Honestly, the best approximation of LDS doctrine is probably not found in any form of text but is best found through the practices of the majority of the active membership. Oh, and the Wikipedia pages are also probably a good place to start, since they can be changed to keep things current with changing emphasis and practice.
Of course, that's not to say that you can't find attempts by LDS individuals and academics to create what you're asking for, it's just that as time moves on each attempt has fallen out of favor as the culture of the organization shifts away on certain items:
1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_Doctrine_(book)
2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Mormonism
3: https://deseretbook.com/p/lds-beliefs-doctrinal-reference-ro...