$46M USD, to save cyclists 5.5km/20 minutes; that seems like a pretty good return.
$46M USD, to save cyclists 5.5km/20 minutes; that seems like a pretty good return.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_average_a...
Also, "volume of rain" might be misleading because it doesn't give you a feeling for how often it rains. The Highlands in particular can have a light rain that falls for weeks at a time (or at least seems like it if you are in a tent).
I remember one time a few years back when I lived in Stavanger, I went to the post office in the city center there in a bright nice summer day and came out to torrential rain and rivers in the street!
Plus the saving in car TCO and fuel, plus less road maintenance.
Per capita Norway is one of the highest spenders in the world, due to the size and low population density of the country. Even with all this spending, transport in some places, especially the north, is slow & inefficient. This has resulted in a high number of airports and Norwegians flying more than almost every other nationality.
That obviously depends on a lot of parameters, not least how many cyclists are impacted and how often.
From https://www.fhi.no/en/op/hin/population/life-expectancy/, life expectancy in Norway is about 82 years.
Together, that means the tunnel will save one human life in about 20 years, not taking into account pedestrians, or indeed realistic usage numbers.