Google ordered to pay $500K to Montrealer over links calling him pedophile
montrealgazette.com
montrealgazette.com
Google has an ethical and moral responsibility to not allow its platform to be used for defamatory purposes.
While Google is an American company, it operates in many countries around the world and should be held accountable for its actions in each of these countries. The issue is not about one country telling another what to do but rather about a company being held accountable for its actions in a particular jurisdiction. The Canadian court system has the responsibility to enforce Canadian laws and protect the rights of its citizens, including the Montrealer in this case.
If you don't agree with that, don't offer your service in Canada.
The connection between wrongdoing by Google is even more attenuated here, since Google is mostly an indexer, with limited curation.
Thankfully 100% unconstitutional in the US.
We receive some clues as to who the real shot callers are, because certain agenda items reliably receive bipartisan support. So for example we can conclude that whoever really runs the USA is fully in favor of involvement in the Ukraine war. There's enough publicly available information to build a relatively complete profile of the rulers, but not, so far as I know, enough information to reliably identify any specific persons. Needless to say, efforts to publicly develop and share that profile are rigorously suppressed.
This "but they're mostly an indexer" argument has not been valid for a very long time. If you want them to be an indexer (and I believe they should) call your local elected representative and have them push legislation defining the "platforms" a public utility following whatever principles of free speech are relevant in your jurisdiction.
And stop pretending Google doesn't already suppress information
If I were to write a book with such a claim about you, completely made up, and you'd report this to the book store. Then yes, I very much expect the book store to remove the book. Nobody needs to sue anybody, this only happened as Google could not make up its mind.
Which means that even if you believe they have no responsibility, they're still in the wrong. You can't remove it 5 times and keep letting it resurface. Take a stance and stick with it.
I do, but the deeper question is why don't you?
If there were lies written about you, verifiable, provable lies, then you don't feel like you have the right to ask the library to remove that book?
In the case where you got your preference you'd mostly see controversial books disappear from the shelves. The business they bring wouldn't be worth a lawsuit.
How is that the question here? There's verifiable fact combined with a court order.
You're talking about a different situation.
[edit] oh sorry my oriignal post said "ask"... i should've said "legally force" then.
I still don't get why the plaintiff didn't simply go after the publisher or host of the offending website to get the content removed. That's the party who's liable for defamation.
I might let newstands to slide it as reviewing each newspaper every day might be too high ask. But they certainly already curate the books they sell or lend. So why not expect them to also be aware of contents.
The court's decision to order Google to pay $500,000 in damages shows that there are consequences and you can't ignore them forever just because you're Google.
I'm also sure that the Montrealer tried to take down the original source directly, without succeeding.
Your position simply requires Google to remove anything that anybody asks them to from their results, doesn’t it?
There's a notable difference between "anything" and results that have been deemed as defamation in a court of law.
My whole point is that Google has to remove anything the moment somebody asks, because if it is later determined to be defamatory by a court, they’ll be liable. That appears to be what happened here, unless I missed something.
I'm going to try to search around and see if there's more information about this. For example, did the man in question try to sue the website and get it removed? (I realize this isn't always possible.)
While I am not suggesting that every reported link should be removed, when a Judge makes a ruling, it must be taken seriously and given value.
The correspondence with Google begins at line [66]
http://citoyens.soquij.qc.ca/php/decision.php?ID=8DC675577FC...
FWIW judges in Canada aren’t elected, and neither are federal judges in the US (some state judges are).
and what if the accusers are outside local jurisdiction?
Google didn’t need to identify the link that needed to be removed, they where ordered to remove it and then restored it.
https://www.blog.google/products/search/when-and-why-we-remo...
Quoting:
> For many issues, such as privacy or defamation, our legal obligations may vary country by country, as different jurisdictions have come to different conclusions about how to deal with these complex topics.
> Beyond removing content as required by law, we also have a set of policies that go beyond what’s legally required, mostly focused on highly personal content appearing on the open web.
If you truly believe that delisting someone is “censoring the Internet” then they’re also censoring me when they don’t list my homepage on queries for “very cool dudes.”
Is DNS seizure censorship? I'm not equating the two, but I want to understand your view that deleting or restricting information is not censorship.
If it was the gov't directing a registrar to seize a domain name, that's pretty clearly a violation of the first amendment.
If a registrar seized a domain name, that wouldn't be a first amendment per se, but it would probably be a breach of contract and should be illegal one way or another.
And then there's some grey areas with copyright that I think have been hammered out in courts… IANAL
However, it is important to consider the potential harm caused by certain links, such as revenge pornography, which can be extremely damaging to individuals. Should Google be allowed to link to such content?
If you are against the ruling in this case, are you also opposed to DMCA takedowns?
Yes, and yes; and triply-yes if it's a DMCA theory that alleges that linking to a page containing allegedly infringing material also constitutes infringement.
Information does not cause damage, people do. Surely the onus must be on the people who use the information to cause damage? For example, those in the article who chose to not do business with the Montrealer because of the invalid information they leveraged. They caused the damage claimed in court. Why is Google responsible for their poor judgement?
> are you also opposed to DMCA takedowns?
If you stand by takedowns, why prefer removal of a link over the source material? Surely once the actual content goes away so too will the link? If the content is still out there, it will still be found, if not by Google, by some other means.
What if the website containing harmful content is hosted on a Russian server that ignores DMCA takedowns and there is no way to remove it?
What if the majority of traffic to that website comes from Google, should Google not take any responsibility for promoting that content? Or should Google take proactive measures to prevent harm, even if they are not the source of the content?
Meaning, should Google babysit people with occasional poor judgement? After all, if people always acted rationally with a clear head information would be completely innocuous. But, indeed, there will always be some crazies out there.
In a similar vein, does a hammer manufacturer have the responsibility to babysit the occasional person who will use a hammer to bludgeon another to death? I say no. The is no intent by the manufacturer to see bludgeoning carried out. If the user of a tool uses poor judgement, that's on them.
We don't go after the Ford Motor Company every time someone gets a speeding ticket while driving a Ford, so what is special about Google?
How does person X defaming person Y indicate that person Y has poor judgement?
Do you think that no one ever posts lies on the internet?
Irrational people can, and do, reach for a lie and, out of poor judgement, create harm. But the poor judgement is the problem, not the lie, hammer, or car. The latter three do not act. If people were infallible the existence of the lie would mean nothing as it could not possibly lead to harm.
Of course, people are not infallible and harm will be created. The onus being placed on the party causing harm, not those who made commonly used tools available to the party at fault is recognized everywhere else. What is special about Google?
This is so patently false I don't think it's worth continuing this discussion.
There are so many very obvious ways that information, especially false information, can cause demonstrable, material harm that I cannot view this argument as anything other than ideological dogma with no basis in reality.
Like what? Let's pretend, for argument's sake, that this website containing inflammatory information was never found by another person. What harm would the information cause? The answer is that it wouldn't cause any harm. How could it?
Not even the court case tried to make this claim. It claimed the harm was caused by the poor judgment of people in the man's life.
Or "I didn't hurt those people; all I did was open the valve on the chlorine gas canister! It was their own breathing that hurt them!"
> Not even the court case tried to make this claim. It claimed the harm was caused by the poor judgment of people in the man's life.
You're going to have to provide specific quotes, because reading the article, I can't see anything that looks remotely like what you say here.
Why? What's the incentive? It affects me in no way if you missed something, or you don't believe me, or whatever it is that prompted this request. I find enjoyment in writing down my own neural activity, but there is nothing exciting about copying/pasting someone else's.
> I can't see anything that looks remotely like what you say here.
What did you see? What harm do you think was caused? The article I read said that the man was harmed by having people disassociate with him. Not the lie disassociating with him, people disassociating with him. Those people exhibited poor judgment in their willingness to harm another person and, if the the courts determine the harm is worthy of legal reprieve, why are the people making those poor decisions not who were penalized for their actions? Why is their stupidity Google's responsibility?
"I didn't know not to harm this man. A computer I was using said it was okay! It must be the computer's fault." should not be a sufficient argument in a court of law. But here we are.
Like what? I'm going to write a lie on a piece of paper and seal it in a safe which no person can access. Is it going to break free and kill us all? Or what harm should we expect from it?
Back to reality, it won't cause any harm. If someone with poor judgment found a way into the safe, read the lie, and then did something stupid, that could result in harm. But it would be the person doing something stupid that caused the harm.
Even the court case was clear that the harm caused was in people making poor decisions after reading the lie, not the lie itself. Why are the people who caused the harm claimed in the case not held responsible for their poor judgment? What is special about Google that it gets to take responsibility for unrelated people doing something stupid?
Fortunately in this case the harm caused by those people was limited, but if the harm was greater, like someone murdered the guy after reading the lie, would it be reasonable to charge Google with murder and absolve the murderer of responsibility?
Your example with the safe is obviously absurd. No one is suggesting that the mere existence of untrue information, in a vacuum, causes harm. Communicating it to people, presented as true information, is where the harm comes.
If you tell someone there are no peanuts in their meal, and they have a peanut allergy, they will eat it because of your false assurance and be harmed.
If you tell someone the car dealership down the street always gives amazing deals and gives lifetime warranties for free, but they're selling lemons and fraudulent warranties, your endorsement of their lies can entice more people into getting swindled by them.
If you tell someone the car dealership down the street is selling lemons and fraudulent warranties, when in reality they give good deals and honor their warranties faithfully, you are driving away business from them, which harms them financially.
"I didn't harm the person with the peanut allergy; the peanuts did!" Bullshit. They ate it in this scenario specifically because they trusted your assurance that it was safe.
"I didn't harm the people who got swindled; the car dealership did!" You both harmed them. Your false statements gave them extra legitimacy. Plus, the lies of the car dealership itself caused harm here.
"I didn't harm the car dealership; the people who didn't go there did!" Bullshit. You gratuitously introduced false information into a system where it didn't otherwise exist, defaming the car dealership and causing it to lose business that would otherwise have supported it financially.
I think that should be sufficient, since you're making an absolute, categorical claim, meaning that any nontrivial counterexample refutes it.
The harm here is in the act of serving peanuts to someone who is known to have an allergy, not the lie. You can say there are no peanuts and then briskly take back the food before consumption, replacing it with a peanut-free alternative. Nobody would be harmed in that scenario, even with the exact same lie told. The lie is not where the harm is found.
> If you tell someone the car dealership down the street always gives amazing deals and gives lifetime warranties for free, but they're selling lemons and fraudulent warranties, your endorsement of their lies can entice more people into getting swindled by them.
Slightly closer, but still misses the mark. You are only harming yourself by acting on the lie.
With respect to what we are actually talking about, there are four parties:
1. Someone who told a lie.
2. Someone who perpetuated a lie.
3. Someone who caused harm after encountering the lie perpetuated.
4. Someone who was harmed by the person causing harm.
If you tell me that the cars at the dealership down the street are free, all you have to do is ask for a test-drive and never come back! And if I tell someone else and if that someone else follows through: Harm will ensue from the theft. But why am I, #2 on the list, who did nothing but repeat what I heard, the one going to court on theft charges?
Even if you want to say I am an accessory and should be punished for that, why do I have to take the entire brunt of it? Why do #1 and #3 get off scot free?
We used to say ignorance is no excuse, but it seems you are saying that ignorance is a perfectly valid excuse. We used to believe that one should know not to cause harm to others even when there is lie trying to justify it. What happened?
Because it's often impossible. Different jurisdiction or hosting services not complying with the request.
Then maybe they shouldn't have started doing so to begin with? As the joke goes, 'we've settled that, now we're negotiating on price.' This is nothing more than an acknowledgement of what has already been happening.
Google does not link to pirated content. If and when they do, they take it down when it's reported. As they are legally required to do.
Google may remove personal information as part of the "right to forget" EU directive. Death threats. Calls to violence. Revenge porn. As they are legally required to do.
Google will remove CP/underage harmful content as they are legally required to do.
Google may take down insults to the king, gambling sites, drug traffic sites, and all kinds of local legislation.
Besides strictly illegal content, Google also censures content that might be technically legal yet considered distasteful or widely recognized as harmful: porn, terrorist propaganda, gore, etc.
Google is not above the law, it can't do whatever it wants.
Should it censor your political speech? No. But that's not what this is about.
Should ISP's be required to screen all their clients?
Then what about datacenters?
Then what about utility providers to the datacenters?
Then what about roads or food service to people who work at datacenters that host websites that promote false content?
I don't think it's a US-centric philosophy that the evildoer should be punished, not everyone who breathes the same air.
(And for anyone who didn't read the full text of the court's ruling, the URL was changed, the article was re-written, and eventually the person's name was misspelled to keep trying to evade Google's sanctions. How does anyone fight that level of misdirection and evil?)
How do all those people and companies "make it right" instead of just going after the creators of filth and evil?
Like, what do you expect?
This is Hacker News; the readership has a lot of temporarily embarrassed monopolists raised on business models that assume that the regulations that apply to others, don't apply to them.
I would guess it's narrower than that, and what you're seeing is mostly from SV. Even then, not everyone in SV is so willing to cut Google slack. But they can be the loudest on HN at times.
Also, legally If google were to start filtering the information it provided in the US based on some criteria other than "we think this is most likely what you were searching for, and look these people paid us to have you look at these first" then they would fall afoul to US laws that would remove their common carrier status. At least that is my understanding.
https://www.techdirt.com/2020/06/23/hello-youve-been-referre...
This is a common but completely incorrect misconception. Read the first bolded subsection.
Also, what about the rights of its other citizens to get information?
I mean democracies tell each other what to do in one form or another all the time. The US is not at all shy about pushing other countries around. Sometimes that's good, sometimes that's bad.
So much international law is about synchronizing laws to allow for dealing with these kind of things within a framework where we agree on the common principles.
Sad to say for the US ranters but defamation is a common principle and exists just as much within US law (albiet varying implementations).
Why didn't the plaintiff simply go after the publisher (the website) and get the false information removed (as well as sue for defamation).
irrelevant (and subjective anyway). it only matters if they have a legal responsibility.
My theory is it’s because tech is braking rules more and more often, and we all just love tech so it’s easier to just victim blame rather than address the actual issues.
Finally, I'm an American. I have a very dim view on the positive that Google, Facebook/Meta, Microsoft contribute to society. They're all for profit companies no longer being run with a strong engineering or customer focus. Their goal is to turn more profit. That's not the spirit of tech in my mind. I don't consider any of these companies strong technology contributors anymore. They employ a number of great engineers that still do amazing things. But the companies (the executives, the senior management, the board of directors, etc) are not in it to move the industry in a positive direction. They're in it to make more money. The cost of that misdirection is very high to all. These companies have impacted many lives in very negative ways even though many have never intentionally wanted to use, or be part of, their services. These companies need far more accountability. Hiding behind a company logo should not be something society continues to support.
So imagine this happening to these commenters. Somebody publishes that you're a pedo. Out of the blue. The relationship with your sons break down, nobody wants anything to do with you in community or business and everything you worked for falls apart. For no reason.
Would said commenter now truly say: ah well, go Google! This trillion dollar company should absolute be able to spread this, versus the 5 seconds it takes to take it down.
I don't think so.
Fine. But do not assume it should be a legal responsibility.
Rephrase the statement to "it has the responsibility to forbid defamatory content" and now you will start wondering if it should have prohibited fox news content on dominion voting or CNN content on Trump's hush money scandal.
https://bc-injury-law.com/supreme-court-canada-clarifies-hyp...
I'll save you some time: Defamation in Canada requires: "(1) that the impugned words were defamatory, (2) that the words referred to the plaintiff and (3) that they were published." And the court said linking is not publishing.
So Google stopped removing the links at his request.
> He also asked Google to remove links to the website, as well as a short extract from the site, on the search engine’s results page.
Emphasis mine. I'd argue laws and rulings can be contradictory in the first place, that's one reason there's judges. But here it's simpler than that: it's not just about linking, and the defamatory part was probably visible without having to follow the link.
Thus, I reject this argument unless Google is willing to argue its search result ranking is no better than random chance and that results on the first page are equally as relevant and useful as those on the last.
I don't have any such expectation. Why do you have such an expectation?
Google is not magic. It is impossible to divine objective reality from counting links.
> We expect them to, when googling stuff about someone, not rank a random tweet alongside a nyt article, right?
If a random everyday Joe had a New York Times article written about them, I'd expect that to rank at, or very near, the top.
However, most people not only don't have an NYT article written about them, most have almost nothing about them online other than some standard social media or random data brokers content. So it seems likely that some unique content about a random Joe should probably rank highly because there's no real competition. That doesn't imply its true.
This isn't the New York Times where there may be some link authority, or may Allah forgive me for even uttering these haram words, Buzzfeed News.
Where should that random trash-talking rank? Doesn't it seem more relevant than a lot of the random links about random people from random data brokers online? Should random unsourced trash talk about some random person rank closer to the first page or closer to the last page? To me, it seems notable and should be close to the top.
And I think one improvement (that will never happen) is that Google should be telling people some polite version of "Literally everything you read on the Internet should be considered bullshit until verified".
IMO, how Google presents data to users is largely worthless in 2023 unless you are utilizing special operators like quotation marks and minuses. Even then, it's really how the user is choosing to filter through that data.
I know that "Bob says Joe is a pedophile" and "Joe says that he is not a pedophile". It is factually true for you to continue to say that "Bob says that Joe is a pedophile", but if that's ALL that your saying, then morally you're lying by omission.
It is of course an interesting question of how to boil this situation down to the reality of how a search engine works and displays results, but the general point stands that your presented situation isn't really representative of the ruling.
Oh, also in this specific case the claim wasn't that Joe is a pedophile, it's that Joe was a convicted pedophile, which if you want to poke at the morality of, would push Google into a even more precarious position, since that's harder fact. If Joe brings proof that he was never a convicted pedophile, then you repeating that "Bob says that Joe is a convicted pedophile" with no qualifiers is barely distinguishable from saying "Joe is a pedophile" from a moral standpoint.
"I know that guy Bob over there says Joe is a pedophile."
They won't.
I'm distressed further by other threads that begin to point this out being derailed with comments like "America should to keep to its own borders" and unrelated factoids about oil wars. This is not just an American precedent.
"The man, who is now in his early 70s, told the court that he believes potential clients have backed out of deals because they saw the post, adding that his career, which had previously been marked by success, began to spiral.
Two friends testified they refused to use their influence to help him find jobs because they worried the post would make those efforts fruitless.
His personal relationships also suffered, including those with his two sons, the ruling said.
One son testified that his girlfriend’s parents declined to meet his father because of the defamatory internet posts. The son said that after he experienced high-profile success, people would tell him they searched his name on Google and asked him about the post involving his father."
Using the word "care" here is a particularly interesting word choice to me. The real problem is not the fact that wrong statements exist online that's a problem, it's the fact that people care or believe them that's the real problem. So how do we get people to care less?
I look at your post, and see a goal-oriented rather than a system-oriented approach. You see an injustice happening, and want to put a law in place to stamp it out. That's all well and good, but what about looking at the problem on a systemic level? What if the very acts you want to put in place to help people (strong anti-defamation protection) makes the problem you want to work against even worse?
My theory that I've been running with for years is that the existence of strong anti-defamation laws psychologically makes people think something like this whenever they see something crazy online: "This wild claim probably has to be true because it's online or the person who posted it would have their pants sued off otherwise." The stronger the anti-defamation laws that exist, the worse this psychological problem of believing nonsense online gets. IMO, the mere existence of strong anti-defamation protection makes masses of people shut their brain off and believe almost anything dumb online.
Personally speaking, I strongly believe we should consider the opposite, systemic approach. Let's conduct a thought-experiment. How would truth and defamation work in a society with non-existent or very weak anti-defamation laws? Would wild claims be made online daily? Of course. But who would believe any wild nonsense they saw online without verifying it if anti-defamation laws were very weak, or didn't exist?
Either the author of the article or the owner of the website. If it's not possible to determine the owner of the website then the registrar needs to be raked over the coals. We all have to keep our details up to date every year, presumably for exactly this kind of reason (and yes, I know you can lie, but at that point you lose the domain).
> [56] As for the possibility of suing the author of the Defamatory Post for defamation, the Plaintiff was advised by a lawyer in Town B that he was time-barred because, under [State A] law, the action must be brought within one year of its appearance, regardless of when the victim of the defamation sees the publication.[2]
> [57] The content of [State A] law in this respect is uncontested by the parties.
As for the owner of the website, it's a bit more unclear. It does say that the plaintiff corresponded with the website operator.
> [62] The email correspondence shows that Mr. Magedson asked Mr. T. U. to provide documentation from a police authority showing that the Plaintiff was never the subject of the kind of charges alleged in the Defamatory Post, a Kafkaesque reverse-burden demand to prove one’s innocence.
> [63] If that information were to be provided, Mr. Magedson stated that he would be willing to insert a statement that RipOffReport investigated and concluded that the post is not true. He said that the Defamatory Post would not be removed but certain words would be redacted.
> [64] Mr. Magedson said he never takes down a report posted on his site. In his last email to Mr. T. U., he signed off ominously with the following sentence, “We will all be blogged – good or bad, right or wrong – WE WILL ALL BE BLOGGED” (reproduced as is).
> [65] Mr. T. U. testified that he abandoned the correspondence with Mr. Magedson since he lost hope of obtaining satisfactory relief.[4]
I think it's because the 1 year from time of appearance also holds.
[0] http://citoyens.soquij.qc.ca/php/decision.php?ID=8DC675577FC...
http://citoyens.soquij.qc.ca/php/decision.php?ID=8DC675577FC...
it is trivial (at least from outside Canada) to find via Google the actual post using some other keywords (instead of the anonymized name of the plaintiff).
The post, though clearly defamatory, is as vague and generic as such posts can be.
Without entering the debate on the actions or lack of actions by google and/or the actual site publisher, what I find almost incredible is that it had such a heavy impact on the plaintiff (see the court paper points [407] onwards) and his reputation.
To only list a few, being removed from advisory board of an institute, being not recommended by old time friends for some jobs, the parents of his son's fiancee refusing to meet him, having promising business agreements canceled, influencing the reputation of his sons, the list is long.
All for a single anonymous post? (presumably from a disgruntled ex-worker)
Are people so stupid, do they believe the contents of this (single) data point and as a consequence take the actions that have been described?
EDIT: corrected "removed from presidency of an institute" to "removed from advisory board of an institute"
>He was removed from the advisory board of the prestigious Roosevelt Institute, which manages the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidential library.
And no, if anyone could be removed from the advisory board of a prestigious institute through a single (defamatory) post, all advisory board places would be vacant.
First suing Google is expensive, and you'd have to prove actual damages (loss of business, reputation, divorce) before a court a law. Cases such as these aren't a slam dunk. Why would anyone want to risk their reputation over that kind of unhinged and risky scheme? A man's reputation is everything.
Your thought experiment is far fetched.
We need many viable not-Googles, instead of just one behemoth.
I'm unsure if a US court would agree that search results would constitute defamation as well, but it certainly seems possible, especially if the search query was entirely neutral (i.e. just looking up this victim's name).
The censors will win. The reputation management firms hired by billionaires will win. They will silence criticism, even true criticism. Even, especially, when they are in fact pedophiles, they will win a fight with Google, demand the Google AI take down all content that suggests they are anything but saints.
This world is coming. It may be here within a decade or two. HN used to be a place where people thought this was a bad thing.
I'm really glad that American companies can't just operate with impunity in other countries. Google and other US multinationals SHOULD be bound by the superset of laws for all of the countries they operate in. If they can't accept those laws, for example in the case of authoritarian states, then they shouldn't be operating in those markets at all.
I will be upset at that even if today it’s a marginally better reason than most.
You see all those people charged with defamation for calling GWB a murderer?
I was using an example of saying someone is a "murderer" as free speech. Many people have called GWB a murderer and they are allowed to - because of freedom of speech.
Why would calling someone a pedophile vs a murder not be covered by the same freedom? Why am I engaging with you? Don't answer that, this is pointless.
Can’t wait for the rich to shop around to the best defamation venue and take down all the Google links with a $500k-ish threat each.
If Google provides a neutral search it should not be responsible for what the found search results say. If those are illegal, courts should go after the author.
But should Google search suppress and promote specific viewpoints beyond clearly neutral pagerank-style search, their top links become promotions. And Google can be held liable for what those show. My 2c, IANAL.
search results in Quebec
in Quebec
Libel is very restricted in the United States as well. Indeed, the whole "section 230" argument that keeps getting revived deals specifically with this topic (paradoxically by the "freedom" party), so clearly your "freedom" isn't quite as absolute as you imagine it is.
Further, Google was ordered to restrict the content in Quebec, and the fine they are paying is a tiny fraction of the money they make in Canada, which is a country where they have offices and significant business. I see zero reason why you decided to make this American centric.
Maybe suggest that anybody who took the time to view your post history would clearly see this?
I'd like to stress I'm not accusing you of anything - and wouldn't want to be responsible for the conclusions others might arrive at.
It was not ordered to pay because the links exists.
It was ordered to pay because they restored links it had previously removed.
"A Quebec Superior Court judge has ordered Google to pay $500,000 to a Montreal man who sued the company after it restored a link to an online post falsely accusing him of being a pedophile."
"Google removed a link to the post from the search results that appeared on its Canadian website. Google would remove links twice more at the man’s request — later that year and in 2011 — after the post resurfaced in its search results. oogle removed a link to the post from the search results that appeared on its Canadian website. Google would remove links twice more at the man’s request — later that year and in 2011 — after the post resurfaced in its search results."
[1]: https://jonathanturley.org/2023/04/06/defamed-by-chatgpt-my-...
Google restored links to the defamatory content but the content was unable to be removed from where it was hosted. Do you try to go after the person who posted the content? What if you cannot? It's easy to end up in a place where victims have no recourse because Section 230 protects the platforms and the original poster cannot be tracked down to answer for their libel.
Would it be acceptable for the credit reporting agencies to tell them it is not the agency's problem and if they want to fix it they need to get the third parties the reported the false information to the agencies to fix it?
https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/delhi-high-court-aaradhya...
TLDR; The Delhi High Court on Thursday restrained various YouTube channels from disseminating, publishing or sharing videos or any fake content relating to the child of a Bollywood celebrity couple. Google LLC was one of the parties that was issued a legal notice to comply with removing the misinformation.
He should have gotten nothing.