Schools bought millions of Chromebooks and 3 years later they’re breaking down
theverge.com
theverge.com
The further back you go, portables were still mainly business machines not expected to be affordable to most students, and businesses really didn't want to send their people out with more than a two-year-old laptop or wearing a suit much older either.
And a new Windows version was coming out every 2 years.
Like, for example, it might not occur to a child that if you stack 10 textbooks on top of your backpack in your locker — where your laptop/tablet is held in a vertical pocket inside the backpack, and everything else in the backpack is just clothes or something, and so the laptop/tablet is acting as the load-bearing support for all those textbooks — then if you've got an all-plastic device, its chassis will probably flex apart and crack; or if you've got a metal-and-glass device, it'll probably buckle and bend.
Learning a basic corollary to a law of physics by breaking something usually feels really embarrassing, though — a "why didn't I expect that that would happen? I must be stupid!" kind of feeling. So kids really don't like to admit it happened.
But they really were being careful! They were trying as hard as they could! They just didn't have all the information on what they need to pay attention to to avoid breaking a thing, yet.
(And, to be clear, an opaque warning to "never do X" doesn't give them that information, because there's no backing intuition, so while they might remember it in the moment for that specific case, they won't be able to translate it to any related case. What they need is the backing intuition itself — the understanding of the causal process that makes bad things happen, such that if they imagine doing X or Y or Z, then they'll picture the causal process that applies, and so automatically infer for themselves that [unwanted consequence] will follow.)
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Tangent, in the mode of a game designer:
There are many "practical, everyday corollaries to the laws of physics" that a child will just learn from interacting with the world. And for others, there are common "learning toys" you can buy for children that teach them certain principles.
But there are rather a lot of these physical principles that are more niche — plastic deformation under stress of seemingly-rigid bodies being one of them — where you just won't personally observe them in a regular childhood (unless your parents are nerds who like watching "historical failures of engineering" documentaries), and where it's hard for regular physical toys to model them. (A physical toy demonstrating plastic deformation would necessarily be single-use!)
Growing up myself, I (subconsciously) learned a lot about these more niche corollaries in my tween years, from playing with physics-sim computer games in my middle-school computer lab. I feel like physics-sim games were a great supplement to my ability to predict the physical world.
There are real simulational "set things up and see what happens when you press Go" sandbox 'games' that should be standard issue for every school-issued laptop/tablet, because kids can play with them and end up learning getting a feel for these principles that are hard to end up with personal experience with otherwise.
There are also real games, that actually gamify the process of developing intuitions around more specific principles. Games like Kerbal Space Program, Poly Bridge, etc. They won't teach you the math, but you'll be very ready to learn the math, far ahead of the kids who just see opaque formulae without the intuitive sense for what it's doing.
But, as far as I'm aware, there's no physics-sandbox that models plastic deformation of materials, let alone a game that gamifies the process of developing an intuition for it. (Poly Bridge might simulate stress/strain and buckling at the joints, but it won't give you any sense for the fact that a seemingly rigid body like a steel girder can end up crumpling like a wet paper bag under enough compressive stress, or pulling like taffy under enough tensile stress.)
And that's a shame. Someone should develop one. Maybe then kids would stop stacking books on their backpacks.
Back when day trading was a thing and Starbucks was packed with people on laptops, I used to see people pick up their computers by the top of the screen all the time. I never understood that.
Thinking about this, I realize that all of my laptops fall into four categories: (1) MacBooks ——these are made of metal and are quite rigid and strong, (2) large screened Dells, too heavy to pick up comfortably with one hand, (3) Lenovo Thinkpads that are thin but very lightweight, and (4) a couple of Chromebooks that sit permanently on a desk for web use only and don’t get picked up. In all of these cases, there is little danger that I will injure them by handling them as you’ve described.
I start thinking about my collection of laptops and amended my comment above.
It's almost hard to imagine how many laptops break in that exact same stop near the top center of the screen from being picked up like that.
I disagree with this completely. I can pick a reasonable sized mirror up by the edge, and it has a chance of breaking. I can pick a table up by one of four legs, but it puts stress on the connections. I can pick lots of things up in ways that would do damage to them. And the people that made them _could_ make them stronger to avoid that, at the cost of a higher price. Or they could not spend the money and just say "don't pick it up in a way that puts unreasonable stress on it". It is a compromise and, for many items, there is a point beyond which it's not worth spending more money on it.
I understand the theory, but I think significantly more laptops are broken by e.g. squishing them against a non-flat object in a bag, or dropping.
Think of a modern tablet. Would you seriously say one must not hold a tablet by an edge?
(Me personally, I destroy all my laptop hardware by spilled drinks...)
It went into the shop twice that year. Both times because I had tripped over the power cable. I would say I cherished it and yet as a teenager you're just not as careful with items as you should be. That PowerBook 190 was a rugged beast, and that's probably the only thing that kept it running as well as it did.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBook_190
So, besides being really tough, you probably cared a lot about it or at least your parents told you to be careful with the thing that costed so much money (and you still managed to break it a couple times), think at how you would have treated something that was given to you by the school.
I don't think, for me at least, it was the price tag so much as it was priceless. It wasn't replaceable, but your point is valid. Attitude to technology in much of the developed world is that it's disposable. We don't repair things like we used to.
Once, I inadvertently left my Thinkpad near an open window, and it was rained on overnight. The next morning, the keyboard was wet, and the touch screen was unresponsive, causing me to assume it had died. After shutting it off and leaving it in a bowl of rice for a few hours, it functioned normally again.
My X1 Carbon gen 6 (not the one I left under rain), served me more than 6 years, during which it fell maybe once every several weeks. Eventually it screen cracked after it fell from the table, it's still working with an external display.
On another occasion, I spilled some coffee on my MacBook Air's keyboard while working on a train. While most of the laptop remained operational, certain keys, including the Power button, did not function. As a result, I had to wait for the battery to run out to power off the device since the Power button was not a dedicated button but a standard keyboard key. Even with an external keyboard, I was unable to use the Power button to turn it off/reboot.
Is that additional capability actually put to good use by the schools?
Bill Gates has long called for reversing schools to be for group learning and researching (aka homework) while in school with teachers helping them while they spend time at home reading or watching lectures. Laptops would obviously be well suited for that role.
Even without such a scenario equalizing the access to tech for after school schooling is essential in addition to interactive sessions while at school.
So I don't have a good answer RE real life but at a minimum it should be the basic level of investment
Don't ask me how. I don't know either. When everything is a hammer, everything is smashed to bits.
He's learned an important lesson. Things in the world can be constructed, things in the world can be destroyed, and all of it - including the world itself - can be *modified*...
When I was a kid I'd paint my bricks the right color if I didn't have enough of the ones I needed or if Lego had decided that bricks in a certain color shouldn't exist. Like green. Which they eventually made of course but when I was a kid those didn't exist at all.
At 2.5 years old that's a great attitude to have, that's one that'll go places :)
Thanks for this comment, it really made my day!
https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/16/17233946/olpcs-100-laptop...
Give a TED Talk, go on 60 Minutes, and then change the subject until the world moves on.
> “I have to some degree underestimated the difference between shaking the hand of a head of state and having a check written,” Negroponte finally admitted. “And yes, it has been a disappointment.”
I believe (but could be wrong) it was Richard Smith of the project who made the comment (paraphrased) "perhaps the warranty should be void until you've the XO-1."
I last booted mine a week ago in anticipation of summer.
- Netbooks were hopelessly underpowered for the only game in town, Windows. Now it's possible to run a whole classroom on hardware that's even less expensive (even before adjusting for inflation).
- Microsoft's Internet Explorer team had been disbanded for years, and Apple had abandoned its pursuit of the web for iPhone apps, launching the App Store instead. Today, the open web includes enough platform functionality to implement full-fledged word-processing, drawing, painting, and finance applications.
- Unpatched desktop machines were the norm, and antivirus subscriptions were the band-aid response among the relatively conscientious. Now an eight-year automatic update policy (plus more via Chrome OS Flex) is viewed as a liability.
- Laptop repairs were an expensive ordeal. Actually, that hasn't changed much. But it's interesting how this article portrays a $90 Chromebook repair as a negative because the device was inexpensive to begin with. Some of these devices cost less than the retail price of a Windows 11 license key!
https://pirg.org/edfund/resources/chromebook-churn-report-hi...
It's worth checking that out too, it has a few additional details.
I wonder how these compared to iPads on those same metrics? My kid's schools switched from iPads to Chromebooks. Seemed like The Chromebooks are way better for the work they have.
They're great if they're used for taking notes and using web based services. But if they need to start accessing network drives or school applications they're often not that great.
Especially for teachers.
My county school system bought a bunch of crappy Lenovos three years ago and now they are really bad. Disk failures. Battery lasts an hour so students have to constantly charge all day (20 kids running cables every 55 minutes).
And they have lots of weird systems and sites that are hard coded to only run on these laptops.
And the school doesn’t have people to maintain or debug or patch so it’s a weird situation where 5th graders are supposed to call tech support in the middle of a school day to figure out why something is working.
And it has weird policies where if your laptop was stolen you had to reimburse the county the purchase price. So if your Lenovo that you could probably eBay for $100 was stolen you had to pay $1299 or something strange. The first repair was free, the second $100, the third $300. And since no one understood computers they would make rulings that any damage was caused by the student (a 10 year old).
After about a year, I noped out and just bought a MacBook Air for $800 with AppleCare ($80/year) to insure against damage or theft. This works well except for the times when they have special web sites that only work on the Lenovo.
I consider myself pretty tech savvy, but I think school was better with everything on paper. But at least we didn’t buy chromebooks.
I'll presume to assume the above was meant to say 'something isn't working', but it makes so much more sense as written.
I have to get in the habit of proof reading everything since I can’t rely on just typing specifically.
I'm pretty sure writing notes on paper is better for learning. Something about engaging more of the brain through motor skills.
Developing fine motor control is fundamental for developing cognitive skills.
And I’d imagine 100% of parents don’t have the time.
It is a very nontrivial amount in rural America.
Also a lot of parents with gang involvement. One kids house got riddled with automatic gunfire in the middle of the night as part of a gang retaliation. :/ kid was fine but, damn. The situation here in certain places in the USA is truly dire.
The national average, however, is obviously not close at all. There are probably many entire districts where the number is 0
Plus the cost of the laptop or tablet of course.
I don't see how it's cheaper or easier; at my high school some classes used books that were over 20 years old; that was fine because the basics of things like science or language doesn't change that fast; f=ma is still f=ma, a verb is still a verb, etc. A laptop will last what, 3 or 4 years, at best?
Books require some maintenance and management, but it was one janitor doing it for all of the school, alongside his other duties. It's a job many could learn in a few weeks.
Maintaining laptops or tablets seems significantly harder and more expensive. We had several hundred students; that's probably at least one or two full-time high-knowledge employees instead of one part-time relatively low-knowledge worker.
An iPad is pretty easy to maintain, and just a kid proof case around it, is pretty durable. The software to manage those iPads is pretty well developed as well.
The company I'm at does a ton in network refreshes in the education space from E-Rate (government funding) for K-12 to ritzy universities. I've seen everything from Windows devices to iPads to Chromebooks to Android tablets to MacBooks and the schools using Chromebooks for assigned devices as throwaways always have the least trouble.
Parents take $1000, kid still comes to school with no laptop, what happens next?
Even if they’re just as hard to repair, a more expensive and more ruggedized model might have been a better choice. If such a thing exists, which I kind of doubt.
Many of the makers of Chromebooks have ruggedized models, and they aren’t just for schools.
Contrast that with a decade later and this attitude of disposability is a no-go. But they were selling that as an advantage.
My partner is a tech at a first school here in the UK, and they have Chromebooks - pretty much one per child.
Most of them have needed to be put back together because the hinge attachment to the case is not strong enough. The screws are not well fitted from the factory, and as soon as it comes loose, the mounting can get damaged because where the brass inserts are set in the plastic is pretty flimsy, and will crack. So they end up with a chromebook which can be 'kind of' repaired if you put the screws back in really tight, but it's only so long that it will last as that area has no real strength to it.
If this part of these was made better (these are Asus C201, but there are others that are similar), then they would never have been a problem aside from the obvious actual abuse that about 10% of them get from children who have behavioural issues.
Others mentioned here (such as Dell) are better, but have other issues - the Dell ones have glass in front of the screens, which can break, and leaves razor-sharp splinters when it does. It's also a nightmare to replace as parts are difficult to get (we had to order them from the US, and paid quite a bit for each one), and they are macbook-like in the difficulty of repair here.
Making these much stronger (like many times stronger) would not have cost a lot. They just skimped on plastic in a few places, leading them to be weak in the field. Another £1 spent per unit would have meant almost none of them would have suffered this. The later model (C202) were better, but still broke in the same place, with the same failure mode for the most part.
Then again, it stays on a shelf, but it hasn't had any mystery developments in play. Maybe the screen has washed out a little but that's it.
But middle/high schoolers are not going to be that nice to it.
Fully supportive of such initiatives to make spare parts available directly or indirectly. Hopefully we see companies release designs after EOL/EOS dates that allow 3D printing (where feasible) in time. I've managed to extend the life of products (primarily my coffee grinder) by finding 3d printing designs online.
Although every school in my county has a few 3d printers, so some schools could print directly.
Shared 3D printers almost always produce poor quality, inaccurate prints. Never mind maintenance, using them requires skill. Skill which teachers usually lack, and schoolchildren obviously lack.
They're still useful devices, but I wouldn't expect such prints to be strong enough and accurate enough to do the job.
Efficiency always has a cost, whether that's quality, reliability, sustainability, externalized waste, or whatever. Either you're honest about those costs and acknowledge that the bill will come due later, or you're living in magic land.
This mindset is likely a significant contributor to climate change and numerous other global issues. A fundamental shift in values is desperately needed. We could consume less meat without sacrificing affordability, invest in reusable technology without breaking the bank, and make similar choices regarding cars. We opt for plastic simply because it's marginally cheaper than glass and metal, and we prefer frying pans with PFAs to save a mere 15 seconds of cleaning time. We shun nuclear energy like Molten Salt Reactors due to the inconvenience of waste handling, despite its relatively short duration of 300 years compared to the thousands of years it will take to restore atmospheric carbon levels. We buy clothing and blood diamonds from brands known for child labor, slavery, and bloodshed because they convey status.
Have we stopped buying everything Nestle makes for us despite so much of their vehemently unethical behaviour? Was cheating emissions software not enough for us to stop buying VW cars? How many Foxconn suicides does it take for you to reconsider an iPhone? How many more wars on drugs will we wage before we stop paying pharma bros for OxyCotin? Are there no alternative companies to Bayer to buy from or was knowingly infecting Africans with HIV not a big enough violation of trust in a medical company? Surely if Tesla produced only my car, their brutal lithium mining using children and disposal scandal wouldn't be a big deal.
The blame lies with us. As consumers, we consistently make decisions that go against our best interests in terms of health, finances, and the future of our children. Industries only cater to the demands we create. It is nothing short of absurd to believe that manufacturers would continue to supply unrepairable technology or products that harm us if we simply refused to buy them.
Anybody who has more than a passing interest will go "but what about x?", e.g., "how do they make games then?" or "how do they make movies then?" or "how do I write an app then?". Most kids weren't and still aren't interested, but the ones who are, will beg, steal, borrow or buy yesteryear junk to fiddle with.
Did I miss anything?
Just add why they're so handy. For $199 i got *14 inch anti-glare IPS display *fanless, battery life 3-7 hours *RDP (thru ssh tunnel) into a beefy windows desktop or laptop *you have IMO the best windows experience on a laptop. can easily bring a compact external battery it charge it up over usb c. never have to worry about finding a power outlet or running out of battery
I'm not sure that the value-add for Chromebooks as personal machines is still there at that point, at least personally. For me 50 dollars is worth the freedom of operating system/double the ram/ddr5/3:2/decent resolution/m2 interface/separation from Google.
I say this as someone who runs a non-profit which includes at times grabbing old computers from institutions and trying to repurpose them for others. The number of available computers FAR FAR FAR outpaces the time, labor, and even possible recipients. It's ridiculous how we throw these things away.
- Ea-Nasir
It's obviously terrible for the environment and it's also probably terrible for cognitive development. Pen and paper is a way better solution for kids and teenagers.
It costs a lot more than this to replace a MacBook keyboard. Idk about other laptops. Seems the only thing uniquely bad about Chromebooks is the limited software updates.
Chromebook might accomplish the opposite.
The fact that they couldn't do very much unless you learned to program them was a distinct advantage compared to the PCs that followed - which were used to teach Microsoft Office, not computing - and is why Silicon Valley is packed full of mid-30s-40s Brits.
The key things with these devices was the accessibility and the ability to "get under the covers" and use it.
It wasn't a device to delivery courses, it was a tool - just as much as a hammer in shop class was a tool. Yea, we all played Oregon trail... but I've still got fond memories of Rocky's Boots ( https://archive.org/details/Rockys_Boots_1982_Learning_Compa... ).
Chromebooks and smart phones (I believe) are too far away from the computing of the device.
With the Apple ][+ I recall wanting to make a program that showed maps of the world in low rez graphics... and the corresponding learning more about loops than the librarian understood and using the DATA block along with READ to read it and learning how to compress 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 into 255.
There are a couple things going on though with the expectations. I could write a program that would look amateur but comparable to what was professional at that time using BASIC. The web of old that we fondly look back to with Myspace didn't take masterful skills to get to what was similarly acceptable.
Today, to get something that is vaguely comparable to what you expect when you use a computing device takes a lot of work. Swift Playgrounds and Scratch aren't enough. There is a high discouragement factor and the expectations of what someone who wants to do what I did with BASIC or simple web pages back then is a lot of work.
I would be tempted to say that instead of general computing and scratch we should look at teaching kids Excel... and I might get some flack for that. The main thing is that with Excel you look at what can be done and it's not too far from making a column have the values of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. You can get something that is useful without too much work and without expecting it to look as nice as a fancy page or game. And as they learn how to do more, you can introduce them to =LAMBDA.
I agree that Excel should be taught, but also something like Mathematica (or some other CAS, rather than forcing TI calculators on kids). Python, perhaps through Jupyter Notebooks, would also probably be good too.
Surprising absolutely no one but the people who are eternally shocked to learn that free lunches don’t exist. Which is extra ironic considering schools provide lunches that are “free” to the student but are also gross and cost someone else money.
The tax payer?
There’s a lot of things taxes fund that do not allow decision making / control by those who pay the taxes.
Layers upon layers of perverse incentives. It’s not just taxpayers that pay, it’s also the kids and the environment and thus future generations.
Some people have been trying to get this changed for a long time now. No luck so far.
Installing ChromeOS Flex on cheap traditional computers that cost slightly more would have a better long term impact
The repair centers have a stash of parts, and do basic part swap-outs on site. Students get charged if they break too many screens.
Not sure the cost of running these centers, or if parents volunteer.
And my guess is that these are heavily abused and the more expensive wouldn't on average survive substantially longer.
They're much better than android devices in that sense
They have a fixed date where they stop receiving updates (eight years from when the model is released) but they are guaranteed to receive updates until then
I've got perfectly functioning devices that can't do anything because of this.
On many devices you can unlock the bootloader and install a third party chromeos distribution (or linux) after that if you really want, too
8 years is MUCH better than basically all android devices although it's probably worse than windows on a normal laptop, and you're guaranteed updates during that period
The browser is in the process of being decoupled from the os version (it's in beta right now and you can opt in I think) so in the future even if you stop getting updates you'll be able to update the browser to fix the problem you're describing ("you can't even use it to watch streaming because the Chrome version number is too low").
If your chrome os devices are just past their lifetime and have enough storage, you may be able to opt into that and keep using them now actually
I think in the case of schools, 8 years is probably longer than they would expect to keep using laptops anyway.
yes, but that's part of the deal when you buy the things. it's frustrating as an individual user, but for large purchasers like schools it's a selling point to have guaranteed software and firmware updates going to a known date that you can trust. they'll be implementing a device purchase plan with a fixed lifespan anyways, so as long as they know the EOL is later than their end date, it's fine.
and fwiw, my old chromebook that's been EOL for four years still seems to be working fine. it's slow AF, but it works.
sure they cost more but you can upgrade them en masse and replace components and screens. dunno how the math works out for cost savings vs cheap disposable devices but at least you'll have less E-waste.
Maybe one or two people could, but they didn't get to that position by rocking the boat.
So you have companies trying to make it look like they're offering the most, but costing the least, and hiding those costs elsewhere (planned obsolescence)
on what planet a 300$ toy laptop is going to outperform and/or outlive a proper laptop?
It looks like google supports devices for 6,7,8, even 9 years. Plenty of models with 2030+ expiration.
https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/6220366?hl=en#zip...
Amiga 1200. Released in 1992, got update to AmigaOS 3.3.2 at 2023 https://www.hyperion-entertainment.com . That is 31 years.
My wife uses Vista era laptop, from 2007. Still works great at 2023, changed it to have SSD disk and 8 GB RAM, running newest Linux Mint.
Newest Windows, macOS and ChromeOS only works on newest devices. After that, just install Linux. For example, 2 weeks ago I installed Debian 11 to Chromebook https://github.com/xet7/chromebook
- Install alternative OS
- Change or upgrade RAM and harddrive
- Change battery
It is possible to do all or some of that to some Chromebooks, there are videos at YouTube. It depends on model.
At that article, there is complaining about Chromebooks and reparability. Where are similar articles about smartphones?
https://coloradosun.com/2019/04/17/recycled-iphones-trashed-...