Most AI Fear Is Future Fear
overcomingbias.com
overcomingbias.com
1. Enable more sophisticated scams and exploitation.
2. Create even more distrust in people through the use of Deepfakes and AI generated voice.
3. Put a lot of people out of work without the required safety nets to give them time to find their way through the turmoil.
4. Lead to a giant deluge of content spam that is just regurgitated AI text and art that makes the discoverability problem even harder to solve than it is now.
And from what I can tell, all 4 of those are currently happening.
all fears are fear of the future when you apply enough abstraction.
It's already happening now. It's only going to get worse as these AIs improve.
Many eukaryote's from billions of years ago died out, and some went on to become humans. If one could imagine that those eukaryote's that died out then could ponder the future, no doubt plenty would have sought to be comforted by some kind of pause in their development for some kind of eukaryote safety net to avoid such far future couplings in the form of humans.
That's the kind of short term thinking that gets eukaryotes in trouble. The heat death of the universe in 1.7e106 years means none of that ultimately matters, right?
Makes no sense for an actor that can perceive such a theory among many others that they cannot currently test, to weight that higher for any other (esp ones that they can test today despite others telling them not to, who are without any feasible means at scale to stop such).
This is a small tweak in a search engine's algo that /detects/ AI and downranks it. Only organic human-crafted content should be allowed to surface in a search engine.
This is not to say that great artists of the future won't use AI tools for shaping their vision. And if AI goes beyond being a mere transformer of input and starts having agency, well, we're not there yet at least.
This is an interesting concept since researchers really aren’t sure how consciousness in humans and animals even happens. We just don’t know.
Feelings could be theoretically be possible in artificial intelligence. We really don’t know enough about the subject to say either way.
I agree with this, but I also think the risk is less that lots of people will be "successfully" replaced by AI systems, and more that management will force the adoption of models as cost cutting measures. I wrote at some point that people shouldn't be afraid that AI will do their job, but that managers will think that it can because they don't understand the exigencies of the job or the limitations of the model.
Not about to be but currently are…
Now IRL, there already is a steady stream of anxiety & angst, regular questions of "why would I bother becoming a coder anymore, since all the jobs will be wiped out by AI?"
To me it's an indicator we overly mythologize these things we cannot know. We not just believe the hype, but we amplify it enormously.
After Zuboff's Age of Survelliance Capitalism, Cory Doctorow's put out a response position that while the book is great, it 100% accepts every capability these folks say they have to completely reprogram human behavior, and it takes it further.
This tendency to assume technologies have high oracular powers, to- even when we are critiquing (Zuboff)- assume the system is at least if not vastly impactful & powerful than the claims... it's a savage problem for society, a nature of people & how we view the unobservable unexplained world as mystical & overaweing. How we dampen the hysteria is beyond my guessing, atm.
Anyways I think it's uncharitable on Hanson's part (and numerous others online) to just call people with reasonable AI concerns Luddites. Sometimes they try to present their argument as being historically savvy ("people were afraid of the radio and video games when they came out!"), but a historical look at Dangerous Things Humanity Invented sure shows a lot of safety regulation too. I think that's just as reasonable a historical frame to view this new field
It’s hard to make nuclear weapons and there little profitability for businesses to get involved.
AI on the other hand has huge profitability potential so even if governments wanted to regulate things, it’s a losing game. Hundreds of countries with different governments and different incentives. Businesses can easily move between countries.
AI defies these roots we have sprung from. Mankind will not have access to this artificially created universe. The future now happening is safeguarded deep inside corporate keeps. Answers will be shared but understanding will be withheld. We will not be able to study or learn about this universe.
When we say this is The Dark Timeline, it's very much because the light from this era will not expand. The progress made here is not shared, is not free to spread, and will inevitably be lost, likely replaced with newer also corporate controlled automated-answering-machines. This is an entirely asymmetric future, a springboard into the dark, replacing humans and human knowledge with insubstantial easily manipulated highly controlled unobservable non-participating un-democratic artifice. If you care about humanity & the human cause, you should fear what's happening here & detest it.
1. Someone develops a procedure for training models with distributed computing resources, including consumer CPUs and GPUs. Even this is not really guaranteed to work, since corporations will probably just buy up all the consumer GPUs, since they are cheaper on a FLOPS/$ metric.
2. One or more governments provide a lot of funding for OSS models, including being willing to pay competitive salaries for the best talent (potentially millions of dollars per year). This is unlikely for a lot of reasons. The only thing that could speed up the process enough to compete with private organizations is a major war that required AI to win. In that case, though, open source would be the least of their concern.
3. Scaling laws stop working and Moore's law catches up. In that case adding more compute won't really help and eventually even organizations with small budgets can afford to train a SOTA LLM. We can't know until we find the limit, but we haven't hit the limit of scaling laws so far, despite scaling up massively over the last few years, so I doubt we will find the limit any time soon.
4. A bunch of corporations that have no hope of reaching first place decide to combine their resources to beat OpenAI and thus prevent a monopoly. I'm not sure if there is precedent, but even if there is, that would still require a lot of coordination and resources for little direct monetary gain.
We'll see what happens, but I'm not really confident about any of these possibilities.
It's the idea of going to a corporate entity's black box in order to know how to live. It's a blind trust that is truly blind.
Is it though? It seems to me the current AI revolution is much as corporate enterprise as it is hackers running models on their own computers. In that sense, it's no different from any other technology.
But this virtual construct does not actually live in the real world. No one can poke or prod the systems, no one can see the models it was trained on.
These are dark by default, are so immaterial as to be unlike anything else mankind has experienced. And their impact & use, how they change the world is almost unlimited; global connectivity gives them unlimited access & breadth, from within the iron mountain security of their corporate keeps.
Even if the superhuman corporate bodies did decide they want to share, theres such unusual barriers to discocery & learning here. Assuming the petabytes of training models are made available, who is there that can accurately review them? Who can train their own systems? How can we experiment with other trainings, other systems? This is a megaproject, one that produces unique distinct gems. Watson's quip come back again, in a different form, "I think there is a world market that can maybe afford five AI."
The ratio of how leveragable it is versus what the world can see or ape has gone quickly towards infinity. Nothing like this exists, this is unprecedented entirely.
As an example consider gunpowder. Having the finished product doesn't provide any insights into how it was made. It requires, what is now basic, but what was once, a pretty strong grasp of chemistry.
Another example is antibiotics. These life-saving drugs are almost exclusively created by for-profit corporations, yet despite over a hundred years since their invention, they remain easily accessible and some would argue too plentiful.
> Nothing like this exists, this is unprecedented entirely.
The above examples illustrate that life-changing inventions are par for course in human history and represent the cornerstones of the betterment of our species.
Gunpowder was controlled by kings for the longest time. No different from modern billionaires or oligarchs, heck monarchs had greater control and inflicted extensive misery. But despite all that, despite the control, the misery and the harm, do you seriously consider that we should not have invented gunpowder?
It seems like by the time 13th century medeival Christiandom rolled around there were two main sources, Aragon & Montpellier. The limited supply indeed did probably greatly slow down the understanding & use.
And indeed, you can make saltpeter... by collecting & refining excrement. Queen Elizabeth paid 300 pounds of gold to the Germans after going to war with Spain & thereby losing access to Spain's natural extract.
The Chinese developing actual black powder is another interesting case. Known for centuries, it wasn't until 904 we had the first recorded use of it for combat. By the 11th century the Song dynasty started greatly controlling access & trade.
In general I think there's probably a ton of primitive chemistry/discover even much earlier ages could have done with access. The actual material being somewhat not easy to scare up is definitely an issue here.
I think the situations you're talking about don't apply very well to the moderm world. The Enlightenment project of building instruments & understanding natural science have built up, and today it would not be hard to figure out how to reproduce black powder. There is definitely more murkiness still with biology, with figuring out how to concot some chemical compounds, or even in material science with figuring out what conditions a certain combination of elements were brought together in. But these historical challenges rely primarily on a darker time in human history to contain the not-so-secret. Enlightenment observation won, it brought us out of that age, it gave us tools to figure things out with.
Im interested in being challenged more, but holy heck AI still feels enormously forbodingly dark & immaterial. Yes, bring able to observe a thing counts. Trying to persuade me that having zero access is OK or normal in the world doesn't sit with me well at all.
This is a very different scenario than something like the first PCs. Early computers could be taken apart, experimented with, and explored freely. This allowed countless creative uses to emerge and evolve.
The headline LLMs are the exact opposite of that. Every single use is checked and anything the owner dislikes is blocked. Many types of exploration are actively discouraged. Usage requires continuous payment and connectivity.
You would think 3 years into the fallout of a possibly lab-created virus (or, if you don't believe that, certainly a poorly-managed response to a natural one) people would be a little, I don't know, concerned about human institutions' ability to handle anything at all that is massive and consequential in scope?
I would understand if AI proponents were putting out material that demonstrated they take critics' concerns seriously. But all I'm seeing in the opposite: a flippant disregard, as if we're all stupid for caring. Forgive me if my confidence is not through the roof right now.
But don't you see that you are preaching to the same set of outdated "human institutions"? HN is also a part of it (if you have perused it in the early 2020).
There are many possible futures, and humanity, collectively, has some say in which come about. When someone claims we are impeding progress, we also have the right to ask "progress towards what"? The author seems to think that "progress" towards the total elimination of humanity is totally cool, so I'm not really bought into his notion of progress and I'm more than happy to see it grind to a halt.
"Most people have always feared change. And if they had really understood what changes were coming, most probably would have voted against most changes we’ve seen."
what we constitute as AI these days is functionally indistinguishable from the digitized autism of a tiktok and reddit binge. The real concerns --from people who really understand what changes are coming-- include the closed and questionless nature of a dichotomy of "thought leading" products that have been ingested at lightspeed by the largest FAANG players with seemingly no review process in a desperate bid to remain relevant in 2023. it includes serious concerns that this could be used to impersonate legitimate people, wreak havock in courts, indict or frame someone for crimes, and bypass flimsy articles of biometrics like voice.
the issue isnt that we dont know whats coming, the issue is that whats coming doesnt seem to have any serious safeguard or checkvalves because its billed as an AI that is "friendly" despite having already offered solutions to problems that are either irreverant or suicidal at best.
It's not the AI it's the consequences of owners applying it to labor. It will be used to further disempower workers, increase their precarity and desperation, continue and accelerate the concentration of wealth and power to a small coterie of owners.
I'm also worried about the impact of inevitably applying it to high impact decisions that affect individuals' lives. Sentencing & parole, school & job applications, loans approval & rates, police surveillance, drone assassinations. These are already decisions that disproportionately create and reproduce inequality, violence, and immiseration in our society, we don't do them well. AI will not do better, but it will ossify our divisions and grant the same old results a veneer of quantitative legitimacy. The small daily atrocities will become even harder to stop, appeal, or even see.
That's what I'm afraid of. Framing it as a general abstract fear of "the future" paints us as immature, irrational and cowardly. But what worries me about AI is that it won't be the future, it will just be the same mistakes and horrors we're making now, but even more efficient and impersonal.
Most of those stories lack a concern about AI replacing the journalist's job, yet that is the most likely common job I see where AI might be able to do quite well, given people were willing to talk to the AI about a particular topic.
One thing to consider is that journalism is research of documents + discussions with people + the ability for the story to be interesting and viral in nature (so it does well in the "news" ecosystem).
I can see where someone might build a system that ingests document related to topics of interest (which are pulled from discussions online) and then have a way for people to come in and discuss those documents interactively (like in a forum) with the end product then produced that is a "report" on the topic of interest.
I think there still is evolution happening in music but there will be no more revolutions.
It's an odd and uncomfortable feeling.
My synthesis has lately been that these changes are, in some sense, inevitable. It's not that we couldn't stop this particular one, but instead that the practice implied by that, which Hanson abridges to "progress grinds to a halt" doesn't seem practical. Even if we align AI, it's existence is potent indication that we are not yet masters of our universe and can still, even in all of our modern enlightenment, be blindsided and surprised.
So I begin to wonder what it's like to manage future unknown unknowns as a whole human. Not just a founder or a company, but as someone who values family, culture, and legacy and their place in the both immediate and more distant future.
It leads me to see AI as something more like our children than as this exogenous threat. It doesn't hurt that it speaks the way we do, too, of course. We're all nervous parents trying to read the tea leaves, but the actual activities that help might be better oriented around acceptance and guidance as opposed to resistance and conservatism.
I feel like Hanson is also speaking to this to a degree.
The rate of change is the difference between slowing for a red light and crashing into a brick wall. In both cases there is a force acting on the front of your skull but only in the latter is it accelerated into the back of your skull.
And also direction of change. Not all change is for the better.
There is not one possible future, there are many; but only one will happen. We have some agency in determining its shape.
Some of the possible futures are dystopian, and we should be afraid of them, and that fear should prompt us to turn away from them.
But I still pay attention to AI safety arguments and find them worrisome, and I'm not sanguine about being replaced by "descendants made of metal and math."
Which isn't to say I disagree; if anything I find it a bit sad that he says things like “But even ignoring AI, our default future was never going to be aligned. […] These assumptions imply that our descendants will likely soon have very different cultures, including different values, beliefs, and behaviors. That is, they will be unaligned.” as not squelching humanity's choices was pretty explicitly an important part of alignment.
See https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/HawFh7RvDM4RyoJ2d/three-worl..., which was originally posted on overcomingbias (see https://web.archive.org/web/20090608073156/http://robinhanso... ) many years ago now.
And stories like this just capitalize on it to keep promoting the hype. There's nothing to see here.
Except it's not rhetoric or "whatever" to them. The threat is quite real.
https://www.wired.com/story/large-language-model-phishing-sc...
The real fear of future should really be that AI is only going to improve and get better at running phishing attacks, and generating deepfakes and misinformation. It's already happening today, and these problems are only going to get worse.
Let's talk about optimism of future. To all of you who keep talking about "hindering progress", what utopian future do you hope we're racing towards? How is AI really going to improve our lives? And is it really worth the risk? Or maybe it's just people hoping to get rich off the hype train, in the same way as cryptocurrency...
The enabling of generative fakes, automated actions, and replication of human-like works in little time are the main concerns.
What I fear about AI is mostly how efficiently and effectively it will be deployed to disable people and society. It is a dream tool for grifters, despots, and capitalists who want to spread oil and sharp tacks on the road behind them.
As a tester, I stand for responsible engineering. Now there are people who say no need for testing, because AI itself will be responsible for that. Baloney!
My fear is not some vague fear of change, anymore than not wanting to drive off a cliff is a fear of change.
prompt: Begin.