Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland to Operate as a Joint Air Force
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Can Gripens & F-35s share munitions?
Stuff like missiles and bombs seem to be easily fitted to basically any jet with hard mounts: see the Ukrainian airforce using western missiles on Soviet era aircrafts.
The E-version of Gripen was designed with NATO operability in mind, so it is probably not hard to integrate.
Jakt (Hunt): Robot 74 Sidewinder, Robot 99 AMRAAM , Robot 98 IRIS-T, Auto-cannon Mauser 27 mm
Attack: Bomb GBU-49 Paveway II, Bomb GBU-12 Paveway II, Robot 75 Maverick, Robot 15F , Auto-cannon Mauser 27 mm.
In fact JAS 39 Gripen is a very attractive plane for many NATO countries, as it has a lower cost of flight hours at 7800 USD per hour compared to 43000 USD per hour for the F35. Cost per unit is lower as well at 45 million USD per flight package compared to 180 Million. its STOL feature is highly sought after by NATO as it is designed to land and take off from normal highways and paved roads. All it needs is 500m to take off and 600m to land. Sure the F35 can do the same on 182eters or just do a VTOL, but at a cost that gives you 4 Gripen.
Not all countries can afford to buy or even fly F35.
NATO countries already using SAAb JAS Gripen 39: - Hungary - UK - Iceland (via Czech Republic) - Czech Republic
NATO Country that want it: - Türkiye (In fact, since the US denied F35 and F16 upgrade packages, and Sweden wanted to join NATO, this desire to buy planes has been used in the negotiations to let Sweden join NATO by Erdogan)
https://ac.nato.int/search?q=Gripen https://www.saab.com/newsroom/stories/2020/august/why-gripen... https://aviatia.net/saab-gripen-vs-f-35-lightning-ii/
So is JAS better than F35? No, not just looking at the specs on paper. But it is competitive at a price point that is very attractive.
Is their lutefisk not good enough?
And Iceland doesn't even have a military, AFAIR. The country's total population is <400k
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlandic_independence
"Cosmetics Billionaire Convinced Trump That the U.S. Should Buy Greenland" (Denmark said "no" and Conan O'Brien visited to find out what went wrong.)
https://visitgreenland.com/articles/conan-obrien-in-greenlan...
Iceland relies on cooperation with the US military for defense:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Keflavik