What would a cancerous tumor represent in this analogy?
we may need to delve deep into types and causes of cancer
We are talking over a pile of evidence pointing that this doesn't always happen. But it's quite a jump to conclude that it can't ever happen.
If you are an organism/individual/ensouled being, then a society can be as well.
> Who gets to steer this organism?
It suggests the importance of a central nervous system (e.g. government).