Warm liquid from Oregon seafloor comes from Cascadia fault
washington.edu
washington.edu
"so if we dumped 30 megatonnes of concrete over the fault we'd alter the compression ratio of the subsoils and this would stop the coming mega-quake" because I read once that big buildings alter readings on somebody's seismograph, somewhere, once.
Mind you, geologists do it by reverse: I nice one I know from U Qld told me the economic upsides of the San Diego quake were net positive. I'm not sure all economists agree!
However, if we decide to jump-start economic development by knocking down infrastructure and rebuilding it, I'd suggest we make sure buildings and freeways are empty of human beings first.
Committing this mistake can result in very unfortunate conclusions, such as breaking windows leads to economic growth.
There is a "Meet the Parents" joke in there somewhere.
but what if we use chatGPT, or perhaps crypto?
I often wonder if there is some way to harness these things (seeps) given they often spew methane (which could power gas turbines), and have the kinetic energy in the shooting water which a water turbine could harness. If you were seasteading that might make for a good destination point where you could set up your power station on the ocean floor.[2]
But another interesting point might be to create some sort of observatory here to take measurements and correlate those with seismic activity of the fault. The next time this fault lets go it is going to do a lot of shaking and tidal waving. Any warning could be really really helpful in saving lives.
[1] This in a conversation about "What do research wildlife biologists do given how much we already know about wildlife on this planet."
[2] Yes "crazy engineering challenges, yada yada yada" :-)
I had an absolute blast with so far the first two books. Watts' mastery of psychology & neurosis & suspense is captured in an incredibly tightly confined dark scary isolated space at the bottom of the ocean. The setting here is just so exceeding. What a series (so far).
That's not the grimdark part of the series though.
I do think it a little over reduces the imagery/situation, a bit. Watts' late internet has so many factors of just wrecked savage badlands, being endlessly blasted with savage e-storms. Endless bots screaming, oh yes oh yes, but also just everything under active caustic assault, all pieces of information actively being degraded, constant brownout/black outs, storms & turbulence aplenty. It's wild imagery for a hellacious information space.
Packets are like little programs sent out into the din, trying to make it through the chaos, but being injured mangled warped & hobbled at every step. Picking up all kinds of riders & viruses or just being assaulted & damaged. It's wonderfully terrible imagery.
The second book is Maelstrom, named for this howling shrieking post-internet storm. Book 2, like book 1, has, best I can tell, nothing at all like it in all existence. Amazing grimdark shit.
Whenever the CSD and the JdF fault are mentioned, I scan to see if this trilogy is mentioned, and if so, if a content warning is attached.
I have many ties thought, I would like to recommend this to people as disaster-porn,
but (not unlike Accelerando), I can't, generally,
because it is also unremittingly disturbing BDSM torture-porn.
I have wondered recently whether with the help of AI tools like Hyperwrite, one could excise that content and leave the other aspects coherent.
TLDLR if Watts isn't a hardcore devotee of BDSM, crossing over into fetishization of torture especially of women, you wouldn't know it from these novels.
A shame as the stuff about the rift itself is quite good.
Although come to think of it, Portia would be a good name for some near-gen AI model...
Watts sets up Desjardins as a Utilitarian demon, an evil that we tolerate because his specific evils are less than the overall good he provides the world.
In the end it turns out that the overall good he provided the world was a deception, and the man was revealed to have been pure villain for the entirety of books 3 and 4.
But yeah, I agree with you that I'd prefer to have not read those scenes. I'll still recommend Starfish, but not its sequels.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/20/the-really-big...
> Take your hands and hold them palms down, middle fingertips touching. Your right hand represents the North American tectonic plate, which bears on its back, among other things, our entire continent, from One World Trade Center to the Space Needle, in Seattle. Your left hand represents an oceanic plate called Juan de Fuca, ninety thousand square miles in size. The place where they meet is the Cascadia subduction zone. Now slide your left hand under your right one. That is what the Juan de Fuca plate is doing: slipping steadily beneath North America. When you try it, your right hand will slide up your left arm, as if you were pushing up your sleeve. That is what North America is not doing. It is stuck, wedged tight against the surface of the other plate.
Paleoseismology is a pretty fascinating area of study that involves Japanese tsunami records, tree ring studies, indigenous people's stories, and more to create a record of past events; sometimes with unexpected certainty. The last Cascadia event for example occurred around 9 PM or so on January 26, 1700.
This Wikipedia article goes into details of the last one and can help explain how it's known even about what time it occurred: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake
You can still see tree stumps on some Oregon beaches at very low tides, which I would presume were submerged suddenly on occurrence of one of the past earthquakes. Here's an article about the "Ghost Forests" in Oregon: https://beachconnection.net/news/ghostfor010912_650.php
Nick Zentner- Earthquakes: Will Everything West of I-5 Really Be Toast?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW4D6OE7Qkc
Most of the analysis I've seen seems to completely ignore the existence of the Oregon coastal mountain range, a 4000 ft high mountain range a few miles inland along the entire Oregon coast (basically Astoria to Florence).
Even in the worst case scenario, maybe some coastal towns are going to have a bad day, though they are all very well outfitted with tsunami alarms and maps that basically say to go a mile or so inland, so I doubt there would even be any significant loss of life.
I think the "everything west of I-5 will be toast" refers more to Seattle, where all of downtown is built on fill pulled from the Sound 100+ years ago. For everyone else, the biggest risk is being completely cut off when all of the bridges fail.
> Flick your right fingers outward, forcefully, so that your hand flattens back down again. When the next very big earthquake hits, the northwest edge of the continent, from California to Canada and the continental shelf to the Cascades, will drop by as much as six feet and rebound thirty to a hundred feet to the west—losing, within minutes, all the elevation and compression it has gained over centuries. Some of that shift will take place beneath the ocean, displacing a colossal quantity of seawater. (Watch what your fingertips do when you flatten your hand.) The water will surge upward into a huge hill, then promptly collapse. One side will rush west, toward Japan. The other side will rush east, in a seven-hundred-mile liquid wall that will reach the Northwest coast, on average, fifteen minutes after the earthquake begins. By the time the shaking has ceased and the tsunami has receded, the region will be unrecognizable. Kenneth Murphy, who directs fema’s Region X, the division responsible for Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, says, “Our operating assumption is that everything west of Interstate 5 will be toast.”
In any case I didn't think this one was the worst I have come across. Can you really put your hands side by side with palms facing downward and middle finger tips touching? And if yes, may I see it?
I hate seeing third world countries failing to develop because housing was wiped out by the latest big natural disaster, something the buildings were not constructed to withstand even though they knew it was coming. It was not a matter of if but when.
I am appalled that America seems to be doing such a poor job about similar situations. We know it's coming. We will probably be caught flat-footed anyway.
I'm really not sure I want tectonic plate lubricant leaking out of the crust.
The answer why not is here. [1]
[1] https://www.iflscience.com/yes-you-can-plug-a-volcano-with-c...
I've heard a suggestion that we aggressively harvest geothermal power from a volcano in order to cool it. But geothermal power can itself trigger earthquakes, and I'm not sure it's realistic we could harvest power at a rate to move the needle on cooling a volcano.
Oddly the eruption might help mitigate the resulting fallout.
Did not know this and it took me down a rabbit hole, starting at this article from the Scientific American: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35561206
says a magnitude 9 earthquake is equivalent to 189 MT-tnt, so the largest atomic bomb detonated by mankind would be the energetic equivalent of an 8.6 magnitude earthquake.
But it's not really a fair comparison, since the atomic bomb is fast and probably wouldn't couple its energy into the earth particularly well compared to an earthquake.
Whereas volcanic ash and gas (released in large amounts) is safe to breathe? \s
No problem, we'll start specifying our drop weight in atto swimming-pools.
* Libraries of Congress
* Football Fields
It is an imperial converter, and lacks most modern American units such as Libraries of Congress. A benefit is that it has some local units: Area (nanoWales - nW), Force (Norris - No), Length (linguine - lg), Temperature (Hilton - Hn) etcetera.
ChatGPT says (and thus it must be true!), approximately 27 Olympic swimming pools could fit inside the Library of Congress by volume. GP comment had converted to 6.3 olympic swimming pools, so that means just over 1/4 of a Library of Congress (by volume!).
Presumably if the water had enough pressure to punch a hole it has enough pressure to punch another. I'd wager these holes are occasionally covered by underwater landslides and the like.
I'm curious what makes you uncomfortable about it?
The same thing that makes them uncomfortable looking under the bed at night.
Ever had a car that leaked a lot of oil?
> Fluid released from the fault zone is like leaking lubricant, Solomon said. That’s bad news for earthquake hazards: Less lubricant means stress can build to create a damaging quake.
It seems like, ideally, we'd be able to redirect the cascadia fault line elsewhere.
To Canada!