hard.
/sarcasm
Obviously, it would be great to see (disclaimer: I use Apple products, own Apple stock & leap call options - so such a scenario would harm me fiscally) because it would signal that the west is tired of China's bullshit and is willing to pay the price to not have to deal with them anymore. That would be a huge statement.
Instead it’s about foot races!
“ The phrase means “follow the rules or obey an authority.” “Tow the line” is a misspelling based on “toe” and “tow” sounding the same, but “tow the line” is always an error. The phrase comes from the idea of standing at the starting line before a race (i.e., getting as close as possible without overstepping the mark).”
Towing the line, like you are helping to pull along the message. And towing the line like you are carrying around the lines of the message. It's too good to give up for some oddly abstracted analogy about running a race.
The chance of that happing is close to nill.
But it's also worth noting that apple is expanding is manufacturing in other countries, notably India, Vietnam and Brazil, so they are somewhat hedged on that already.
The FT reported that 50% of Indian iPhone _casings_ did not pass quality checks [1] to be sent forward for factory use. That is just the casing, a not particularly complex piece relative to other iPhone parts. On top of that, Mac Pro production moved from the US back to China [2] after an attempt at "Made in America" due to easier parts sourcing.
I can see Vietnam getting there, but again the scale is just not comparable to China.
[1] https://www.ft.com/content/0d70a823-0fba-49ae-a453-2518afcb0...
[2] https://www.ft.com/content/0cddd49e-99d2-11e9-9573-ee5cbb98e...
Not nil as long as Taiwan is still "independent".
I also think that happens to be a pretty reasonable assessment. China is not at all interested in Apple pulling out of manufacturing in China. They are a great customer and have provided many Chinese companies with the opportunity to grow massively. YTMC for instance was slated to become a primary memory supplier for Apple before the US government blocked it.
So it seems pretty obvious the risk isn't China, it's the US government deciding that Apple is no longer allowed to manufacture or perhaps even sell high end Macs to China etc.
https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/05/taiwan_should_destory...
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/taiwan-will-defend-tsmc-fr...
https://www.reuters.com/technology/asml-ceo-says-politics-wi...
Dang Chinese won't leave the poor west alone. Can't they just accept US hegemony
Their increased local suppression, political and military flexing may be helpful to those consolidating power at the top, but they are costly moves to maintain, and have upended the compounding economic power game they were quietly winning.
> “The greatest victory is that which requires no battle.” [0]
[0] Sun Tzu (Some Chinese guy), The Art of War
>20% youth unemployment, and they stop counting you after a few months of no success finding a job. Not everyone is finding jobs.
What did they do?
Really what they did was catch China's anti-trust and data protection laws up to approximately EU levels.
This of course caused investors to panic like crazy because "uncertainty" even though everything was incredibly certain.
The one people should have been worried about was the complete obliteration of the after-school industry. This was telegraphed for a whole year before it happened and investors sat on their hands the whole time and then got wiped out. Only -then- did they decide that "woe is me, I didn't pay any attention to all to changing legal landscape of what CCP considers to be entirely their domain".
TLDR: Investors are uninformed, dumb and a poor judge of future success in most cases.
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4558283-apple-how-the-risk-...
or an older story but shows how this dynamic works https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/22/goldman-apples-earnings-woul...
for people who trade apple, stories about China, supply chain and government policy will be all over their bloombergs every day.
The most pressing issue anyway isn't that China kicks Apple and other Western companies out of the country - it's the utter dominance of TSMC. Everyone is going to be really, really screwed should China invade Taiwan and TSMC management blows up the factories to prevent them from falling into Chinese hands.
They were looking to expand that relationship before the US government shut it down. They wouldn't have been planning that if it was going poorly.
Companies are relocating out of China for cost and for political risk of further US decoupling. China itself (apart from rising costs) isn't really the entity causing this despite what the narrative may sound from US media.
I'm located in Thailand and my friends are running companies that are on the beneficial end of this migration. It's actually been tough going because atleast for manufacturing the infrastructure isn't really here outside of the auto industry (which is dominated by local factories of Japanese brands).
We will see though, I anticipate that much of this will blow over in time, a new status quo will be reached with China that might see their share of exports to the US decline somewhat but total decoupling is unlikely as it would split the world in half.
China has been literally abducting foreign workers and you think the fact that companies want to leave the country falls squarely on the shoulders of the US government?
This has been happening for decades, it's only in the last ~8 years the US and Europe realized they are getting screwed and started to ensure areas of national security were not reliant on China.
So yeah, it's all the fault of the US.
I’m not saying I agree with China asserting control over Taiwan, but their independence is not recognized by the UN or even the US until this administration. That they’ve been operating this way does not make it true, unfortunately, and the US has now put itself in a position that a non-peaceful resolution to the dispute seems like it will be happening sooner than later.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement
Of course there’s no justification for Nazi Germany’s expansion, but it’s not as simple as saying Axis Bad/Allies Good. The environment that led to Nazi Germany was, among other things, set in motion by US involvement in WWI.
All of this land dispute and conflict was not unfamiliar to the constitutional framers 150 years before all of that happened, which is why non-interventionism was an early ideal for the US. When you take a country to someone else’s war there will always be unintended consequences.
Edit to add: what legitimate claim to sovereignty does Taiwan have? Because they say so, it’s true? Try taking a piece of land you own and succeeding from the country where it resides and then tell us all how it goes.
I have no interest in supporting the PRC. I’m just trying to view things apolitically. What right does Taiwan have to be liberated from China more than Hong Kong or even areas that were never under any dispute? IMHO, Hong Kong had more right to independence, but that right was achieved through colonialism, not their own resistance. I’d love to see the PRC evaporate today, but that’s not the reality of the situation. And again, IMHO, the best way for Taiwan to achieve its independence is to become ungovernable and too politically and finically costly for China. That’s a tall order, but also something to think about when sending money to the PRC for every item that says Made in China on it.
Also edited to add: at what point would you consider political borders immutable? It’s far less common since 1945, but prior to that borders were pretty malleable. Should the US give Alaska back to Russia? Should Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, Texas, etc. be their own independent systems again? Israel be dismantled and then mantled again as we go back through history restoring old borders until we are all nomadic, independent family tribes fighting for natural resources? Wasn’t the UN already set up to be the arbiter of these changes?
As an American, I’m saying there would be as much of a war between Taiwan and China as there was between Hong Kong and China if there was not external intervention. China would just roll in and declare they’re in charge. There would be a few weeks or maybe even months of possibly violent protests, but nothing that would be considered a war. It would suck for the people of Taiwan in the same way things suck for anyone taking advantage of unenforced authority. Should we side with Taiwan because China is bad and anything that hurts them is good? That’s a very simplistic and immature position. Why not just go into China and “liberate” all the people. Why does Taiwan get special treatment?
I’m no fan of the PRC, but there are a million other strategies to taking them on that avoid massive death tolls over land that is internationally recognized as belonging to them. US nation building doesn’t work when the adversary is significantly less capable than the US. I have no faith that it would work better against China. By doesn’t work, I mean the “protected” people take more losses than had the US not “helped” and in the worst cases it fosters direct blow back by newly formed adversaries.
…in the past, because in the past the strategic goals of the the CCP leadership aligned with many companies' with regards to the economy.
What are the current and future strategic goals of the current CCP leadership?
> They were looking to expand that relationship before the US government shut it down. They wouldn't have been planning that if it was going poorly.
It's one thing for a country to want to improve their economy and the living standards: the US (or anyone else) wouldn't really object to that. It's something else to (e.g.) claim entire regions of oceans (in conflict with international law) and start building bases:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_So...
Most of China's neighbour's don't mind their economic growth; it's their military growth that is getting some folks nervous.
Also concerns over IP theft.
And furthermore, I don't think American businesses have caught up to thinking this way, but they've really lost the ability to think like people who design and make products nowadays. Quality assurance on even formerly trusted brands has dramatically eroded. They all fall back on efficient logistics and cheap returns to make up for it, but that's a big hidden cost in time and effort from the consumer.
The whole consumer products industry needs to rediscover how to make good stuff. I think there will also be a decent bit of training the consumer to accept things costing a few extra bucks instead of impulse buying with the assumption they can easily return it (but will never get around to returning).
Chinese Shanzhai culture is actually crazy interesting and full of insane reverse engineering efforts etc. Some of my best memories in Shenzen are talking with local EEs about how they RE all sorts of chips and circuits and not only produce good copies but usually more efficient/cost optimized.
As for Chinese quality, you get what you pay for - not much different to the rest of the world.
There are design firms and factories in China that make absolutely stellar products with insane fit and finish.
However there is tons across the whole quality spectrum with plenty catering to the low end of folks doing pure export products that are destined for those cheap $2 stores etc.
No amount of money will make up for the erosion of manufacturing expertise and deprioritization of the perspectives of people who actually know how to make stuff being involved in corporate strategy and staffing. They can't pay for good because they don't even know how to enforce goodness. Apple does, and they get great results. Other storied brands do not.
Regardless of what’s right, I know very few people here who want a war with China over Taiwan.
thailand is a military dictatorship that allows chinese businesses to operate inside of it while billing themselves as thai.
vietnam is run by the communist party of vietnam and also hosts chinese owned factories. read that again. did you catch the part where they're run by THE COMMUNIST PARTY?
the taiwanese will not blow up tsmc. it's the only thing they have going for them in the western foreign policy board game. the US blob loves saying this, because it tickles some part of the ego that wants to take its ball and go home when it can't get its way.
i think the entire line of thinking in US foreign policy is just utterly insane when it comes to asia.
I think in retrospect, Communism was never as post nationalist as people pretended at the time, and was just "the available motivating ideology". Kind of like how all revolutionaries were Islamic State for a few years.
The US did try with Huawei.
If you were to order all publicly traded companies incorporated in the US, The Russell 2000 would include the companies ranked 1000-3000.
The important thing to know about the Russell indexes is that a lot of broad passive equity investors (think big index funds, massive pensions etc) basically just buy and hold the Russell indexes in massive quantity. The russell 2000 would be the weapon of choice for the "small cap" allocation for these investors.
* Could drop drastically and easily
https://finviz.com/quote.ashx?t=AAPL&p=d
29x P/E, 26x P/E and they're soon rumored to break into an entirely new segment for them
https://www.tomsguide.com/news/apple-vr-and-mixed-reality-he...
https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ar-vr/
I'm not Apple fanboy but
https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AAPL/apple/eps-ear...
I feel like "feels" and "opinion on complex investment instrument valuation" shouldn't really be used all that often
Apple is definitely not a bubble comparatively, it has both the track history, the factories, human capacity for all their products.
"By “free speech”, I simply mean that which matches the law." - Elon "Hellsite Owner" Musk
I assume they're talking about the app store? It's the only thing that sort of makes sense.
I suppose the other candidate is the "Made For iPhone" program.