Sex worker-led payment platform shuts down after being cut off by processor
vice.com
vice.com
The other day I got a notification that was "FYI we sold your shares in company X (NASDAQ listed)". They've decided they're no longer keen on weed companies and have taken it upon themselves to fix my portfolio to remove such evilness. Left me slightly speechless...I'm paying you to hold shares not be moral police ffs.
edit: this was a self-managed portfolio hence my surprise at getting notified about successful trade
In the current system banks as private businesses can refuse service to whoever they want. We don't own even our dollars in the bank, we're a creditors. If the bank fails anything that's uninsured may be lost, because the vast majority is not held in legal tender, it's book money which no other party will accept as payment.
Your story seems extreme, that would not be legal in my country because stocks are your own property, the bank can't touch them. Either way, none of this should be allowed in the first place. The financial system is completely messed up and the only reason people think it's normal is because they don't know any other way. Money itself should be neutral, it should not be controlled by any single group and people should have free access to basic transactions.
If only there were something like a public bank ledger that belongs to everyone...
GP could probably purchase the shares and be issued stock certificates that they could physically own, in which case there would be no chance of a brokerage being able to sell them.
(I'm not disagreeing that the brokerage's action was sucky, mind you)
You legally can hold shares of any company, but you'd have to spend insane amounts of money. Even when companies are acquired the shares aren't actually transferred to the acquirer. One of the custodial companies just merges the shares into the acquirer.
As an example, I used to own a couple of shares of both Apple and IBM. My shares were held directly in my name by computershare, which is the transfer agent for both companies.
When I sold them, someone _probably_ bought them through a brokerage, which means that computer share updated the registration to name Cede & co as the registered owner of the stock, and cede updated an entry indicating that the buyers brokerage owned the shares, and the buyers brokerage updated an entry that said that the buyer owned the shares.
This is irrelevant - a US brokerage cannot arbitrarily trade your shares, whether or not your shares are held in street name.
> GP could probably purchase the shares and be issued stock certificates that they could physically own, in which case there would be no chance of a brokerage being able to sell them.
This is equivalent to suggesting someone put their cash in a mattress rather than using a bank. The real solution is to find a better bank.
Indeed. It seems most people think the Hypothecation agreement on a Margin account is something brokerages can do without having such an agreement on file. They can't.
But you're right, if you care to not trust that, you do have the ability to either get certificates (if they're issued for the stock in question) or do a direct registration (DRS) so they're held directly in digital form at the Transfer Agent. Just of course bear in mind that if you're NOT intent on holding these shares forever, selling at this point can become a multi-day process, so you become a bit less able to react quickly to market activity.
Feels like proper legislation might also be a solution to the human problem, rather than just throwing technology at things. Maybe both?
Of course, neither may actually be feasible in some places.
Possible compromise:
We try the decentralized public ledger. Then, should that fail, we can still attempt to legislate morality for the... well, darn- I've lost count of the failed attempts but maybe it will work next time.
1) Stick to overcollateralized stablecoins (MAI, DAI, FRAX, sUSD, sEUR, etc.) & Layer 2s (Arbitrum, Optimism, zkSync). If you're okay with the centralization risks, then USDC & fiat-backed stablecoins can enter into the picture.
2) Account abstraction's an important step in providing the necessary security & recovery features to make it easier to use & secure. One of the parts required was ERC-4337, which has been in the works for some time and was recently publicly announced.
https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-4337.m...
Before the contrarians come in for the quick gotcha and say that it bring in centralization: That's been made painfully aware multiple times over. However, Vitalik's 2021 post on social recovery wallets puts it best:
https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/01/11/recovery.html
> One common response to suggestions to use any form of multisig, social recovery or otherwise, is the idea that this solution goes back to "trusting people", and so is a betrayal of the values of the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry. While I understand why one may think this at first glance, I would argue that this criticism stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of what crypto should be about.
> To me, the goal of crypto was never to remove the need for all trust. *Rather, the goal of crypto is to give people access to cryptographic and economic building blocks that give people more choice in whom to trust, and furthermore allow people to build more constrained forms of trust*: giving someone the power to do some things on your behalf without giving them the power to do everything. Viewed in this way, *multisig and social recovery are a perfect expression of this principle*: each participant has some influence over the ability to accept or reject transactions, but no one can move funds unilaterally. This more complex logic allows for a setup far more secure than what would be possible if there had to be one person or key that unilaterally controlled the funds.
[1]https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/26/can-daylight-saving...
It’s fine to create regulation that’s voted upon, it’s not okay to use financial firms to push moral or societal change in collusion with governments.
People widely applauded Visa et. al move, as this Gab guy is a horrible person that ends each message with dreaded "Jesus is King" quotation. So "the people" was happy.
Now people learn the hard lesson, one day your opinion, business, etc. might irritate the powers that be and you'll be crashed, as those who you helped to crash before.
Let's this be the lesson for everyone.
“What if your opinions become deemed unacceptable?” “What do you mean? My opinions are acceptable.” “But what if one day they aren’t?” “They are though. Why do you keep saying they aren’t?”
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me."
- Martin Niemöller
Self-sovereignty and self-custody prevent third-parties from making decisions for you like this, and the removal of intermediaries (like payment processors) also prevent anyone from restricting you ability to transact with your desired counterparties.
The kind of freedom this enables also has disadvantages of course, but I strongly believe the few real "bad" transactions that gets blocked by the current system are a drop in the ocean compared to the billions of people deprived of access to the system and the millions of others who are included but seriously limited in what they are "allowed" to do on it.
A closer comparison would be to a bank that doesn't let a you deposit the cash your business earned at the end of the week. It would be an annoyance, but it doesn't actually prevent you from conducting your business.
Except that, as we have seen, Bitcoin rarely is used for "we need financial freedom" activities and mostly for "buy into my Ponzi scheme" activities.
Someone could have constructed the crypto equivalent of PayPal. Someone still could and maybe right now is even better since the Ponzibros are getting hammered.
Unfortunately, nobody seems to be doing it. That speaks volumes.
It is just a convenient way to convert the crypto to fiat that these processor handle for their customers. There are ways to handle this step without a third party (P2P exchanges are one).
Less convenient for sure, but ultimately if you care about your economical freedom you will adopt them... or you will live in a walled garden, at least as long as your activity fits the current agenda/policies of these intermediaries (and your government). As soon as you don't, you get kicked out/cut from the system, even if your activity is not illegal.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/08/01/visa-mind...
You're totally right, in this case it's child porn. The lawsuit proves Visa's paranoia isn't entirely unjustified, either. That's the thing that pierces the corporate veil and puts executives in jail. Hence the cut off. I'm not sure how we improve the situation though
So I donated BTC, and this is when I realized why we need crypto despite all the scams.
I don’t think payment processors care, but they have margins they want to maintain. Dipping their margins for particular companies or industries would be making a moral decision.
For your mutual fund, I expect similar in that weed stocks aren’t performing as well as they once were and aren’t projected to perform as well so they no longer fit the targets of your fund. I’d read the prospectus before assuming some moral aversion to weed.
Financial institutions should not be allowed to discriminate against law abiding citizens. If a transaction is legal it should be their job to move the money from party A to party B.
I'll be playing the world's smallest violin for you tonight.
@dang I don't know why you haven't banned this piece of human waste.
edit: I've been flagged for this and yet - the actual neo nazi who supported Anders Breivik killing children continues to post. Is it the official position of Y Combinator that neo nazis who support terrorism are welcome to post here?
This "freedom of speech isn't freedom of consequences" line is exactly the sort of attitude people take in the countries in which the government does suppress free speech, and they think it's just perfectly fine. You have freedom of speech and every country then, the consequences just going to jail.
There's a limit to this. There should be consequences for you saying things that are wrong, lying to people, spreading hatred, and so on. However, protecting basic human decency in the ability to continue to participate in society is incredibly important to preserving free expression across our nations.
Being able to purchase things, being able to post to the internet, are both aspects of this. It's fine to have this attitude when they're is a strong diversity of companies that allow you to participate and is likely that not all of them can collude with each other.
We have two payment processing companies. Four social media companies, and those four all literally live in the same city.
The patj you tread is a path leading to suppression of speech, and the point of free speech is to ensure that people are able to speak without fear of undue consequence.
I am perfectly fine with banks being exempted from first amendment rules if the bank has no relation with governments and when the government do not depend on banks to operate the financial system within the nation. Otherwise the bank is just an extension of the government, indistinguishable from a government department.
Every time someone mentions that what they are doing is protected free speech, there is someone on HN that feels necessary to make "Freedom of speech doesn't mean freedom of consequences" as an argument.
Sure, at it's most simplistic this is true. However, if exercising a right results in you being homeless when your behavior was legal, and protected as a matter of course by the law, then there is something wrong.
What you are missing, and what everyone who makes this argument is missing, is that Freedom of Speech isn't /just/ a law, it's also a social more, and that social more has shifted, which means speech is now a universally dangerous behavior, regardless of whether or not you will be prosecuted. This isn't just a collective decision of society, it's a consequence of our more interconnected world, the concentration of wealth and power, and how that wealth and power unequally is applied to people based on whether or not they're liked by the wealthy and powerful.
Multi-national corporations, that literally hold charters to sit on the boards of central banks, that are deeply interconnected with the US government, while actively extra-governmentally, do not get to go "muh consequences" when they penalize citizens in life-altering ways for doing legal activities. Banking isn't exactly a right, but you should not be stripped of your ability to bank for doing completely legal things. Being forced to be unbanked, being unable to take payment for your work, and/or being fired from your job are not "muh consequences", they are an attempt by the wealthy and the powerful to utterly suppress speech they don't like, and to oppress the people, the individuals, who dare to utter, write, or share things they disapprove of. In many ways, these are more material than government action.
Anytime someone tells me they care about marginalized communities while also trotting out "muh consequences" has told me that they don't care about marginalized communities. When making this argument you always envision somebody on Twitter you enjoyed being part of the mob to pillory, but those aren't the people who suffer "muh consequences" the most, it's always people at the margins. It's the lady who is forcibly unbanked because she became an online sex worker to pay for her insulin. It's the guy who turned his life around in the legal weed industry, but has to deal with cash accounting and risk of robbery, and is unable to access retirement services, because he's forcibly unbanked. It's the person who runs the local community center but had felonies, and has unsavory prison tattoos they keep covered up, that's forcibly unbanked. Your "muh consequences" destroy people's lives, people who are just trying to survive, and doing so by participating in legal activities in their own communities, and by saying, writing, and sharing things which are legally protected.
You can always justify "muh consequences" when you create a boogeyman to target it at, but the reality is that free speech that is not free from life-altering consequences meted out by global institutions with near unlimited power /isn't free/. Freedom of association for businesses stops when the business is nearly more powerful (or maybe actually is more powerful) than the government. It's still oppression and it's still immoral, even if it's not the government doing it.
> Financial providers shouldn't be issuing moral judgements. It seems to be more common too.
It may be necessary to revisit the fascist question - we certainly seem to be revisiting the socialist one so horseshoe theory pretty much guarantees we will - but I will not entertain any fascist positions unless the person arguing for it acknowledging that that's what they're doing.
What you’re describing is a lot of work, when there are higher margins elsewhere. Why would a payment processor build a special system just for porn? If it’s profitable someone will eventually create a product.
My assumption is that they looked into this and decided it wasn’t worth it.
I remember years ago the issue of chargebacks is due to shame and people in relationships denying that they ever did it to appease partners. So it’s pretty hard to be in a business that has to fix shame and relationship problems to succeed. If they could do that, they need to release it as a psychology tool.
But you don't. You just have to extend the current system for calls about hitting a limit, fraud, etc.
"So it’s pretty hard to be in a business that has to fix shame and relationship problems to succeed."
You don't have to fix shame. You just need to pre-approve the transaction so they can't later charge back without a compelling argument for why the person on the phone wasn't really you.
Sex workers get a lot of repeat business and aren’t used for the kind of stolen credit card validation that hits many online businesses.
Then in order to sell the lie to their spouse, they call the credit card company and say, "Of course I didn't make those purchases! I would never do such a thing! I'm not some kind of pervert! Remove these charges immediately or I'll close my account!"
And then the credit card company's thought process is like, "Well, you probably did! But we can pretend you didn't, if that's what it takes to keep you as a customer so we can keep making money off you."
The evidence on this is readily available via Google. Just search for high risk industries for payment processors, it will always include sex industry stuff.
>aren’t projected to perform as well
To be clear in my case this was not a managed portfolio. They literally dumped individual shares I had specifically selected and purchased
What kind of account did this?
https://thedalesreport.com/cannabis/euroclear-to-stop-suppor...
My first thought was I had gotten hacked (yay lastpast) & someone is trading on my account
I just thought it is very much left field for an own-managed share account
Some industries get to get away with making a lot of their own decisions there and just shooting themselves in the foot if they feel like it, but with the thick regulations in the capital markets, this sounds like an overreach. They can kick YOU off the platform, but even when doing that, they typically need to leave your securities alone in an account that you still get to choose when to sell.
This isn't a moral judgement so much as it is an attempt to avoid association with high fraud risk transactions, which lead to more chargebacks, potential implication of the bank in criminal activity (e.g., money laundering), and greater government scrutiny under initiatives like Obama's Operation Choke Point.
[1] FOSTA/SESTA https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FOSTA-SESTA&usesk...
A large segment of the population unfortunately have extremely distorted moral compasses, and a disproportionate number of them likely work in conservative industries such as finance.
Americans on average consider pornographic actors to be more immoral than lobbyists, spies, and lawyers, and second only to politicians. I'm not surprised at this chart but it really depresses my spirits.
Have you considered that this may have been a decision based on “we might get sued for being party to human trafficking” reasons?
The public was becoming too liberal, didn't have a strong enough reaction to "prostitution" anymore. Hence they started relabeling most voluntary prostitution disingenuously and even changing laws to make clearly "nothing special" also be "sex trafficking" ... like a man traveling for a weekend getaway to another city with two half-sugar baby half-prostitites.
No it’s not. Whatever moral judgement the government assigns to a crime is irrelevant to a company who is staring down the barrel of a lawsuit for being party to said crime.
In the end, all it would take is one case of a pimp accepting payment for his underaged prostitutes via this company for the payment processor to be sued into oblivion, so they made the rational decision to not open themselves to this risk any longer.
Payment processors are really hard to sue unless they are directly involved in fraud. Which is why person to person payment processors like Venmo can operate.
What? No it's not. Here's an example of a payment processor that got sued for being the payment processor used by a debt settlement firm that merely "overcharged consumers, took untimely fees, misrepresented the value of its services, and failed to make critical disclosures about consumer harms."[0]
> Payment processors are really hard to sue unless they are directly involved in fraud.
All of that is merely a question of the scale of the activity and how badly the government wants to stop it. Same reason cryptocurrency escaped taxing/reporting requirements for many years -- the scale and the ire of the government just wasn't there yet.
Relevant to this discussion, the payment processor in question is associated with a company that makes no bones about providing services for people engaged in work that is illegal in many jurisdictions! If you don't think that would eventually land both companies in the government's crosshairs, I don't know what to tell you. Take "fair" out of the equation, if you're a business owner it's not about "fair", it's about saving your ass. It's not a moral judgement for a company to voluntarily disassociate themselves from another company engaged in illegal behavior.
> Which is why person to person payment processors like Venmo can operate.
Venmo's TOS has named restrictions on what customers can do (and "at our discretion" clauses), and they absolutely will ban users for violating them if it either Venmo can prove it or if they government starts threatening them over it.
0: https://www.mass.gov/news/ags-office-reaches-settlement-with...
> The other day I got a notification that was "FYI we sold your shares in company X (NASDAQ listed)". They've decided they're no longer keen on weed companies and have taken it upon themselves to fix my portfolio to remove such evilness.
You are aware that cannabis is still federally illegal, right?
Amazon's firearm accessory rules seem to contain plausible examples of such. Permitted accessories include:
Vise blocks designed to hold firearms, except for those intended for "assault weapons."
Magazine loaders, except for those which can accommodate the following common rifle calibers: .223/5.56; 7.62x51; 308; 7.62x39; 5.45x39
Armorer's wrenches, except those specifically for assault weapons, particularly AR pattern rifles.
Hand gun grips, but not "assault weapon grips".
Implicitly permitted are jig kits except those for ARs specifically (no mention of other assault rifles/weapons. It bans "AR-specific jig kits")
Source with many more examples, many of them sensible restrictions likely motivated by state laws, but many of them perplexingly specific: https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external... Is there any state in this union in which restricts sale or possession of vise blocks designed to hold ARs? Not as far as I'm aware.
They also restrict "Offensive and Controversial Materials", saying:
> We maintain these policies to ensure a welcoming environment for our global customers and sellers to do business while offering the widest selection of items on earth. We promote trust and respect, as well as adherence to the law.
> We exercise judgment in allowing or prohibiting listings and we keep our global community of customers and cultural differences and sensitivities in mind when reviewing and making a decision on products.
One of the examples of products they ban is "Products that promote intolerance based on race, religion, and sexual orientation.", which interpreted in an impartial manner would obviously ban the Bible and many other religious texts, but in fact Amazon doesn't actually ban those. They're exercising a lot of judgement in the application of these rules and many apparent contradictions can be found. For instance they claim they won't sell products which promote or glorify terrorism, yet they sell the Unibomber's Manifesto and t-shirts of Che.
https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external...
The illegal sex industry is a big one, and if you have a scalable and available online platform that illegal transactions can be hidden from the authorities that is a problem.
It is a problem if your payment processor is taking payments for nonconsensual sex, rape and payments to have sex with children. Not just a moral panic issue.
Edit: seems like I have some views that are unpopular with the cowards who downvote comments without engaging in discussion.
Downvotes are to be expected on that topic as soon as one says something mildly against the prostitution "business"...
"Sex consumers" don't want to take responsibility for the damages they cause or the crimes they participate in, for them it's a "simple commercial transaction" between "consenting adults", forgetting all the coercive tactics pimps have been using for ages, the grooming, the drug addiction...
Of course it's a legal risk for any payment processor involved in that kind of "business".
Don't worry about the downvotes, your arguments are completely reasonable and nobody can silence you no matter how hard they try.
There are sex slaves in America, and anyone that covers for that is worse than a coward.
I'm pro-BLM but learning Silicon Valley Bank gave BLM millions of dollars before it collapsed rubs me the wrong way.
I need my banks and financial institutions to do their primary job first and foremost. I'm getting to the point where DIE marketing is become a signal of poor upper management trying to hide failures.
Basically the Claremont Institute tallied up announcements of corporate charity that went to anything related to racial minorities, and called that "giving to BLM and supporting riots."
Nothing to do with "morals", everything to do with the risks associated with prostitution. Same thing with Cannabis businesses, which payment processors tend to not do business with.
These companies have very little morals, but their executives don't want to be thrown in jail for being digital pimps.
Yet we have figured out how to let 16-year old kids drive 5,000-pound blocks of metal in public.
The distinguishing element of the two cases is morality. (Substitute porn for prostitution to sidestep the question of legality; the result is the same.)
I don't want the government to legislate morality. Everyone in a free society should have the choice to be moral or immoral; otherwise there is no morality. But if the U.S. government wants to effectively eliminate cash through post-9/11 KYC/AML laws, structuring laws, increasingly strict service-industry cash-transaction reporting requirements, and so on, then either the government needs to establish a genuinely amoral and private electronic-payment system that allows disgusting, vile, reprehensible, but legal transactions. Or the government must actively affirm the obligation of private payment processors like Visa and Mastercard to support transactions that conflict with their moral preferences.
Our freedoms of speech and association are being swept aside as the government shunts nearly all financial activity through private enterprises. What good is the Bill of Rights if you can't do anything without a debit card?
It isn't a circular argument, running a business is all about risks management, choosing not to do business with people that could be link to sex trafficking mafia is very much effective risk management, that platform can go take their business elsewhere.
This isn't even a partisan issue, prostitution is frowned upon by most payement processors for very objective reasons. It's a non story.
That ship has long sailed, my friend. We spent the past 7-10 years intentionally drawing corporate America into politics. I mean, Donald Trump was banned from Twitter. Apparently people want it this way, so here we are. This time it's a left-leaning cause that gets screwed.
Of course society should indeed profess the meagerest moral rights and humanity for all and protect that.
I don't know how we let them get away with this. Facilitating commerce should 100% be a government operation and be free. To accept cash I pay paying the US government a fraction of a percent I'm taxes compared to credit card fees.
The fact that, on top of all this, they are essentially policing what can and cannot be sold and bought should be outrageous to people. It's a complete conflict of interest that companies can shut down payments to and from competitors to their investments.
People can say "oh just don't use or accept visa etc" but good luck staying in business or buying anything online.
We absolutely need some kind of government backed digital payment system in my opinion. Credit card rewards should also be illegal they are nothing but hidden fees passed to you by charging the business more.
Forget transactions, they collect a tax on almost all money in the economy. Something like 97% of money in circulation is simply bank loans (like mortgages) that haven't been paid back yet.
I encourage anyone to walk around a financial district somewhere and really think about what it's all for. On the inside of some of those buildings there might be people, but they aren't doing much. On the inside of many there aren't even any people.
Finance definitely has value, but is it really that much? It's a fraction of what they take.
How they get away with it is the interesting part. There's just something about money. There will always be a very large part of the population who just don't get it. Then there are some who excel with it. It brings out the worst in many and it downright scares the rest. All that's clear is we need to get a grip on it. Bitcoin was the latest attempt.
I can't recommend enough the book Other People's Money by John Kay.
To be clear I’m not passing a moral judgement on sex work - just pointing out the fact that it’s presently illegal in many forms and jurisdictions and that fact is relevant.
Going to put them out? Probably not. Can they? Absolutely.
Ameen is definitely 1 standard deviation smarter than me. The clock speed of his brain made me feel like an outdated CPU.
They were kind people. They really cared about vulnerable people getting reliable income.
I hope all of them the best.
If you're in a position to hire anybody from their team, strongly consider reaching out to them.
Interesting phrase, "financial discrimination" (and "banking discrimination" later in the article), curious to see it here considering Vice's (and similar media outlets) lack of interest or ra ra attitude to deplatforming when seeing it applied to services and people they disapprove of in the past.
Seems a valid phrase to use though if a platform is powerful and ubiquitous enough to cause existential issues to legal entities it doesn't like or have bad PR.
While on the other hand discrimination implies characteristics that a person can't (reasonably be expected to) change, in this case a profession.
E.g. If someone gets kicked off and kept out of some social media platform or gets denied the opportunity to speak at some public event, or interviewers boycott them even when their role normally would get interviewed, gets kicked out of a job which gives them public outreach (e.g. journalism or university) or some venue refuses to rent them facilities for a talk - to me, all of that is deplatforming no matter if it's because of political opinion or innate characteristics like the color of their skin or religion or whatever. If all the media agree to not show or discuss red-haired people, that's obviously deplatforming red-haired people.
And on the opposite side, if someone gets hurt in other ways that don't change "the platform" - their landlord kicks them out, they get fired by an employer that "only" provides money but not a platform for outreach, their customers drop them - all of that isn't deplatforming but ordinary discrimination, again no matter if it's because of political opinion or innate characteristics like the color of their skin or religion or whatever (that would only affect whether that's prohibited discrimination).
That's how Hatreon etc came to be
https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/03/08/the-slate-star-codex-p...
Everyone is either "The Man" and therefore evil, or is sticking it to "The Man" and is therefore heroic. I've been friends with people that have been interviewed by Vice - this is the single most annoying thing about them. Most of them are hobbyists (Nintendo-console related, both modding and emulation) who do what they do "because it's cool and fun to do".
Then Vice barges in, interviews them and/or their team members and suddenly the angle under which the coverage is presented becomes how these awesome, super cool hackers are doing it because they want to stick it to the Big Evil Nintendo which is just... not at all the motive. None of those people are/were out to be a David taking up the sword against the Goliath that is Nintendo. They just wanted to tinker with a console because of curiosity.
Vice is (alongside to a lesser degree Kotaku) responsible for basically ruining any conversation about homebrew, console modding and emulation by putting the "it's good to pirate actually" motivation front and center for hacking and modifying consoles. Like... fucking talk to these people. Almost every single one hates having their work associated with piracy since it can cause serious reputational harm (and is often inaccurate to boot), yet Vice doesn't give a single flying shit about that since Nintendo is "The Man" and that means that any action that can be construed as being against them is morally justified.
Probably one of the worst outlets to ever link (and for what it counts, what they cover usually has better coverage elsewhere so... yeah, avoid them if you can). Strongly also recommend to avoid ever talking to them if you can help it, they will slant the conversation to further that editorial policy if they can.
You mean there are people with conservative beliefs writing for VICE?
"Sex work" used to be called prostitution and considered morally bad by most people until about 5 minutes ago. That's why principles matter, otherwise you are at the mercy of the mob of people who will decide for you what to think.
Prostitution is a subset of sex work.
"Sex work is ok because I agree with it, and agitating for a fascist society is not, because I disagree with it" - when someone could as easily say "Sex work is bad, because I disagree with it, and agitating for a fascist society is good, because I agree with it". It's a moral standpoint based on your beliefs (My beliefs are right).
You can climb the moral ladder if you base the same argument ("sex" vs. "fascism") on some common ground, E.g. the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
(I would wish that people would not throw "fascist" aka. everyone who disagrees with me, around as easily and read some fascism theory - E.g. Sternhell - before and distingiush it from Dictatorships, Nationalsocialism, Authoritarianism etc.)
If nothing works, try ad hominem arguments. It is still an argument, but a very weak (the weakest?) one.
"You are wrong because it's you" has the same problems as "The things I think are ok, are ok, and the things I think are bad, are bad", it doesn't try to be universal and revolves around oneself. Also these kind of arguments have the tendency to lead to an echo chamber with no progress on understanding.
PS: You might be right, I've studied Philosophical Computer Science, but it doesn't strengthen your argument. It's like saying "You're wrong because you wear a blue hat, when I wear a blue hat".
Hint: it's not. So the burden of proof is on you.
Why exactly do you think sex work is ok and tolerable in society?
"The end justifies the means!" as Machiavelli put it.
"If you don't like it, build your own <piece of underlying infrastructure>". [repeat recursively].
More productive comment: protocols > platforms.
They were using crypto. Didn't help.
I don’t think Coinbase for example would knowingly allow a prostitute, whose inbound source of tokens is coming from a digital pimping service, to convert them to USD and then ACH the cash to her local bank.
Financial services is a very different arena.
And thus processors should be required by law to provide service to everyone unless they are clearly doing something illegal, and even then, it's a matter for the police and courts, not private corporations or individuals.
There's a clear difference between 'aiding and abetting', and the much vaguer 'facilitating', 'supporting', which could be true of phone, or electricity companies for example.
But I believe those companies are required to provide service, as they are 'utilities'.
And I think this is also targeted at pornography? I'm not sure where USA is in the pornography rankings, but I'm fairly sure it's nowhere near the bottom (sorry).
But the point is, even if it were all illegal, that's probably a matter for the police, not for private interests to deny an essential service 'just in case', or because 'we don't want to do business with those people' , etc.
> everything flows through 3-4 “private” entities
Brilliant separation of concerns isn't it. -- The government says we can have all the porn we want (1st amendment) -- The cc processors say "we won't let you pay for it" (google: bill ackman )
Now find me a pollution who wants to pass some sort of pro porn bill to make the CC processors allow for these payments.
CSAM is basically evidence of a crime, so it's treated as such, private entities are pressured to monitor for it, detect it, quarantine it, etc.
Which in some abstract sense is okay. (We have data on rising child abuse, including sexual, also data on rising CSAM on the internet and so on, so some very effective interest groups are trying to "do something".) Now, of course, it might not come as a complete surprise to you here on HN that the pragmatic concerns about the approach, proposals, implementation, lawcraft and whatnot involved are far outweigh even the wildest claims of benefits, the whole enterprise is very counter-productive, at best security-theater, but in reality it's just a fucking public interest disaster (FOSTA/SESTA, basically War on Sex Work, yet another highly acclaimed installment of the War On series!), an in a convenient secondary effect it's a "free moat" for the incumbents.
The obvious legal issue is that it's "impossible" to say what it CSAM and what is something that looks like that. For example, what if, there's a machine that generates pictures that look like CSAM? You might advertise it, but likely in no time the DoJ and a bunch of other federal and state entities would sue (and of course arrest, raid, detain) you arguing that somewhere there's actual CSAM in the process, it's distribution, etc.
And even if simple plain "aliens in a vacuum" reading of the law indicates that eventually the government would lose these cases, it's very realistic that the courts themselves would just make new law that in effect criminalizes this even more victimless version too.
But, all in all, with enough advocacy it's possible, just there are very few people who want to spend their life on this.
[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_objections_to_pornogra...]
In a way it shows that the first amendment isn't really all that absolute. Say something that enough powerful people find gross and they'll just make it out to be an unstated exception.
No, the threat won't need to be anywhere close to real. It will be abused politically against whoever is disagreeing with the government, like it was against the truckers demoing in Canada.
The banking system is actually already weaponized case when stakes are high. In my own nominally democratic country, access to loans for the presidential campaign is already refused by national banks to the party that ranked second the last two times. The leader then had to ask for Russian funding...
Tons of people have been protesting about the Canadian government and COVID measures outside of that blockade (up to this day), and their bank account is still fine.
Government-run payment systems have to have explicit legal grounds to make decisions, and their ability to make discriminatory decisions is curtailed by constitutional requirements for fair and equal treatments. A government-run payment system can and will block payments which are for a purpose which the general society through their elected representatives has decided to be criminal, and if the society changes their mind (as it has on many things) they can legalize that stuff, and it will also become legal in the payment system.
On the other hand, the current privately-run system can (and already does!) block payments which are for a purpose which a few unelected rich dudes have unilaterally decided do be undesirable; and if the society decides to legalize that stuff, they can ignore it as that's their arbitrary private choice and they can't be held accountable.
People are obsessed eith the idea that censorship can only come from government, they are completely blind to the idea of that rich individuals have agendas and power to advance them.
[1]https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/02/07/2023-02...
You are so fixated on Government, you miss the forest for the trees.
If these 3 organisations are run by similar people with similar agendas, you can have universal censorship.
No need for government. Tyrany has been privatized
In the end it is the credit card industry who dictacte what is and is not allowed to be paid using their system. If they shut you off you are basically fucked..
[1]: https://www.ft.com/content/762e4648-06d7-4abd-8d1e-ccefb74b3...
I know it doesn't invalidate the point made and I support the freedom of adult individuals to do whatever they want with consenting parties, but it's an important piece of information to consider for understanding the whole issue. We cannot simply turn a blind eye at the massive damage the porn and prostitution industries are doing to society.
There is absolutely no empirical evidence for this - as it happens, a live social experiment is taking place in Europe. The trafficking networks in the East kicked into overdrive to supply the needs of the German and Belgian legal or gray brothels.
There is only one policy that works, demand minimization by outlawing payment for sex. This is what Sweden has done and, far from empowering pimps, it has largely solved the issue of trafficking, while the "Legalize it" group of countries saw it explode. The data speaks for itself.
Now, customers can't admit to having been there at all, and so won't report their perception or what they were explicitly told by the sex worker.
This is ironic as your belief is based on the issue of trafficking being solved because you don't hear the reports or the stats dropped.
> The data speaks for itself.
Hysterical. It should be criminal that even sex work advocates in the US are attempting to recreate Sweden's model based on this flawed view. The unsaid reality is that people just aren't comfortable with how normal the consumers of sex work are, and don't want to find out that it isn't an antisocial "other".
Sex work is a labor rights issue. Sex trafficking is a labor rights issue just like labor trafficking is a labor rights issue. One that has nothing to do with punitive or criminal measures of the laborers or consumers, only the traffickers. Normalizing both the supply and the demand side in conjunction with increased avenues for labor assistance is the most holistic solution.
The (local government) departments that work with helping sex workers should be very glad to hear this since they have been quite overworked since covid. If the issue is largely solved they can move workers away from that and focus on other forms of trafficking.
But I do not believe the claim that Sweden has largely solved the issue of trafficking. Looking at the most recent published information from BRÅ (the government department for research and development within the judicial system), the amount of prostitution has increased significant and reached the highest ever peak last year (https://bra.se/download/18.146acb6517fd55784012735/165580083... page 30). The problem seem to have significant grown and is continuing growing.
Feel free to overlay statistics from Germany or Belgium if you want to provide evidence that their model is somehow worse. The complains I hear from Belgium is mostly about how the housing situation around the red street districts has become too expensive, and that people who lives there are tired of the tourism.
That "solution" may help with trafficking, but hasn't solved the issues of:
* right to pursue a living wage wity honest work
* right to pursue sexual health
Farming and manufacturing also have trafficking problems. Should it be illegal to pay for cars and food?
In many countries the work itself is legal, but you find such fun twists as:
"You have to operate using cash because banks won't work with you because its legal in Your City/State but not at a State/Federal/National level above that",
"You're not allowed to register as a business and subject to substantial tax penalties",
"Individuals are allowed to do it, but its illegal for a multiple people to organise and work together as a business",
"Your allowed to do it, but only inside your own property, as its illegal for rented commercial or residential property to knowingly provide you such a premises"
... Generally speaking its more common that you find its a case of "It's legal for you the human individual to get paid to have sex, but... not legal to X, Y, or Z" which is how for every step forward, people in this line of work continue to face persecution. Its also sadly one of the ways this the progress gets made, by wheeling and dealing in politics, so they get the legalising change done, but had to trade away any measures that protect worker rights, or changes to decriminalise working as a business together, or to operate a dedicated premises... there's usually one or more catches left over by all the compromise needed to get any movement on the core issue... and so people look at it and go "what's the problem, its legal isn't it?"... to which the response is "well yes... but..." ... And most people have already tuned out before they finish the word "but".
So in this particular case, what do you mean by "human trafficking?"
Legalisation of pimping isn't necessary.
The purpose of law is to tame commercial activities for protection of its commerce and prosperity. By legalizing something that is a net social harm, giving it guiderails so that it can lead to more stability and profit, you have incentivized that harm to reproduce maliciously. It is like offering subsidies to fossil fuels. No, it is like putting regulations on fossil fuels and giving them legitimacy.
Some industries should stay in the dark unprotected always looking over their shoulder for when they might get caught.
We put regulation on fossil fuels as a practical matter of recognizing the reality in which we operate, and the harms that will come to real people if we outlawed it without a viable solution to the rest of the problems that would create.
> Some industries should stay in the dark unprotected always looking over their shoulder for when they might get caught.
This sounds nice, but the practical implications are that already disadvantaged people are further abused and taken advantage of. No one should want that type of system.
If I refuse to serve black customers because they are more likely to be criminals, I am going to get a well deserved anti-discrimination lawsuit. That's because we understand that discriminating against black people will only make the problem worse. But discriminating against sex workers is fine, and indeed, it makes the problem worse.
For other jobs, the government protects its workers. For example, by making sure workshops comply with safety regulations. For sex workers, the law essentially says "you can't open a workshop", which is all but helpful as it just put these "workshops" in the hands of criminals, and leave sex workers with no protection.
And you know that how? Because it's the mantra some interested parties repeat?
Those very exploitative business have a ton of money and can always find ways to launder money. The only ones hurted by these bans are the actual independent sex workers, who cannot afford to find alternatives because <gasp> they are independent so they don't have the resources.
Stop trying to save the world. All your good will will only hurt the small ones.
By your very limited logic, denying drug traffickers access to the banking system hurts poor coca farmers in Bolivia. Well yes, it does, any policy choice involves compromises.
You can help to democratize it (i. e. independent sex workers) or you can help the big bad guys (by denying independent sex workers access to a payment system they can easily access). Using your very limited non-logic, you have decided you want to help the big guys. Congratulations.
It's a great way to launder money for example: the goods are transient, frequently cross national borders, but are only video streams and pictures, and easily explainable at huge purchase rates.
The problem is that for payment processors, the business simply attracts problems through a myriad of historical social factors which are well beyond their control.
Citation needed. The idea that human trafficking is a thing and that it has been increasing "in recent years" is a delusion. It is not backed up by the criminal processing data. And in fact the special "human trafficking" courts set up in the USA in the 20-teens were shut down a couple years later due to a lack of any cases to process.
Human trafficking being a thing to worry about is entirely a news media infotainment story.
A general labor rights approach would allow more independents to exist and controlled persons have more reporting options and people to confide in. Node based, like the concept of herd immunity.
I worry though that forcing participants to use obscure payment methods will obscure evidence of human trafficking and rights abuse even more.
That does not reduce the harm inflicted. But also it is worth keeping in mind that having an independent stream of income allows SW in the porn industry to better negotiate good working conditions.
And re going for obscure stuff generating problems. It is already the case and we have good case studies following SESTA/FOSTA..
Allie Eve Knox, a sex worker and advisor to SpankPay.
Knox has been banned from every mainstream payment app available today, including PayPal, Square, Circle, Cashapp, and Venmo, and uses crypto as a way to continue to live and pay the bills.
Sex workers face near-constant deplatforming, loss of income, and instability in their work as a result of discriminatory financial institutions and laws.
In December, Knox and Ameen Soleimani, co-founder of Spankchain, joined adult industry advocacy group The Free Speech Coalition on Congressional visits to discuss financial discrimination against sex workers with legislators.
It's across all payment platforms, it's targeted against sex workers, and they're seeking federal intervention in the US to attain fair access.This seeems to cross over from 'we dont want your business' into purposefully targetting and harrasing activists.
Maybe their should be investigation to make sure these provideds aren't conspiring?
Sounds like it would end the same if they were a "normal" sex work payment platform.
Thus they will demand the charge to be reverted and thus, many charges being disputed simply because of people’s prudishness. And then porn site operators have high fraud rates. I wonder if they are also more liable to become victims of card testing.
FOSTA-SESTA became US law in 2018, a day after Backpage was taken down from the web. Because of the wide and vague net that it casts, it has harmful effects on both online and in person workers. Under the guise of spearheading anti-sex-trafficking sentiments, it essentially kneecaps internet platforms by logistically forcing them to not only censor types of content and users, it also ripples into the financial sector. This compounds when considering factors like cash being preferred but extremely difficult to do anything with it without raising flags, while at the same time the every day average client is not using crypto as payment and cash related or payment processor apps have long since also capitulated to F-S. Additionally, the only ad site I use to advertise my business has also dropped the ability to pay with anything except BTC of all things.
An insidious problem inherent in FOSTA-SESTA related policies or behaviors that I can veritably confirm is that it conflates all forms of sex work with sex trafficking -- insinuating that like trafficking, it is inherently exploitative. This cements stigma but also removes the agency I have as someone who chooses the industry that I do and my lived experience as someone who has used both online and in person sex work to help save my own life, get out of abusive living situations, establish financial independence, and also put myself through more school. I have watched how the internet and society at large have become more hostile and paternalistic to people with stories like mine since I started many years ago, long before OF was even a thing, and I think even some earlier comments that have since vanished here are a good example of that.
This is not to say that sex trafficking shouldn't or can't be dealt with - it certainly should. But I don't think a lot of people realize that the reality of sex trafficking usually starts at home, for instance, not between two consenting adults in a hotel room. Not only that, but FOSTA-SESTA actually helps to make conditions that lead to being further marginalized (and potentially trafficked) to increase.
Hacking//Hustling has an insightful online survey discussing the above more: https://hackinghustling.org/erased-the-impact-of-fosta-sesta...
I'm guessing, because bitcoin never worked. Never provided the anonymity it promised. Became just another currency, regulated by whatever random public exchange you signed up for.
At a small scale, there are a lot of options to go around it and also avoid KYC, but it's not really a viable solution for a company. They have to work with a bank or another payment processor to convert the crypto and/or manage whatever traditional currency the crypto is converted to. A few years ago, there was a wave of large company accepting crypto (eg. tesla), but most of them have backed down from it.
It's like accepting gold coins as a payment for your company. You can't pay your taxes or wages with those even if they have a stable value.
When its viewed through the eyes of abroad the cultural perversion of it all pops out like a hologram.
Its totally a human right/free speech to have the tools necessary to end a human life. Its totally evil/harassment worthy to document/publish the creation process of a human life.
What is the origin for this puritan fervor by those engaging in virtual interest wankery all day? "If I have no life, none shall have it? NaneShallActBare."
Of course we all have a stake in what drug are illegal, what gambling can be done, what prostitution is acceptable - because I don't want to live in a society of drug addicted, gambling addicted, hooker addicted people. Do you think we're just atomized individuals who shouldn't care if your neighbor is caught in self-destructive behaviors they can hardly escape due to addiction? Do you think that doesn't affect you? Do you not care about your community and how healthy your community is?
This libertarian idea that "it doesn't matter if others are engaged in the most unhealthy behaviors because its not you!" needs to die, because the end result is a shittier society we're ALL forced to live it.
On the other hand: there is a push to legalize and promote prostitution, decriminalize hard drugs, normalize sexual content towards minors, and so on all under the guise of "how does it affect YOU what other people do?". My point is that: regardless of the unhealthy behavior, if enough individuals are partaking, eventually it DOES affect me.
I don't care if you want to pay a prostitute, I just don't want it normalized (because then it affects me). I don't care if you want to do hard drugs safely, I just don't want it normalized (because then it affects me). I don't care if you want to follow fundamentalist religious doctrine, I just don't want it normalized (because then it affects me). Some things should just stay taboo.
Would the upstream processor really care what their customers' business is - probably not. But are they afraid of political and legal issues that would outweigh the benefit of working with sex (or marijuana, etc) businesses? Yes, certainly.
I think it's the opposite way around really. Banks aren't allowed to fail thanks to their pet government since 2008 at least.
Prostitution is, for the majority of places illegal.
Is a stripper a sex worker (I guess so), but they don't have to avail themselves of this sort of service in most places because their work is legal.
Let's say you live in a place where gambling is illegal. Lets say that you open a blackjack and slots room in your garage. If your local bank manager finds out that the piles of cash you bring in are from an illegal source, they are likely to show you the door because they want nothing to do with you.
Google around and you will find articles from the early days of medical weed, and how hard banking was for those providers! Hell this got resolved but the fact that it happened should make your eyes pop: https://ij.org/press-release/federal-government-will-return-...
All owned by one company, and when the government (or worse, some random quango) says jump, they say how high. Content on the no-no list disappears overnight (e.g. ever wondered why you never see breathplay in online porn?).
Wyre Payments, the company’s upstream payment
processor, terminated SpankPay’s account because
Wyre’s new payment processor, Checkout.com
doesn’t allow processing for payments related
to sexual businesses
Pornhub and co wasn't using Wyre Payments, nor had their upstream payment processors company change recently to one that doesn't handle sexual businesses.I'm really not sure there is any business doing porn money processing in a way that is safe from getting the rug pulled below them at any moment.
Umm. Do you think Pornhub is bigger than Google or Amazon, or even Netflix?
Panel 1: A: So let's go over this again. If I take a woman out for drinks and dinner, hoping this will influence her decision to have sex with me, this is legal? B: Correct.
Panel 2: A: But if instead of taking her out, I offer her the same amount of money in cash form to have sex with me, that's illegal? B: Correct.
Panel 3: A: But if I pay a woman to have sex with me, hire a camera crew to film it, and sell the results for profit, that's legal again? B: Correct.
Panel 4: A: Sorry, can we go through that one more time?
Also there's a very obvious difference between the 1st one and the 2nd one.
Try telling a random woman, that you matched on Tinder or whatever, that you'll pay for sex. You'd get called a disgusting pervert and blocked. Can you figure out why?
https://help.pornhub.com/hc/en-us/articles/4419872101139-Ear...
Also no comment on the fraud/chargeback rate in Spank's transaction flow.
I want be sure that it's actually a choice born of free will, not a lifestyle someone is forced into because of not being able to provide for themself or because of being roped into it by an Andrew Tate or other megalomaniac who cannot otherwise obtain love or sex.
Oh Ameen is also working on Tornado Cash, https://twitter.com/ameensol is that part of his sex work?
That is you cannot chargeback the wire once it's sent so better make it a worthwile wank.
Wyre Payments, the company’s upstream payment
processor, terminated SpankPay’s account because
Wyre’s new payment processor, Checkout.com
doesn’t allow processing for payments related
to sexual businesses
SpankPay, Wyre, Checkoutcom ... How does this all work? What does the person who wants to pay a sex worker via SpankPay do? Do they use their usual Visa credit card or is the process different?That's hard to convert from real money -> random crypto -> real money. There are lots of legal and trust issues.
I wonder why they didn't use a more established crypto like bitcoin or ethereum and invented their own instead.
It's like calling a software architect and help desk guy both "Tech worker". Or a janitor "property management".
I wonder if they could go direct to Wyre’s old payment processor?
I thought cash is king in the sex worker world.
Imagine if banks cut off access to MAGA, or the GOP, or scientology, or Greenpeace?
More regulation needed
Probably as old as time.
Big parts of the internet are like constant reality tv dramas.
Here in Europe we don't even have a dispute - it's legal up to a point, and we don't see much benefit to fight over when exactly this point happens. It's usually ok for practical purposes.
I did not downvote, but my opinion of your comment is at best it doesn't add to the discussion. At worst, it's flame-bait. I mention this only because these are potential reasons for downvote as well.
It's all speculation though, because I too have no knowledge of who is downvoting you and why.
That is where the speculation comes in. My hypothesis: HN crowd is more centered towards innovation and new ideas, and frown upon anything that mimics old regulations. I guess the porn industry is a ground of innovation and new ideas right now.