Racing drones are used as improvised missiles in Ukraine
economist.com
economist.com
The picture in the link looks like a DJI M300 RTK (I believe), which has a payload capacity ~ 8-11 lbs, and is their major new industrial drone.
I have seen zero videos of racing drones not even a foot long and foot wide carrying 30 pound artillery shells. I have seen zero footage of those tiny racing drones in the air under their own power carrying a 30 pound artillery shell. I have seen zero evidence of it even being possible for a notebook sized racing drone to carry 30 pounds.
They didn't link to it, but this is it:
Except it is nothing like the video.
A single human operator controls a single drone. How is this any different from operating a mortar? The only difference is that the guidance kit is cheaper but let's be real, why do guided mortars cost $10k per shot in the first place? All they have is four motor controlled fins and a laser seeker. Nothing complicated.
The answer is that China produces consumer drones for a mass market audience so when people think "drones = cheap", what they really think is that importing weapons from China is cheap.
The difference between a Javelin Missile and a quadrocopter is that the Javelin is far more advanced. The technology is further along, so why is the future this "dumb" propeller based technology that makes people scared?
The mythical drone swarm relies on ignoring size Vs capability tradeoffs. It is like saying all your groceries will be delivered by swarms of RC cars. Meanwhile actual delivery robots are trolley sized and usually carry your entire purchase.
A hail of hundreds of suicide drones could be one way to demoralize the enemy.
Poison Russian soldiers' food (more than already happens), cut electricity, detonate stockpiles, cut supply lines (Russian roads and rails), and whatever else it takes to end this.