Because that text is so massive, you're bound to get some interesting and even accurate results for most queries, but don't mistake that for intelligence. It doesn't "understand" anything, it just compares weights internally and spits out the most probable result depending on what you asked for.
This is why ChatGPT fails the moment you ask it for domain-specific stuff that requires a bit of flexibility in interpreting it or why it produces subtle errors and presents it as functional with complete overconfidence.
To be clear, it's not useless[0], but the actual usefulness of ChatGPT as a disrupting thing is far overstated insofar as a Skynet nightmare scenario goes.
[0]: Although I'd still caution with using it to solve programming problems or similar such until any pending copyright matters have resolved, given its also willing to spit out licensed code and that can be a legal disaster.
I believe such a generator can be very harmful in our society that has not yet figured a way to scalably teach critical thinking.
Harmful at societal level by flooding the world with generated content therefore drowning actual information and by creating a lot of overhead.
Harmful at the personal level by increasing the difficulty of sorting information and by creating toxic dependencies (see the Replika scandal).
Harmful at the class level by further concentrating power towards plutocracy.
Harmful at the professional level by eliminating the lower levels of the professional ladder and therefore destroying the pipeline of skill.
And harmful at the interpersonal level by casting doubt on the authenticity of relationships.
Unfortunately I don't really know of resources to point you to. These are mostly my thoughts. Most probably though influenced by a diet of sci-fi. I can however expand on them.
For somewhat recent and relevant content check The Orville S03E04. At the time it was just a critique of fake news but I think it is correct about what can happen if AI makes fake news easy to scale infinitely and with very low barriers to entry.
I think presently worrying about Sentient AI is misguided because Generative AI is equally serious and much more urgent. There is no need of further advancement. What I said is possible with current AIs already.
Except it doesn't even do that. Sometimes it decides to go for a less probable option, and goes from there even if it's logically completely wrong. For example, I asked it to generate a sequence of topics for a course. It starts off great with intro topics, and then the topics get progressively more advanced. But then suddenly lists an intro topic it had already listed, before going back to advanced topics.
What it did was it took an alternative completion from the most likely in that moment, even though logically it was 100% not likely. That's why you can't tryst anything this technology outputs for now. If you ask it what's 1 + 1, 99% of the time it'll tell you 2, but sometimes it'll tell you 3 and then argue with you about why it's 3.
> it just compares weights internally and spits out the most probable result depending
While an autoregressive language model can use probabilities from prompts provided by humans, it is not necessary for the model to do so. The model can also generate text based on its own internal state and previous generated tokens.
The latter is what you are presenting, but you and the other stochastic parrot people are missing the fact the model spends time doing the former much more frequently, especially now we have these models "hooked up" to the Internet. At Mitta.us, I've had GPT-3 discussing web pages and PDFs for over a year now, with memories of previous discussions about similar things.
LLMs have their internal (frozen) model, the corpus they are being shown (likely shredded into fragments and embedded with ada-002) and previous interactions with users and themselves. At any point someone implements memories and good search (which they have) then you have a thing that is not so much a parrot as it is an "attention entity" capable of focusing on a thing and discussing it at length.
This doesn't mean during inference that the model is "aware" of anything other than producing probabilities, but given the input is unique (user prompt + neural search for fragments + memories) then the output will also be unique. That unique output may be probabilistic, but that is no different than the way we work when we begin speaking.
And humans are different how?