The decline and fall of the hit instrumental song
tedgioia.substack.com
tedgioia.substack.com
I've always wondered how much impact lack of funding for music education in schools has had, where a surprising number of people just don't know what instruments are even called anymore.
But I'm still always surprised when people just don't even know what instruments are called [1]. (It's not their fault, of course).
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peek_a_Boo_(Lil_Yachty_song)#L...
In most other genres, "producer" is the person in the studio doing the recording, or also commonly, running the team that does the recording and plays the background instruments etc. Eg your big band leader.
In film (and gamedev), "producer" is the "product" head honcho, more like a CTO than an individual contributor. That's not dissimilar to producers of large music productions, but very dissimilar to deadmau5 jamming out a tune in his basement studio.
Another way to look at it is Phil Spector needed 4 entire Beatles to churn out hit record after hit record. Today someone in his position (a person in a studio with lots of gear) (or just a laptop even) can arguably make an entire hit record on their own, without anyone singing or playing an instrument. Is that really a different role? In a way it is, because you're no longer managing people. But in many other ways it isn't - it's using gear to make a record.
Just as the Beatles would be no more than a skiffle band playing bars without George Martin, Stock-Aitken-Waterman is responsible for huge 80s hits from Dead or Alive, Rick Astley, Bananarama, etc..
Not that it matters, in my opinion, a good song is a good song. But sometimes the producer plays the singers and instrumentalists and sometimes it’s more the other way around.
Just to be clear, this isn't the etymology of "producer" in the electronic music sense, it's from the second definition you described: The person doing the recording.
This is because electronic music is largely created largely using tools that were designed to be used on recorded music in the studio such as delays and reverbs. Electronic musicians are called producers because they use the recording studio itself as an instrument (along with synthesizers and samplers). Hip-hop makes this distinction extremely fluid as the person recording the vocals is often the same person making the backing track.
Don Toliver is a producer turned artist, so is Metro Boomin... Ti is doing stand up comedy, and even Rick Ross is vlogging and running a podcast now instead of working on primarily music. Spotify not paying artists has a lot to do with it I'm sure... It's a sign of doom for music if making music becomes worthless, because the only music left will be artificially generated, and any real music connoisseur knows that's just never going to cut it.
I'd be interested to see a breakdown of the instrumental hits throughout the decades. Is the decline simply due to classical and jazz going out of fashion? How many are soundtracks? Surely most modern instrumental hits are EDM, yes? This data-driven history could use some more data.
As for the other question, the article's examples of popular instrumentalists were much more famous as bandleaders than as clarinetists or trombonists. Cheap recorded music and digital music production has pushed both the band and the virtuoso performer out of popular culture, replaced by the solo artist and their multi-instrumentalist producer (sometimes the same person). This is true even outside of hip hop. I bet a non trivial amount of pop fans would be able to name Jack Antonoff from his work with Taylor Swift, Lorde, and Lana del Rey.
More so, electronica. I feel kinda bad for a music expert who isn't aware of Four Tet, Nils Frahm, Orbital, Sasha, or Tipper.
But even in popular music, when I was a teenager we had acts like Fatboy Slim, Chemical Brothers, Prodigy, and Moby producing tonnes of tunes that are not primarily vocally led. More recently you have Avici and David Guetta and the likes.
and of course Emahoy Tsegue-Maryam Guebro, Ryuichi Sakamoto, and Jack Rose, RIP.
Individual musical artists have so many more tools now that they can produce a whole song with multiple instruments plus vocals much more easily than 10 years ago, let alone 50. But the trend is still interesting to track.
Of course lazy commenters like me don't link to representative tracks... perhaps a task for AI. "Go to top YouTube video for selected text" would probably suffice.
Big recommend for Keating. She doesn’t have a large catalog, but her albums are fantastic. I wish she was more prolific. (I think she’s doing a lot of composing for TV and film.)
He's looking at the wrong chart.
Looking at this week's Billboard electronic/dance chart I see: David Guetta, Tiësto, Illenium, Marshmello, Calvin Harris, Chainsmokers, Skrillex ...
All extremely popular musicians who are known primarily as producers/DJs rather than vocalists. And there are tons of popular instrumental electronic and dance tracks.
Calvin Harris does actually sing (Feel So Close, Summer, etc.) but he's currently at #1 on the UK singles chart (Miracle) with Ellie Goulding on main vocals.
Take a look at the story of Martha Wash, the huge iconic voice behind "everybody dance now", "ride on time" etc. You can't deny that these type of vocals are the tent-pole of those tracks but they basically scammed her by using demo sessions and using lip-syncers in music videos.
https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/martha-wash-the-most-fa...
Aphex Twin, The Orb, The Irresistible force, Lane 8, Ben Boehmer, Air, Marconi Union, The Free Association, Floating Points, Gas, 2814, Nala Sinephro, Loscil, Max Richter, Banco de Gaia, Skee Mask, The Future Sound of London, Jan Jelinek, Earl Grey, Bonobo, Susumu Yokata, Stars of the Lid, Detroit Escalator Co. Global Communication, Biosphere, Max Cooper.
I recommend them all. What you got?
Desiderii Marginis, Atrium Carceri, Lustmord, Apocryphos, Metatron Omega, Donnie Darko, Halgrath, Kammerheit, Sabled Sun
You won!
Solar Quest although seen your list you probably know them already.
Of course! I recommend anyone not knowing them to check their "MOS6581" song (and not just for its title: it's a totally epic song).
I don’t think this is true. Instrumentals in hip-hop are largely first class citizens. Lyrics are at the forefront, yes, but consider that rappers are judged more on their technical ability to navigate the beats they choose.
It’s the only genre where artists are regularly deemed unworthy of their own instrumentals.
The author’s example is ironically the best example of this. It’s N.Y State of Mind by Nas (regarded as one of the best beat selectors of all time), on Illmatic (one of the best hip-hop albums of all time), and produced by DJ Premier (one of the best producers of all time).
Given my background, I was (and am) mostly listening to German Hip-Hop (but of course it’s born out of US Hip-Hop, which I appreciate as well, including Illmatic and pretty much anything with “primo beats”), but the same thing applies.
I do value good lyrics of course, but for a track to be really good, it primarily has to have a really good beat, and really good flow in how the lyrics are presented. Then, even next-to-nonsensical lyrics can still make a good track on that.
But conversely it’s rather hard for a track with even fantastic lyrics to be really “good” (in my mind of course), if it has bad beats and sub-par flow.
It is still music after all, and not just poetry.
when the words fail you, its important to have good production values to fall back on and enjoy in the song.
i believe most the people in the US however are words above all listeners, and will accept subpar production, because theyre focused on the 'opera singer and the movie.'
(By the way, I've been in the US long enough that the same is approximately true for US Hip-Hop by now, but that's neither here nor there.)
> i believe most the people in the US however are words above all listeners, and will accept subpar production, because theyre focused on the 'opera singer and the movie.'
That's what I dispute. Obviously I have no hard data, but just at a cursory look it seems to me that, in US Hip-Hop as well, good beats and flow with subpar lyrics tend to do better overall than good lyrics with subpart beats and flows.
This is no different from any other genre of music.
Movie scores: John Williams, Hans Zimmer, ...
Video game music: Koji Kondo, Toby Fox, Jeremy Soule...
The space of potential sources for inspiration has exploded. How many people had a favourite typographer or open source software contributor or racecar driver or whatever else a hundred years ago? Music is different, sure, as others have commented, but there are so many different things or people to consider now that it's getting a little tiring with the nags to know every last thing that people used to know. Don't get the relationship backwards. Knowing your favourite candle maker used to be about the candle maker achieving things that impressed you not you feeling guilty about not knowing any candle makers.
If they could come up with one there are good chances that it would be Woody Allen. Definitely not someone known for their good looks.
Almost certainly more than there've ever been.
Most just don't show up on things like Billboard because that ceased being a representative way to track musical consumption a long time ago.
There's an overwhelming amount of content now, across all mediums, and there's a lot of "dark matter" that isn't well represented in the mainstream.
It's like when someone, who enjoys streaming television asks someone else what they're watching... Who knows. Could be a popular show on Netflix, could be a niche YouTube channel where a man slowly fixes a wooden boat by hand.
It's become effortless for people to get into artistic creation, including music. So it's everywhere, you just have to dig a bit to find it.
Sowing of, the last holdout for long instrumental solos was Country music, but even they’ve fallen to the dreaded Nicki Minaj interlude as the genre has moved to four chords and snap beats.
Seems like Setzer can quip pretty accurately from time to time. Not too many like him.
For almost 20 years starting in the early 1960's, guitar amplifiers got more capable every year in ways that professionals could appreciate.
Santana was a good example, before Woodstock he was already developing his maxed single-note lead guitar tone & style. He's always been the bandleader and never intended to do vocals so his flambuoyant instrumental style makes for a good frontman, his vocalists over the years have been professional sidemen. Every year he would come back with better amps than the year before, same with lots of classic rockers, like Steppenwolf or the Beach Boys. You could see the smile on their faces as they played last year's hits with their new-found stonk. Better equpment each year than had ever existed before.
Before that it was not too easy to make single-string guitar notes loud enough to stand out from the mix and substitute for the original rock & roll melody instrument, the saxophone.
Players needed to bang on all six strings at a time just to be heard, keeping them in the rhythm section. Plus it took a while for solid-body guitars to proliferate, which could actually be cranked without feedback.
Vocalists had to fight feedback too and were mostly the only electified member of a big band or jazz group.
Nobody really had enough satisfying power for any of this until the 1960's.
The 1950's Fender Bassman preferred by Setzer for his lead guitar playing is only a 50-watt amplifier, not really voiced differently than other amps sold for 6-string guitarists. There was just no reverb or tremolo on a Bassman since bass players really did not need effects. It had strong enough speakers to be run at full volume where the tubes were easily overdriven to some tasty distortion for guitarists but bass players growing up all said WTF. It wasn't good enough for rock bass with only 50W when you really need about 300W for clean bass to be as loud as an acoustic drum kit. But cranked all the way up a 50W amp is barely loud enough for lead guitar though.
When you think about it, when the Bassman was designed it was intended to make Fender's new solid-body basses as loud as an acoustic string bass. Otherwise you wouldn't hear anything. That's really about all it will do for a bass, man.
Ampeg was a bit ahead of Fender at the time, their amps were designed to make an acoustic string bass louder to begin with so they could be heard along with all the horns.
And one of my non-favorites, Kenny G, is one of the best-selling artists of all time, more than 75 million records.
Not sure Satriani ever topped “Surfing With The Alien.”
He's not human.
It's all just a character though of course. He did some recordings with the LOTR actors, Dominic Monaghan and Billy Boyd (Merry and Pippin) spoke a little bit about it on their podcast. He had a strict rule about no cameras or cell phones when meeting him, and they were able to hang out with him sans bucket and Herbie.
That reminds me, Pat Metheny is another instrumentalist who had some gold albums in the late 80s/early 90s.
> Heard the other day he has health issues and hope he's better now.
I had not heard that until now!
In contemporary music I believe King Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard are a better sell for talented instrumentalists.
Are they? I thought math rock was all about weird time signatures. By contrast, Polyphia is pretty accessible. And I've never heard them play a weird time signature.
I guess this style is more common nowadays with 90% of bands writing straight up label music or their music is influenced by their label so much that they're pressured to pack their music with more dynamics.
Otherwise, popular instrumentals are all techno tracks that made it into the charts. Think of Fat Boy Slim, Jus†ice or Daft Punk. I’ve seen Jus†ice live and they perform something similar to a pop/rock concert. Pretty cool.
Apache by The Shadows The good the bad and the ugly from the same movie Ballade for Adeline - Richard Clayderman and lastly Crockett's Theme from Miami Vice.
Also Kenny G was big in my days but then they started with using guest vocalists on their music.
Two big factors completely missing are 1) decline of Top 40 AM radio, and 2) decline of 7-inch 45 vinyl singles.
I remember the following instrumental hits of the era, they may not have reached number 1 but were definitely played a lot on air and were in my parent's (and then my) record collections. I'm sure there were many more.
Classical Gas - Mason Williams.
Telstar, Walk Don't Run, many more - the Ventures
Tequila - various
Midnight in Moscow - Kenny Ball
Work Song, Taste of Honey - Herb Alpert
A Walk in the Black Forest - Horst Jankowski
Alan Parsons - I Robot (FM radio)
Close to the Edit - Art of Noise
Music to Watch Girls By - Bob Crewe Generation
Let there Be Drums - Sandy Nelson
Topsy, Big Noise From Winnetka - Cozy Cole
Cast Your Fate to the Wind - Vince Guaraldi
Stranger on the Shore - Acker Bilk
Bonanza - Al Caiola
Like, Long Hair - Paul Revere and the Raiders
Theme from A Summer Place - Percy Faith Orchestra
Guru Josh - Infinity
Hot Butter - popcorn
Harold Faltermeyer - Axel F
Chariots of Fire - Vangelis
Star Wars - John Williams
Pick up the Pieces - Average White Band
Vangelis - so many - Love Theme from Blade Runner , Conquest of Paradise - just show you how terrible my memory is.
Wipe Out.
My favorite instrumentalist right now is Mary Halvorson.
The same is often true in rock and metal (especially the more extreme variants). The solo and the riff are very highly prized. Fans will follow individual instrumentalists across bands, and the "selling point" of one band will often be the mixture of the instrumentalists. A recent example is the revamped Gorguts lineup, which is a really a superstar line-up of avantgarde-esque metal musicians. Featured solos are still common. Vocals, when screamed, are often seen more as percussion or rhythmic texture rather than the centerpiece of the music. In metal, instrumental acts are still quite common and popular (obviously relative, pop music still dominates the charts).
I also really like all the Dream Theater adjacent stuff, like Liquid Tension Experiment...
Ok, guess I'm rambling. I dunno, for some reason I find it easier than ever to find all kinds of fantastic purely instrumental stuff, and now with YouTube you often get to more easily observe the musicians themselves, as opposed to listening to CD's back in the day.
Of course an obvious exception is classically minded listeners, but they're sadly relatively rare as well.
As a pianist, it's easy for me to rattle off the names of my favorite pianists: Fats Waller, Thelonious Monk, Keith Jarrett, Sviatoslav Richter, etc.
Julian Lage is my favourite guitar player to come along in a decade or two. And he releases instrumental albums.
also maybe lindsey stirling counts?
She does, and was the first instrumentalist that came to mind shortly followed by Yo-Yo Ma, and various classical guitarists like Pepe Romero (I'm not sure I have a personal "favorite" per-se).
prolly beats zamfir tho
The most recent was Harlem Shake in 2013. Before that, it was the Miami Vice theme in 1985. Chariots of Fire hit #1 in 1981. Rise by Herb Alpert in 1979. The Star Wars Theme / Cantina Band hit #1 in 1977.
Others can be found https://www.listchallenges.com/instrumental-1-songs. I only validated the ones listed in this post.
hundreds of five star dubstep tracks. but ask around and people might be able to name skrillex and a few other names who arent dubstep.
Related: Squarepusher. His album Ultravisitor will melt your brain
Saw him live a few years back with a band. Great with a band (the band was great too), but as one dude at the show said, "It's crazy to think that he can legit do all of this alone without the band".
I wouldnt listen to this original soundtrack/song,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_N_ucgihNzk&ab_channel=fdsvf...
But I'd listen to these upgrades.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vmbSXKNJ14&ab_channel=morte...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vak9wUPkL3Q&ab_channel=Hillt...
Haven't heard any of her work, have skied with her though.
My point was that she was busy with a non-musical project for several years. I have not met her since the pandemic though.
What do you think @copperx thought it was?
Your nationality shouldn't matter in any of that.
I have no idea at all what the post by @copperx means, I am a native English speaker.
2) websearch "flex" and you would have understood what that means in even less time.
> Haven't heard any of her work, have skied with her though.
Totality of what you wrote. It does not convey any meaning regarding whether someone is an "active instrumentalist."
Best.