Maybe they're just not doing as well at larger sizes?
I made a webfont test page where you can see Sans10 at the original size[1]
There are rendering differences, in Firefox the type colour[2] is slightly lighter than in Safari. I'll have to look if there is a way to disable font-smoothing across Browsers with CSS.
[1]: https://moritzfuerst.net/projects/smalltalk-type/webfont-tes...
I'm of course not the first to find out,[2] but it's probably not advisable to try to make raster fonts work as webfonts nowadays. There is no reliable way to disable anti-aliasing. Even if there were, one would be very limited in terms of type sizes, which becomes moot because of displays running with odd scaling… and so on.
[1]: https://appleinsider.com/inside/macos/tips/what-is-display-s...
[1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/devi...