So the same approach may or may not work for AI. Forcing stuff to go underground in AI research may not hinder them that much...
So the same approach may or may not work for AI. Forcing stuff to go underground in AI research may not hinder them that much...
I'm sure that anyone could replicate GPT-4, but creating radical new advances would be very hard to do in secret.
Furthermore, while many such groups (particularly state actors) have plenty of funding, for other groups it will take a great deal of time and effort to raise or steal the necessary cash in secret, potentially making the costs outweigh the the benefits. If you make a profit, you'll also need to launder the resulting profits, which reasonable crypto regulations would make harder.
Ultimately, nobody can entirely stop "underground" AI. If you think AI will bring about the singularity and destroy mankind, laws cannot stop it. But if your worries are more pedestrian, merely reducing the prevalence of such systems is more than enough.