Inductive charging highway section to be built in Florida
electrive.com
electrive.com
* CA talks a lot about replacing cars, and accomplishes nothing.
* FL makes no pretense about being primarily a based car-culture, but successfully implements mass transit where it makes sense
I know the supply chain got messed up, but given that trucks are so crucial to transporting goods (at least here in the US) I would think that trucks remained on the road during the pandemic while individuals driving cars all stayed home during quarantine.
I'm really curious how this conclusion ('trucks are the primary cause of pollution') was reached
> In the most recent year for which data are available, combination trucks made up only 1% of the vehicle population but were responsible for 6% of all vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and 17% of vehicle fuel use.
Given that diesel is often considered "more polluting" you can probably make it work out given a bunch of assumptions that may or may not apply. Trucks are the primary cause of road wear, for example.
Modern diesel engines are less polluting than unleaded cars, thanks to diesel particle filters:
"gasoline cars emitted on average 10 times more carbonaceous PM at 22°C and 62 times more at -7°C compared to diesel cars"
Effectively no FL city has mass transit, unless you want to count South Florida which has a commuter train (Trirail) and the Metro, which are both essentially north-south only. It makes sense to do everywhere, but has been done nowhere.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_World_Monorail_Sys... [2] https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2020/news20200225
You probably don't like that it's a private company on private land, but that's irrelevant to the question of decarbonation.
So why not compare Disney to Disney and the metros to... well...
Unless you are saying maybe we should pursue more local governments run by a corporation? That also feels wrong, all told. Though, I would grant I don't have enough perspective there to know.
Part of the pitch to getting the Reedy Creek Act passed, was the plans for E.P.C.O.T. (Experimental Prototype City of Tomorrow) and the plan to build a new urban development. Those plans were complicated after Walt's death and permanently shelved after his brother Roy's retirement in 1968, but Disney retained its exemptions in spite of never truly undertaking the original plan and simply operated a tax-reduced, virtually regulation-free amusement park, until this year.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act [2] https://web.archive.org/web/20140903204555/http://articles.o...
At the least, it is far more complicated than makes sense, and can't really be used as evidence one way or the other for Florida making good choices.
There's only one definition of "mass transit" that matters and it's the one you know CA can't deliver on.
His plans for EPCOT were originally to build an actual planned city using these technologies to manage traffic flow: https://sites.google.com/site/theoriginalepcot/overview/the-...
Your BART number is also in the middle of the Pandemic, back then the daily ridership of the Disney’s monorail was 0, as the park was closed.
Most resent number for BART is (Q4 2022) 146,500 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit
I’m having difficulty finding ridership numbers for Disney’s monorail. The best I can give is 150,000 per day. https://www.tampabay.com/life-culture/2023/05/04/disney-desa... which is something some legislator says while playing politics.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/jan/07/california-b...
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/09/us/california-high-speed-...
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-03-09/californ...
https://ktla.com/news/local-news/poor-decision-making-manage...
But my understanding is that they were feting a plan which left passengers with a 20 mile bus bridge to Bakersfield, and that’s just deranged
Personally if it were up to me I would have started the CAHSR between Bakersfield and LA simply because of the lack of any current rail connection. However this is by far the most expensive portion of the phase 1 plan, and given the lack of funding it is no surprise they started with the cheapest portion.
If you start in SF or LA, you at least have a fast train serving an area with terrible traffic and a population of millions.
Brightline is very successful, part of which is due to having so few stops, something that a public railroad could never get away with politically. The Amtrak trains stop so often that they spend very little time at their top speed.
They had 1.2 million rides in 2022, that's good by any measurement. Pacific Surfliner in Southern California is a wildly successful intercity rail and only had 1.6m rides in 2022.
Some people may use them to commute but it's not primarily commuter rail, would be my guess.
The San Diego trolley has 63 miles of track and 34 million riders in 2022; but that's an entirely different type of rail that serves a different purpose. Even if it eventually reached all the way to Los Angeles there would still be uses for commuter and intercity rail.
Many places in Europe have the various types of rail all sharing the same "lines" or stations, but the ICE is a completely different beast than the Regionalbahn or Regional-Express.
Edit: looks like it got bussed: https://www.railjournal.com/infrastructure/aamtraks-pacific-...
With that said, as you point out, it's a new intercity service that is actually operational, popular, and being used today, which for the US is an enormously rare feat.
It's half-assed compared to what California is building.
Track upgrades and locomotive upgrades are also being done to the Pacific Surfliner which in theory could get it above 120 MPH at some points, putting it semi-officially in "high speed rail" territory.
Key here is coil-to-coil, NOT total charging efficiency, let alone "better than wired." Worse, it was a stationary setup with a distance of 5 inches between coils, so adding asphalt, protection for the car's coil, etc. is just going to make it worse.
Step 2: dig up the road at midnight
Just 'cause it's in the ground doesn't mean it's not worth stealing...
At best the cab door will have a normally keyed lock, but there's plenty of glass to break out so that won't stop a determined mischief maker.
I kinda hoped it was like a car’s windshield.
Some operators retrofit in plexiglass or in rare cases bulletproof material, but that is for special applications.
> Winston Churchill once said, “You can always count on the Americans to do the right thing after they have tried everything else.” [Laughter.]
I hope we will do the right thing soon and begin working on a robust public transit infrastructure.
I think the problem, as always, is money. The US housing market is supposedly worth USD 30T+ What will happen to all "money" currently in the suburban ticky tacky [wiktionary] houses? If we have high density housing with maglev trains in major city centers, will that "suck" more money from the rest of the United States?
It looks like about 7% of the US housing market "worth" is in New York (City) while about 6% of the US lives here. Seems reasonable. However, what if there was some constellation of "high density" city centers all connected together by reliable high-speed trains? Will it cause the suburbia to lose value?
I am just thinking out loud. I don't own a house so I don't have a horse in this race. Maglev supposedly costs up to a hundred million dollars per mile, which looks very attractive considering a road cost one to two million dollars per mile lane, so four to eight million dollars for a mile of a standard US four-lane street/road.
[wiktionary] (US) Cheap, low-quality building material, especially as that used to make conventional suburban housing of a uniform design. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ticky-tacky
[US housing worth] The total value of U.S. homes was $45.3 trillion at the end of 2022, down 4.9% ($2.3 trillion) from a record high of $47.7 trillion in June. (redfin, https://www.redfin.com/news/housing-market-loses-value-2023/.... )
[New York housing worth] Among metropolitan areas, the New York City metro remains the country’s largest real estate market by value, but by a narrowing margin. The NYC-area housing market is valued at $3.51 trillion, with the Los Angeles metro right behind at $3.27 trillion. (zillow, https://www.zillow.com/research/us-housing-market-total-valu.... )
There's a potential depending on how far out the it extends.
Using property as an investment vehicle is a major problem in the US. It compels property owners to support policies that retain or increase their property values (e.g. NIMBY).
There's a symbiotic relationship between commercial and residential property. Locality to commercial real-estate creates demand for residential property and scarcity of residential property increases the value of residential property.
The pandemic closed commercial real-estate and made a lot of people and organizations realize they don't need to be present in the office. This is disruptive to the market as whole because the value of both commercial and residential property is tied to demand for both. That is why there has been such a push towards getting people back into the office.
If people do not need to be in the office, then commercial real-estate loses all value. If people don't need to live near the office then residential property loses some of it's value.
This could have an impact on the demand for transit as well.
Pros of dynamic charging:
- Substantially reduced need for large batteries, which reduces vehicle cost and contributes to overall lower cost of electric road transportation;
- Easier logistics planning, no queuing for charging, and reduced downtime for commercial vehicles;
- Cost of public daytime charging on par with private night-time stationary charging;
- Same access to charging for all, at the same time, at the same cost;
- Well adapted to high vehicle utilization (e.g., 24h operation, autonomous trucks and car sharing services);
- Greatly reduced need for high power fast charging, which wears out batteries;
- Greatly reduced need to build out infrastructure for stationary charging, which is not easy to do quickly and at scale;
- Potentially easier to connect to the power grid than static charging of equivalent capacity.
Challenges to overcome include:
- The transition phase from zero to many users;
- The transition phase from zero miles to coverage of most major highways;
- Electromagnetic emissions;
- Not in line with how the public and industry perceives that electric cars and trucks should work;
- Initial funding (requires public sector support, but not subsidies);
- Primarily benefits vehicle owners and transport buyers, not vehicle manufacturers and energy companies.
- Unclear if dynamic charging is cheaper beyond ~2045, due to declining levelized battery costs.
As for the argument that it is better to electrify rail - both should be electrified. Europe and Asia wonder why North America hasn’t electrified its rail network already.
Of course, there will be losses in power transfer, and nobody in the US actually does the speed limit, so in reality the actual amount of charge you'll be able to pick up off this thing will be significantly less than that.
What a complete boondoggle. Embarrassing for everyone involved.
Most EVs use something like 0.2-0.4kWh/mile. So in fact even at 10% efficiency you could drive forever if this stuff was scaled out.
Does any car support this yet?
A nice theoretical boondoggle when we could be building out rail or funding deployment of actual charging stations.
The point of an electrified road is not to magically charge your vehicle to capacity in seconds, but to sustain and extend the travel distance of EVs.
> What a complete boondoggle. Embarrassing for everyone involved.
I'm still stuck on this line, it seems so out of place. What is embarrassing about this project? When did building out infrastructure become embarrassing? Would you say the same if it was a different state?
It’s an expensive and highly ineffective way to charge cars a very small amount, and is fundamentally a poor use of society’s limited resources.
In our local universe entropy must be preserved, and energy comes at a premium. That is the reason nobody have flying cars since they were envisioned in the 60s.
Same for hydrogen fuel cells, more realistic but still overhyped as it is not more efficient than simple battery, it has worse logistics and delivers less. The tech in terms of auto is now dying as reality is slamming into its face. And for the same reason (energy inefficiency and costs) this project will also die.
Both seem to be technically possible, but on closer inspection it turns out they weren't, at least not today.
Since not even a lab explanation is offered, it smells incredibly similar.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Transport_Administrati...
The challenge is not the technology itself, but funding, standards, scaling it out etc etc.
We've barely had the "easy" wireless charging scenario (small, stationary devices, low power draws) for a decade; it isn't even remotely clear that vehicles sizes and speeds, clearances, road conditions, etc. have received adequate consideration yet.
I can also hire a helicopter to commute, it will be feasible until I run out of money.
I don't see reason to criticize investing billions of dollars in innovative projects with a high probability of failure. All these projects generate massive amounts of knowledge which might be allied in the future if not now. As these projects fail, the researchers and employees moving might not have an idea how to accomplish something but rather will know several ways not to accomplish something which is valuable too.
While it's unlikely to be adopted for cars, it seems a cheaper and more reasonable first step at electrification (though the USA can't even electrify its rail and that sits there and goes nowhere and is a minimal cost). Electrification of rail is something like $5m a track/mile - electrification of all rail in Los Angeles could be done for something in the low few billions. Add electric trucks for $20-50b more, and suddenly LA is much cleaner, and you've not touched a single car.
This works better for buses, since you can get a lot of utility out of fairly little infrastructure since buses are most useful in the small regions where population density is the greatest.
To electrify freight, we should start with trains. Those are the low hanging fruit; Europe has a lot of electrified freight rail but the US has virtually none. We could also start taxing the hell out of long haul trucking; the US already has a great deal of freight rail (unlike passenger rail) and it could get even more use if we invested in upgrading those lines and discouraged long-haul trucking. But the hard part, getting the right of ways for rail, is already done.
Same thinking applies to trolly buses. If the bus can supply its own power through intersections and when moving between routes or just around the bus depot suddenly nearly all the logistical headaches of trolly buses go away and the same amount of battery that would get you 1 BEV bus gets you a whole fleet of trolley buses going all over the city.
Also the waste inherent to inductive charging would eat in to the carbon emissions benefits we're hoping to get from electric cars pretty significantly.
(is that the joke?)
Here we will expend a bit of money to find out why it is (or isn't) possible to actually recharge untracked vehicles on the fly (inductively/wirelessly). I look forward to seeing what is learned from this effort.
[Edit - add detail]
We have those vehicles now. I'm travelling on a vehicle right now which draws it's power from an overhead wire.
You also need to test your power distribution strategy, and cut over between sections, etc... those require a longer run, and again, a reasonable choice.
https://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/11/11/exhaust-alternative...
ftfy
The low-effort EVs from companies that make profits off ICE cars are not going to impress anyone if they try to do a road trip.
Don't ask why but I had a fantasy of building a road in a developing country and your best options are dirt, sealed gravel and asphalt. Everything else is not cost effective at all.
“Our unparalleled expertise in induction technology allows us to deliver charging at 200 kW even at high speeds. No one else has the technology to offer anything similar.”
Further, he explains how this would change requirements for electric vehicle construction: “Dynamic charging can reduce the need for large battery capacities, allowing cars to be equipped with lighter and more affordable battery packs.”'
If this technology is as good as stated, it could be a game changer for EVs.
How much energy would a section of inductive-charging road require?
What kind of capacity limits does it have? If one EV is following another EV, it the second EV's charging decreased?
Similarly, that's 400kW for 5% of the road, or 2MW for 1% of the road.
- Cost of placing under the highway (mitigated by only doing so on full reconstruction/maintenance works)
- Cost of materials (massive induction coils, over a very large distance to get meaningfull charging....
- Cost of electricity (Induction would be much less efficient than direct charging - rather than 100%, you'll get a fraction of that (heavily dependent on the distance from the body to the roadway - good luck Electric F150s..)
Roads are designed to be as cheap as possible while fulfilling their purpose. It's difficult to imagine you could cost-effectively spread that charging infrastructure out. It would be more expensive than pantograph electric lines, which would be much more efficient at actually transferring energy.
EVs are still only a few percent of all cars, so this infrastructure would be unused most of the time. Cars with inductive chargers underneath will be even less common, and people willing to pay the premium to use them less common again.
This seems like a pipe dream like solar roadways, sounds good but beaten out by the normal, sensible solution of just charging at stationary car park where cars spend 95% of their time. Batteries are only getting cheaper as well, which hurts the business case too.
The lack of snow does wonders.
But hey keep assuming things about Florida. Your imagination is wild.
That's basically saying "big if true". Inductive charging is barely fast enough to charge a phone laying directly on top of the charger in a reasonable amount of time, do you honestly think electric roads that inductively charge fleets of EVs are going to be ubiquitous?
A phone uses 1-2 watts under active use, and models designed for fast wireless charging can receive more than 10 watts. It's fine. Even slow wireless charging can fill up a phone pretty well and can easily keep a phone running indefinitely.
And the underside of a car is about five thousand times as big as the charging coil on a phone.
Now compare the distance between a phone and charging pad to the distance between the bottom of a car and the wires that are going to be buried under concrete. And forget about listening to Spotify while driving on these roads, the massive EMI those electromagnets will produce is going to take your reception to 0 bars.
Because the latter comes across pretty favorably.
Now, inductive charging at parking lots might make sense. That could resolve a lot of the issues that are starting to crop up with charging stations that look a lot like gas pumps.
- I'll bet inductive charging is bad for emi and pacemakers
- most private electric vehicles will go 300+ miles on a charge, charging doesn't matter to them.
- this might be ok-ish for long-haul trucks, but I'll bet solar panels might work there too (53' x 8' ~ 7kw for solar panels in full sun)
telsa semi says is less than 2kwh per mile, so
2kw*hr/mi * 65 mi/hr -> 130kw
maybe solar panels on trailers would be good for refrigeration, even when parked/dropped, but yeah not too helpful for motive power.Especially with roads & cars that need a decent bit of clearance