Anyone interested in learning basically all of physics should pick up Feynman's series on it. It is beautiful and teaches math and critical thinking at the same time.
To my knowledge, no universities actually use the Feynman Lectures as a textbook for their introductory courses. However, some students who have already taken physics read the Feynman Lectures later and (self-)report a much clearer understanding.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Feynman_Lectures_on_Physic...
See also the Feynman Lectures on Computation.