Lithium-ion batteries a growing fire hazard in NYC garbage trucks
gothamist.com
gothamist.com
It especially doesn't help that electronics, including with non-replaceable batteries, including those that get angry when abused, are being designed to be disposable to begin with.
And yeah, I know there's a high level of apathy about the problem with the masses. Even though the information can be, for the most part, found, people just don't care enough.
So yeah, naturally people don’t do that.
With scrap batteries being worth 5-50 cents per pound it would be worth just sticking a handful of these, but labeled as "used battery drop off point" in high visibility areas. It won't stop people from maliciously throwing away batteries but would remove the lazy factor.
As for scrap batteries being tossed into a bin at a mall, I'm not seeing that end well. It is more or less trivial to look up recycle facilities in your area and take stuff to the appropriate drop-off. Personally, I take eWaste into Best Buy or Staples, and my own city government runs a large recycling center that will take almost anything.
It’s far from trivial if you don’t own a car, which is probably part of the problem in NYC.
Also there's a ton of e-waste that's still usable! e-waste days at regular intervals where people could trade could result in a lot of stuff being reused.
The rules are basically like this because the regulators figured you're too dumb to know which types of batteries are bad for the environment (lead-acid, the now-obsolete Ni-Cd, less significantly NiMH). And sure, better-tailored rules would confuse some folks, but I bet that compliance would be higher for the really bad stuff.
https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dsny/site/services/harmful-produc...
No everyone is as smart as you.
Not everyone cares as much as you.
Not everyone has the time or energy as you.
The rules are designed to solve the problem of hazardous and toxic battery chemistries with as little friction as possible.
Years ago mercury was common in alkalines, they were banned in that use case in 1996: https://www.epa.gov/mercury/mercury-batteries The collection bins that were in my local grocery stores went away within a few years of that.
I've found that occasionally true... but as you say for things like laptops without removable batteries it feels a little weird to just leave them in the piles by the door that many of these stores have.
I replaced those in my garage with some LED lights, long overdue. I put the light fixtures on the curb a scrapper came and picked them up quickly...but left all the lights.
I found out the local Home Depot took them on certain days, so I loaded them up in the van. The wrong way to do it would be to put a long strip of packaging tape along the light and smash it...then put it in a bag.
It turns out that Staples, Lowe's, and Home Depot will generally take your batteries for you, but I've never seen this advertised anywhere.
My local Home Depot used to take batteries, but only non-lithium ion batteries. And sometime last year they stopped accepting any batteries.
I still haven't found a local place that I can easily access to get rid of these things. And I'm tired of keeping them around.
Recology was the organization handling the recycling IIRC...
Edit: Yep!
https://www.recology.com/recology-san-mateo-county/hazardous...
Here in Norway it is in principle rather easy. The law requires shops that sell electronics, batteries, light bulbs and such to accept and handle such goods for recycling.
So, if you can buy it there, you can deliver it for recycling there.
There's also plenty of information about this in various ads, physical and social media, so hard to not know.
Yet people throw batteries and whatnot right in the trash, or worse. Some people just don't care about others, is my conclusion.
I thought alkaline batteries were fine? There are no heavy metals
For now they just sit in the garage.
I would like to see some kind of system where the cost of recycling is paid up-front when the battery is purchased, and there are easy to find locations to drop them off, or to mail them for smaller ones.
I bought a power bank from Best Buy that was recalled, and when I tried to return it for disposal, I was told to look for local recycling companies.
You should get money back when recycling electronics so there is an economic incentive todo recycling.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_Electrical_and_Electroni...
In Denmark there are electronic waste bins in apartment buildings (with the usual recycling bins), and placed somewhere around the neighbourhood for houses. There's also a steel cupboard for hazardous waste.
I notice there's a limit of 500g for batteries, so large ones should be taken to the neighbourhood recycling centre or a place that sells them.
https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/e-bike-batteries-blame...
Now, FDNY and sanitation need to do something ACTUALLY ADEQUATE to solve the problem.
IOW, they must make it CONVENIENT to properly dispose of batteries
>>introduced a bill to require the sanitation department to develop a plan for educating New Yorkers about the proper disposal of these batteries, including holding regular disposal events.
>>The city has a dedicated hazardous waste disposal site in each borough — but the hours of operation for these sites are limited.
These measures are a dumb waste of time. Everyone already has a list a mile-and-a-half long of things they should do, and properly disposing of batteries is already on it. Many of the things on everyone's list never get done.
If they want it done, they need to make it easy to do. Heck, just hang some small-ish double-walled steel bins on the trash trucks, and ask people to put their batteries next to their trans bins instead of inside them. At least that'll be a start until a more permanent solution is designed.
They are a major inconvenience for everyone. Only the most conscientious people who have the extra time will do it.
> The city has a dedicated hazardous waste disposal site in each borough — but the hours of operation for these sites are limited.
Where I live, the waste hauler offers a single day per year where consumers can take hazardous waste for disposal.And AFAIK, that's been the case everywhere I've lived since I was a child.
The actual recycling center is open about 4 days a week and accepting a lot of nasty stuff on a regular basis. Thank God for that. In-city ID is mandatory.
It allows for consumers to consider the “full cost” of being inconsiderate and not recycling properly while not “actually” increasing the cost of the product if they properly dispose of it. It also created a secondary market for scrapers/recyclers to collect and deposit items so there’s another chance it won’t enter the waste steam.
Now? It's all mechanized. I have to feed cans one by one into a machine that reads the barcode to be sure it is a product the store sells. Different machines accept cans vs bottles. This is a slow process. You often need to wait in line for each machine. Sometimes the machines are broken, or sometimes even a working machine fails to read the barcode and rejects 10% of your cans or bottles. When you are done, you take printed slips from the machines to customer service and wait in line to exchange them for cash.
It's not worth it. I still recycle, but I toss cans and bottles into my recycling bin and forgo the deposit.
I love that my nearby store has one of these: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4n62Okcf50
Takes plastic and aluminium cans. Just empty a sackful inside and it automatically sorts them for you. Takes about 5 minutes for some 120l+.
(Not saying I think it's a good or bad proposal btw. It sounds good, but there's going to be uncountable cases where the original retailer does not exist anymore, or you don't know where you bought something, or you've moved, etc. Whether to just accept that and consider it a net win, or if a deposit system would work better, no idea. I just don't see the problem with online stores having to accept goods they sold for recycling.)
We need everything to be disposed of properly, whoever that responsibility ultimately falls to, so it's unfortunate that we charge consumers at the end of the line for disposal. It's leaky and creates a perverse incentive for pollution, dumping, trash burning, etc.
And products that are harder to recycle or dispose of would cost more than cleaner alternatives, creating gentle economic pressure to produce and buy more sustainable goods.
Right now, we might not even have a plan for proper disposal before something is sold. This seems to have happened with electronics.
Or badly publicized. The Goodwill around the corner is a designated battery drop-off site. You would never know it without specifically looking that up.
People know they're supposed to recycle batteries. My old employer had a bin of dead cell phones, laptop batteries, and power tool batteries (and people kept throwing in alkalines); my parents inexplicably had a cardboard box fire hazard for a similar purpose but don't know where to bring them.
One tool that does this is https://www.call2recycle.org/locator/ (they might get would get better coverage in some demographics with "text2recycle" or "websearch2recycle" domains). Why the data isn't in the tools people typically use to find this information, I don't know - it seems to be a political rather than technical problem.
There's a Lowes, Home Depot, Comprenew, Goodwill, and sanitary transfer station that all take these batteries for free with a minimum of fuss, and are all within 5 miles of both of the aforementioned boxes of spicy pillows. But you have to know that to use them.
This is a great idea.
All you need to solve this issue is:
1. All batteries must be easily removable with no screws (except for toys).
2. All supermarkets must accept waste batteries of any form.
Another likely reason, and likely the biggest one as well, is: how many folks, outside of the HN/techie crowd, are even aware of what "kind" of battery is in their various devices and is even aware that there are special rules for many battery types?
Yes, the user guides (if one is even provided) do often have a page about "do not throw in the trash" -- but how many actually read the guides, much less the "warnings" page? And, more importantly, how many even know where the guide is at the end-of-life for the device when they are throwing it away in order to look up what special handling is needed?
Yes, there's the trashcan with the slash icon on the back of the device. How many of the non-HN/techie crowd even know what that icon means to register enough that there is something 'different' about this item vs. everything else they throw away? And, how many even think to look on the back vs. just tossing the device in a trash bin?
why do they bother needing to know? If it has a battery : "Right this way!" .
and more specifically -- nearly every 'high-tech' device of any kind has a battery that requires precaution during the post-consumer phase -- is it even worth distinguishing what kind of battery goes where at this point for the consumer, aside from an allowed luxury of chucking something carelessly into the trash?
I'm not sure even ready access to disposal works.
(In the Southern US) Its bad enough with alkaline/lead acid batteries being tossed in the waste system. We really need programs to deal with battery waste. When I worked at Radioshack in the 2000s we were one of the only local places people could drop battery waste off at for recycling and now those are all long gone.
CVS apparently does too but none of the employees ever seem to know anything about it.
We also need to mandate that Amazon and other retailers that sell these batteries operate collection points or provide shipping to return the dead batteries no questions asked. It's insane that these companies can dump hazardous waste on us without helping dispose of it later. Maybe a fee that is charged at purchase that is used to pay for disposal later?
Detection of batteries in waste streams
I'm not an Apple hardware user or fan but I was pretty impressed with how professionally they took care of that.
It is amazing to see the intense marketing directed to rechargeable mowers. Well over half the mower display space in many large home improvement stores.
It is going to be interesting to see if these create a fire hazard in the suburbs. Don't let your fire insurance lapse.
Edit: example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7XB6D7q92g
This is a solved problem. Sanitation fines the building. Building deals with the problem internally.
Every New Yorker is familiar with buildings putting up signs admonishing residents for not properly separating their recycling. If it's a recurring problem, the super will inspect it before putting it out.
The bigger issue is we don’t have an easy way to detect batteries in trash before they’ve taken out a truck. So this discussion is largely hypothetical.
I don’t think there is an easy solution to this other than requiring battery mfgs to make safer batteries and consumer education.
This is the status quo with trash and recycling in New York [1]. It looks like there is already a schedule for rechargeable battery disposal.
[1] https://www.nyc.gov/html/ecb/downloads/pdf/SanitationPenalty...
The efficient amount of enforcement is difficult to estimate. For recycling, at least, it works well enough. I imagine jacking up fines and increasing spot enforcement should be enough to motivate upstream behavior in the buildings, e.g. posting signs or deploying a separate bin.
How is it easy? The fire can start long after the batteries are introduced into the trucks. Here in Norway they're a major cause of fires at the facilities handling the garbage[1].
[1]: https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/228-branner-i-norske-avfa...
Not sure how well it'd work in rural America though.
Fast forward to this week and the battery is nearly twice its size. A while back I decided to repair a bunch of failed Ryobi Li-Ion packs (taking them apart, testing the 18650 cells independently and rebuilding each with all new cells of the same specifications)[0]. I'd done this several times over the years with various battery packs made up of 18650 cells[1].
While basically ignoring all of the intelligent warnings for handling/dealing with these cells[0], I managed to short one of the visibly bad cells for long enough to turn the battery into what might be a very respectable, completely out of control, blow torch.
The heat from the flame caused me to immediately drop it and everything I was holding but despite being in my hand for all of maybe 10 milliseconds, it managed to leave a permanent scar (which serves as a reminder for me every time I decide I'm going to risk my limbs to save a few bucks to ... at least ... be a whole hell of a lot more careful).
My question is: what in the hell do I do with this expanding pouch battery? I can't take it to the "toxic waste day" event until the fall. I know these pouch batteries are as prone to torching as much as the 18650 cells and this one is growing so fast that it was noticeable.
Are there any options beyond: (a) Toss it in one of the "Electronics Recycling" boxes at a big box store (are those still a thing?) -- I am concerned for the safety of the staff/store. (b) Same but get one of those "mail away" bags -- I would never do this; trading a garbage truck fire for a mail truck fire isn't an improvement and I'm sure it's as illegal as: (c) Hide it in the garbage and hope for the best -- see the article and "b" for why I won't do this, either. And finally, the only option my garbage carrier gives me: (d) Find some magical way to store this thing until the fall when my garbage carrier will let me drive it to their facility for Toxic Stuff Day. By then it'll be in a box of melted goo.
For the moment, I went with (d) and placed it inside of a container from a kiln I hacked together a few years ago ... which sits in the center of the cement floor of my shed[2].
I don't like any of these options -- anyone else been in a similar spot and found a good solution?
[0] I am not a battery guy or an electrical engineer, just a typical hacker with the driving force being: "What could possibly go wrong?"
[1] Pretty much every notebook from that era (gifted to me as "I'm just going to throw this out, do you want it?) had detachable packs made up of combinations of 18650 cells wired together.
[2] I learned I built this pretty well after it took a real world test with some mixed molten metals and other materials that left the entire interior covered in a layer of black "something" but did no damage otherwise.