Points on Cartooning (1937)
mikelynchcartoons.blogspot.com
mikelynchcartoons.blogspot.com
To single out an example: the chapter about picking which moments to frame, if you have 6 frames for a story, really did change the way I remember events from then on.
"When picturing any certain type try to bring out the humorous qualities first and be careful not to poke fun in a manner to offend any particular nationality or creed."
But here's a different take: this is a visual language, and non-realistic by definition. Nobody's nose is shaped like a finger, as in every one of these cartoons. No one's eyes are blank disks. Heads aren't that big and bellies aren't that round. Yet we all understand how to read these cartoons.
Maybe that's just how it was then too, and was just meant to convey "this is a black person." No ill will, no hate, no judgement.
Also, from dmonitor: >genuinely confused how the author/illustrator can include that sentence under their depiction of a black person. the lack of awareness is incredible.
It was 1937. I was born in the 60's and Song of the South regularly played on the Sunday night Disney show. Racism was blatent back in the day, but also considered normal.
Luckily the threat of communism* convinced the DoD to desegregate...
* for pre-Korea, cf https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-order... ; then there's the infamous Việt Nam-era "No VietCong ever called me nigger" (which should itself be compared with "Lots of things wrong with America, but Hitler ain’t going to fix them.")
cf. https://petapixel.com/2023/03/17/midjourney-v5-creates-photo...