Edit: added quantum computers
Edit: added quantum computers
From a historical point of view, computing was expensive and rare, the idea we'd have massive warehouses full of servers connected to a global network was but a dream when I was a child. A single computer (large) computer would have cost as a much as a house and had less power then what you're surfing instagram on in your pocket.
This is definitely being achieved in some respects today. We certainly have the metrology needed to work with this scale now.
I would also add quantum computers to your list. I realize the tortured path this idea has gone down, but even non-exponential speedups like Grover's algorithm could have a major impact on the economics of large-scale optimization & search. IBM is releasing a computer this year that allegedly has 16k+ qubit support.