Regardless of how much time you have for your literature review, you likely are doing multiple passes through each paper. On the first pass you'll likely just read the summary and skim through the sections to see what kind of argument is being made. After that, many people do another read through to identify the main points of each argument. It's generally the 3rd or later read through that's a deep reading (and likely a final one where you read critically and look to see if you were going to make the argument would it be the same or are there potential logical issues).
LLMs can help with those early reads and save some time and get you into the deep reading sooner with more context. If during the deep reading you would normally jump back to a previous section to check something, it's likely faster and easier to just have a conversation with the paper (enabled with an LLM). The same would be true for that final read where you're doing logical checks.
If you use an LLM to give you a summary and leave it at that, you'll have done the equivalent of the first pass through a paper. That could be enough for you to know you want to filter it out and not do a deep reading, but you'll lose the benefits of the deeper reading. It seems like there are clear benefits and areas where LLMs can help improve that current paper reading process but if you skip (instead of just replacing with a more efficient LLM alternative) major parts of that process you'll get less out of it than you would without skipping those steps.