Fewer Roads, Less Congestion
worldchanging.com
worldchanging.com
Several of the bridges he built were done so to alleviate traffic, but traffic was always worse after the bridge opened up. There were two main problems: more people wanted to use the "fast" routes, and the total volume of traffic increased.
Christopher Alexander mentioned an effect similar to this in "A Pattern Language". The result is due to something different though: less stoplights, less stops! In this case the problem is related to edge network flow.
I do like the idea of narrower streets to slow people down rather than using stoplights and stop signs. This also increases the ability for pedestrians and cyclists to feel that they are welcome, rather than an afterthought.