Ask HN: Do most schools teach programming the wrong way?

I agree that languages close to hardware are the wrong starting point to introduce a newbie to programming. And I see a change happening already—e.g. Stanford changing the introductory programming course to JavaScript in 2017: https://stanforddaily.com/2017/02/28/cs-department-updates-i.... I suspect that other top schools will follow suite whenever someone has the will and courage to design a new course in a higher level language. It’s a lot of work and the incentives for university professors aren’t aligned with making such a big investment into something that isn’t glamorous. In other words, don’t hold your breath.

The question I have here.. What would learning JS at Uni look like? What would it cover that I can't grab off youtube.

JS is a great high level language, but I'd wonder how you could talk about memory usage, and heap/stack usage, and recursion. I think the foundation would be missing.

I am not advocating to remove the foundations. My stance is that it shouldn’t be the first exposure to programming. I am all for covering foundations in later courses.

I think C and C++ are excellent languages to start on. Not Python though.

Here's why:

C and C++ are close to the metal, and learning about memory, how it's allocated and how it's used is super important later. Not perhaps for a while but knowing how memory works and how DB paging works 100% does come into play when working with higher level languages.

The problem with learning it later is. Why bother? If you learned how to use a calculator first you'd never learn to multiply. Why bother?

Once you're in the working world you don't have time to do deep dives, into why your app is slow, you just add more hardware.

If you learned Ruby first (a language I personally use every day), then you'd miss all the subtleties.

Now for why Python is a bad first language. Python has frozen memory, and that's hard to explain. It's hard to look at the down sides of the language if you don't understand why they're bad. (not that I don't think it's a good language)

Like in Elixir, there's no while loop. Recursion is often used to simulate it. BUT, that's so much slower than while and for.

I think Uni is the last great time we get to really learn something, with no other thought, than "I need to learn this"

I don't see why you'd need more than a few months at most of C to get a general ability to guess what high level language functions will be fast and which will be slow, which is the main thing people need that for.

I wonder if they could just teach Rust first and jump right in with a language that has both low level capability and might actually get used IRL outside of low level drivers and legacy stuff(And suckless experiments).

You are quite right. You can also find the book PLAI by one of the authors of HtDP, Shriram Krishnamurthi. The way he teaches programming languages is eye opening too.

I looked at CMU's curriculum once. The first course they take is based on a language called C0 which is a safe version of C. But the amount of syntax and memory handling you had to learn in a first course was intimidating. The main concepts remained in the background. Although I am not sure how it happens in the actual class. But the number 1 contender amongst CS schools shouldn't let their freshmen go through such hellhole.

> When they come out of the course, very few of them can turn unclear problem descriptions into code until they are given "fill in the blanks" type of instructions. And no one teaches you to read documentation also. That is another biggest flaw.

The fact that some CS grads end up taking bootcamps after graduation says a lot.