Ask HN: How many programmers/hackers are there in the world?
Wolfram alpha says it's about 400k (http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=programmers+in+world) which I think is too small.
I believe TCS, a large indian offshore company, employs over 100K programers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services)
If we're talking competent and capable of independently producing professional-grade output, you'll see another reducing factor of around 1:100 or more...so already down to a few tens of thousands. Once we start breaking that down into subfields like data mining or computer vision, the number of people in the field can get rather small.
[IMHO, it is the hackers who keep the world/universe going, because they are the ones who cause chaos/disruption (in absence of which, the 3rd law of thermodynamics would fail, causing the universe to implode).]