That all being said, I'm also of the opinion that this is more of a defense play. QZSS has the nice property have using geosync/geostationary orbits - I'd imagine that makes ASAT work a bit harder.
That's a huge proviso given recent geo-politics (and the possible change of that premise may be why Japan is hedging).
* https://news.antiwar.com/2023/04/16/defense-official-confirm...
See also:
* https://www.zdnet.com/article/criminals-are-using-gps-jammer...
QZSS helps but the receiver still has to be designed for this specific situation.
The military eventually gave up the idea of having people pay for satellites they can't actually use. Mainly because capitalism decided to give up, call the taxpayer investment wasted and stolen from the people, and just build a location network on the ground that's more accurate than GPS. The military now uses $450 hammers and toilet seats to steal from the people.