closed loop mode is where the computer set it's output values(fuel air ratio, timing etc) based on it's input sensors. open loop mode is where it sets it's outputs on known safe working values, but it may not run particularly well. i think this is related to the so called "limp mode"
Note My knowledge on this subject is very out of date. I had to figure it out for my old 2001 car. Newer vehicles may actually have flash storage and the computer parameters survive power out.
The point is all cars have a wonderful battery backup system, and resetting the computer when power is lost is also a nice feature.
the actual problem was sort of electronic-releated - leave lights on, drain battery to zero.
I put on a battery-cutout-monitor-thing. If battery drained to x%, it would disconnect the battery. to start the car, I think you had to stand on the brake pedal (add a load - like brake lights?) and it would reset and reconnect the battery - then you could start it.
Assure to write somewhere your radio code password first.