Minimal example: if you gave a test to a living person and a corpse, only one of them would finish it, and that one would also have a higher income.
Also note the "highest intelligence" jobs don't always have the highest income, like academia, but rather involve taking lots of tests as a prerequisite.
There are plenty of metrics you can use to quantify someones atheletic capability, not least of which is your bodies ability to hold and transport oxygen.
() I don't know the technical term, but the point stands.
As noted in the study, the largest influence they tested for archery performance was height. I'd bet a large sum of money that height is also a strong positive influence on many sports (eg basketball), similar to how G is an influence on many cognitive 'sports' like occupations. We can easily measure height and most would have no trouble believing that (largely genetic) factor greatly influences athletic performance. Why is IQ so different?
https://aassjournal.com/browse.php?a_id=897&slc_lang=en&sid=...
I didn't see any specific research related to curling, but it is definitely a fairly high peak intensity activity that demands a high level of fitness:
https://curlnoca.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Curling-Heart...
Even if the test doesn't predict performance in every single sport, that doesn't mean it has zero predictive power in all sports.
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Similarly, I'm not saying IQ is destiny or even the largest factor in any given endeavour, its not. But its equally wrong to say its not a factor at all. It is somewhere in the middle.
Like most metrics, it doesn't capture the entirety of the squishy concept as you say, but it does capture something about it.
I think we understand this in many other areas. Look at PE ratio or revenue growth for a stock, look at goals on target for a football striker, VO2max or running economy for a runner, mileage for a car. IQ is understandably more controversial but the concept is the same.
Why not just associate intelligence with how wealthy your parents are and call it done?
No, but it predicts variation that is not explained by family wealth.
> Why not just associate intelligence with how wealthy your parents are and call it done?
Because they are separate factors with distinct contributions.