Google was beloved as an employer for years. Then it laid off thousands by email
cnn.com
cnn.com
Everything else is useless.
If your co-workers liked you and wanted to say goodbye, they will call and throw a party. If I'm fired, there is no reason for me to log on to my workstation. All relevant documents are given to you anyway. Your personal items will be shipped to you.
Same thing about getting laid off: it's never nice to lose your job, but even if the severance is good it's not nice to have your employer suddenly behave like an asshole, and that they think that your work is so worthless that it isn't necessary for you to wrap anything up.
Unless you have a contract with your employer around the severing of that relationship, neither parties are beholden to each other and any expectation of such behavior is ultimately unproductive and quite unhealthy (mostly for you, $bigTech doesn't care).
But layoffs can still feel like being cast out of your tribe. You lose the daily casual social interactions that humans tend to want and need, and maintaining actual friendships becomes much harder. Not to mention losing your livelihood, social status, and health insurance.
The way companies communicate to employees that they've been laid off (locked out of the building, passwords stop working, maybe an email if you're lucky, etc.) is explained well by economics and company priorities, but from the human perspective it does rub salt in the wound.
For hiring and retention purposes, companies will often claim that they treat employees well. The truth is you might be treated OK until the day you aren't, and layoff day is absolutely one of those days.
That last part is a uniquely American problem.
1. It has your resume posted for recruiters to see. You get emails from recruiters scouting you for jobs you might never have found on your own. Many recruiters are useless 3rd-party recruiters, but some are useful 1st-party recruiters.
2. You can keep in contact with your old coworkers; people you aren't close enough to have as friends through some other venue.
3. It doesn't actively spread conspiracy theories and destroy society. You get some recruiter spam, and that's it. The site is nothing more than a tool to aid your professional life and career, and it doesn't try to be anything more than that.
What's the problem, exactly?
It is less true for living breathing members of Homo sapiens.
Then there is the aspect where we can't have nice things because someone somewhere took advantage of some discretion and now HR sees any discretion as a potential liability so they don't afford that discretion but for rare exceptions.
How would you feel if your wife left you in the night without having the courage to tell you to your face?
That’s how getting laid off by 2am e-mail feels.
Google crowed for years about how employees are family. Middle of the night firings showed that was a lie.
Based on what I heard it was a wonderful time, you got to spend all day working on interesting problems, with super smart people that were at the peak of their field, money was coming in hand over fist, and the people running the show had an understanding of engineering.
The problem is that success attracts leeches, you start getting lots of MBA types, PMs, bean counters, etc. Then things went downhill. But it wasn't always this way, it just so happens that once you become successful enough you will attract people that aren't interested in what you do, but in getting a piece of that pie, and those people and that thinking and mindset will ruin any organization.
P.S. It's an interesting line to draw between being overworked by a boss that is forcing you to spend 60 hours a week chained to a desk, and loving what you do so much that you are happy to spend 60 hours a week on it, just because you derive that much satisfaction from it.
So most everyone is a leech now. Not because they want to or it's in their character, it's just something that will at least give you some basic safety.
Edit: it's interesting that this comment is being down voted on a site run by a VC firm dedicated to helping entrepreneurs found their own companies. If you don't like working for Google or some other big company then start your own any you'll have complete freedom to set your own policies.
I feel that perhaps after 2007 a lot of Google's reputation was still held up by what the culture was like in the years surrounding their IPO.
But of course, this is ancient tech history. I haven't entertained a Google recruiter in probably a decade now.
The other, really major, shift -- which happened while I was there -- was Patrick Pichette leaving as CFO and Ruth Porat coming on. And then the subsequent "Alphabetization" which... it was so bungled and mismanaged... and it was clear at that point L&S were clueless about what was actually going on inside the company... that to me was when the company had seriously dramatically shifted in tone and structure. I think that was .. what... 2015?
Sundar taking over was just the formalization of that degradation.
For me, personally I wish I'd only stayed there for 4-5 years, and left around then. But before remote work there weren't any competitive options in my region, so I got stuck there for 10 years.
IMHO the "eras" of Google were:
1.) 1998-2001. Origins. Larry was CEO, company was still basically in the garage or the PayPal offices in Palo Alto, everything was an ad-hoc scrappy startup.
2.) 2001-2004. Growth. Eric was CEO. They moved into the Googleplex. Exploring new lines of business (Groups, AdSense, GMail, Maps/Earth), but they were all just explorations, and most of the company remained focused on Search. Key infrastructure like GFS, MapReduce, BigTable, Stubby, Sawzall were invented.
3.) 2004-2008. Conglomeration. Eric was CEO. IPO. Big college-hiring push started in this era (remember the Google Labs Aptitude Test?), as did a push to hire outside managers from other companies. GMail, Maps, Labs, Scholar, Toolbar, Chrome, Android all launched, and Docs/Sheets/Slides/YouTube were acquired. This is when the modern Google product portfolio was built, and much of its current culture and processes solidified.
4.) 2009-2010. Interregnum. Eric was CEO. Financial crisis happened here, which basically shut down growth, and it also faced serious competitive threats from Bing, iPhones, etc. As a result the culture during the interregnum almost harkened back to the 2001-2004 era: there was a refocusing on core search/ads/infrastructure and a generally scrappier mentality.
5.) 2011-2015. Google+ & X. Larry was CEO again, company shifted to make everything about G+. There was an overall futile attempt to address a major competitive threat that turned out not to matter anyway.
6.) 2015-2020. Alphabetization. Sundar was CEO, but Ruth came in as CFO and realistically runs the company. Finance plays a much bigger role - I don't think Google's produced a single successful new product post-2015 (come to think of it, there weren't many new successes post-2009), but revenue has grown through continued optimization and profits have grown through cost-cutting.
7.) 2020+. Post-COVID. Culture was hurt significantly by remote work, it's very hard to realign the company to adapt to outside changes.
The irony is that what many Googlers nostalgically think of "Google culture" actually came from the 2004-2008 era, when Eric was CEO and many of the new hires either came from college or outside companies. If you listen to pre-IPO hires, they'll say that very early Google culture was a lot scrappier, a lot less entitled, a lot more opinionated, a lot more willing to take top-down direction from Larry specifically, and a lot more focused on the work itself and how to deliver excellent technical solutions quickly.
Agreed. I left end of 2021 after a year and a half of struggling with bad execution on WFH. Some teams did better than others but company as a whole I think lost out on that.
WFH can work. But it didn't work at Google, really.
And when the office was open during those times I went in, and the whole situation was just... crap. Floating reserved desks. Take away meh, food. Nobody else in the office. Ghost town but somehow the parking situation still sucked.
I've been at Google for a very long time, in quite a few orgs, and none of those things ring any bells. (Some probably exist in some pockets, though the last one sounds particularly implausible. It's just not how Google job ladders and the management structure work.)
Now, I have to admit to having not read the article, but the headline does resonate. I've spoken to a lot of current Googlers about this, and their attitude towards the company has definitely changed rather dramatically, almost overnight. People in non-US jurisdictions are feeling this particularly acutely, due to how the layoffs have been playing out for them.
I personally am in a situation where nasty politics are being played out just for the sake of getting promoted. It's fine to focus on your promo, but not at the cost of your colleagues or the environment.
That being said, the broader google ecosystem and culture holds on a macro level. It really is the people that work there who define and uphold it. A couple of rogue high level folks are enough to destroy it.
I don't know anyone working at Google, nor anyone who worked at Google in the past (except a single intern). Hell, I don't even live anywhere near a Google campus!
But I always assumed that Google wants you to spend your whole day there, from morning until evening. Because big tech is usually implicitly aiming at that.
- Serve three major meals a day, + you can bring your dog to your office, which eliminates any reason to go home (especially for those who don't have a house or spouse to take care of).
- Shuttle bus, where many employees have like, idk, 40min of free time? Why not just start working on the laptop already?
- Food servings are stretched out. Breakfast is till 10AM; dinner is served at 6:30PM, so if you started at 8:30AM, you need to stay another 1.5h to make use of dinner. Why not work in the meantime?
And some classical fear stuff which makes you want to work hard and long hours:
- Aggressive deadlines
- Get the promotion in 2 years or get fired
I dunno, I probably wouldn't mind working under these conditions, but I think there are reasons why the average tenure of a Googler is 1.5 years.
I do get the impression that people have had vastly differing experiences at Google, but the culture was very laid back. Deadline pressure existed, but ultimately it never felt that bad: if we weren't going to hit it, we weren't going to hit it. It happened.
>Get the promotion in 2 years or get fired
I don't think this is true. I'm pretty sure once you're L4 or so you can pretty much coast. I heard a similar thing when I was at Google, but knew of many counter examples within my circle of coworkers.
> I'm pretty sure once you're L4 or so you can pretty much coast. I heard a similar thing when I was at Google, but knew of many counter examples within my circle of coworkers.
Do you mean that there are employees who were below L4 and have not been promoted in the past two years?
Or do you mean that you know employees, who are L4, but haven't promoted to L5 in the past two years?
In general, it seems (judging from HN comments) like L4 is the minimum growth expectation.
People always cynically assume that's why Google has the perks but in all the Google offices I've worked from or visited, the building is a ghost town after 6:00pm.
The real reason is that Google is competing with other tech companies and perks are an effective incentive to get people to pick your company over another one.
> Because big tech is usually implicitly aiming at that.
Tech companies are aiming for maximum long term productivity of intellectually challenging complex work. I'm not aware of any data that shows the way to get that is by grinding your employees into the dust with overtime.
I'm sitting here thinking "News flash: you can just buy lunch for yourself at a restaurant using the $400,000 they pay you per year"
Those perks are the real deal. They do pull people in
The magic of free food as a perk is that it's a non-zero value proposition for both employees and the company.
Before I worked at Google, I worked at a software job without free food. We could afford to eat out for lunch every day and we did.
But it meant at least twenty minutes of driving every day. The food was more expensive because it didn't have the same economies of scale as cafeteria style service. It was less healthy because restaurant food tends to go over the top with salt and fat to amp up the flavor and entice people in. There were never any serendipitous conversations with new coworkers because I always went with the same team every time.
Conversely, when I eat at Google now, it's a five minute pleasant walk. There's no wasted time sitting waiting to get served. There are fewer options so I don't get stupid analysis paralysis deciding where to go to lunch or what I want to eat. I eat more salads and smaller meals because I don't feel compelled to get my money's worth. When I travel to other offices, I know I can easily get breakfast and lunch there without having to navigate an unfamiliar city if I don't feel like it.
Meanwhile, the cost of driving to restaurants and eating out each day is quite a bit higher than the total cost of feeding employees in a cafe. So for companies that don't offer this perk, they have to compensate employees enough for them to feed themselves and I suspect that the total comp for that is more expensive than just feedling them.
Free food is my absolute favorite perk at Google, and I treasure it deeply.
I did a couple year stint at Google, and I also didn't know anyone who worked there at all.
Sure, a lot of people saw those perks as being aimed a particular demographic: young people without attachments who were willing to spend nearly 168 hours each week on site. And a lot of us saw the selection of perks as those most likely to attract that demographic.
But people who joined Google didn't often leave for reasons related to Google, and I'm not sure there's a better way to describe that than "beloved." Low turnover tells the story.
There's a lot of opportunity now to build cool stuff in this emerging ecosystem, it's totally unknown space, and what's going to exist 5 yrs from now is going to be as crazy as all of the companies that now exist because of smartphones, or the invention of the browser.
I think Google (and OpenAI) might be the best places for AI research, but I'm not sure Google is the best place for applied-research at the application level. I think the startup ecosystem is going to explore that space way more rapidly, and it'll be fun to play in that space.
I think if you push further back, we did see it. Go find the oldest retired IBMer you can and ask them what it was like in the good days. You'll find it was very similar.
Sure, they didn't do the whole come-be-an-activist-while-ignoring-your-actual-job thing, and there were no nap pods, but the perks were up there. From free food to the parties (and yes, your kids are coming to many of them and they and your wife/husband are going to get free gifts from IBM at every chance). There was a time when landing a job at IBM was like getting a job at Google was a while ago - except that they still did the employee-for-life thing and even if you were laid off, it was with your consent (and an obscene benefits package).
But you also did have to do actual work, not just attend one meeting per week with no deliverable.
Edit: Actually I think it may have been even better back then. There was no company shuttle to the office. You had a company car. There was no roommate while giving 60% of your income to a landlord, housing was still affordable and your spouse didn't really have to work unless they wanted to.
I don't think this was true. Before Google really started poaching everyone, big tech engineering jobs were almost always lower paid than almost any managerial job, and compensation was never in line with lawyers or medical doctors.
Plenty of people who put in 10+ years at FAANG companies have enough to retire, did you really see IBM engineers retiring in their 40s (or, the ability to if they wanted?).
I've been in the industry for over 20 years, and when I started, regardless of how good of an engineer you were, unless you hit it big with an IPO riches were not to be had. That has changed drastically in the last fifteen years.
This is simultaneously true and the CEO wrote a book about how he did an across the board 10 percent raise[1] because Google was underpaying relative to the competition, _for some reason_.
[1]: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703523604575605...
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_L...
It reflects the demographics of the early employees and founders.
At IBM and Oracle, I'd regularly be in meetings with shouting matches. People were tear down others. There was excessive territorialism. Googley culture, although it changed over time, did promote cooperation and constructive criticism. Post-Mortems emphasized what went wrong and what could be done better, not who went wrong. Other teams were often, if not always, eager to partner or share their work.
Work location flexibility, the cafes, all of it was very good.
Now, I did perceive a cultural decline, I think it was sometime around the launch of Google Hangouts, I started sensing a more bean-counting approach, I think because the Seattle office brought in a bunch of MS managers in too short a period of time for them to absorb Googley culture. At one point, the initial launch of Hangouts didn't have presence indicators, and when employees brought it up, one response was "You are not the audience". As if presence indicators are something only elite engineers want, and not regular folks. This was totally antithetical to way products like Gmail were built, out of personal desire and need.
I didn't work in Cloud, but I suspect Thomas Kurian brought a more Oracle "Sales Engineer" driven approach, and that too can change culture. Might be bad for culture, but good for external customers.
One of the issues over the years that I feel an acute sense of now that I'm looking for a job again, is that Google invented a lot of technology early internally, from Borg to Map/Reduce/etc. Eventually, the outside world cloned these, and when they became on-par and standardized, at that point I really think Google should have switched their internal stack to the OSS equivalents. For example, Google still builds products on the internal Borg system, rather than using GCP/Kubernetes/Terraform/etc. If GCP/Kube is missing functionality to run say, Maps or Gmail, then perfect, that indicates a good driver for improving the external facing product. Working on some of Google's tech stack feels like an alien world compared to working on stuff outside.
In ML at least, there's synergy, as Tensorflow and JAX are used internally and externally. But in terms of major systems, there needs to be a lot more of this. Blaze was opened as Bazel way too late for example, should have been done years ago.
Occasionally I'd see memes or posts from other teams that described business practices I couldn't believe (like, "I have to stay at the office until my manager leaves or I'll be fired, and he doesn't leave until 8PM so I dont' see my family much") which didn't make sense until I learned that entire teams were H1-B visas reporting to managers who applied caste in their jobs in the US.
Absolutely nothing I've seen compares to borg or a full TPUv4 cluster.
There was definitely a decline over the years, I was probably lucky in that the teams I joined (Infra, Gmail, AI) were run mostly by engineers and pretty cool people.
The upsides are that the business has grown mightily and Cloud is now almost exclusively market driven, at least on core products/services. The downside is that he broke the culture and alienated thousands of googlers whose advancement opportunities were essentially eliminated. Because of the hiring needs, the bar is much lower now, cronyism is prevalent, and politics+bureaucracy get in the way of progress.
During my years at Google, I sat in The Quad, Tech Corners, Moffett Park, and then back at Tech Corners, and spent time in many of the rest of the bay area offices. I will state with confidence that the Cloud offices do not feel "googley" when you walk around the cube spaces. There are few decorations, no buzz, not many people who appear to be enjoying themselves, very few tech talks, guest speakers or events, etc. Just taking a walk around the MP, Matilda or TC campuses and then visiting YT in San Bruno or one of the Android teams in MTV is a stark difference.
Cloud is not googley. Let's see if the consumer-oriented PAs can keep that alive.
However, they put a lot of effort into the endless perks, and the feeling of job security. It really felt like they cared about you, and your career development.
I was shocked by the layoffs. My old group's PM, who was fantastic (and well connected) was let go in the purge.
The closing of some of the satellite offices resulted in some of the first shocking "layoffs", for example, the Google Atlanta office was shuttered, most of the former couldn't move, and so left for other companies. (technically not a layoff, but if you can't relocate, it's basically the same) :(
The remote work policy seemed to go by org. I worked in platforms, and our VP was old-school, adamantly opposed to remote work. He'd proudly walk around the office, surveying his domain. He was rather like a proctor in an exam. Meanwhile, I worked closely with several folks in the kernel team who were allowed to work remotely. One of them was very interested in what we were doing, was a luminary in his field, and wanted to transfer to our group, but worked remotely, and didn't want to give that up. Similarly, I left for Netflix because they allowed remote work in the Open Connect kernel group.
In the 2000s and the first half of the 2010s, Google felt like the dream place to work. Yes, a lot has been said about the perks and the generous pay, but another thing that made Google appealing was its cutting edge projects. I was a huge fan of Google Inbox (sadly long discontinued). As a graduate student researching storage systems and who enjoyed reading the MapReduce, BigTable, and Spanner papers, being able to work on Spanner as an intern was a dream come true. I also loved all of the internal support I received as a developer, from the amazing internal infrastructure to the various internal tutorials. I never felt siloed off from the rest of the company, compared to other employers I've had. It was an amazing place to work and I'd rank it as my second-best work experience (my best being eight months I spent at Fujitsu Laboratories in Kawasaki, Japan where I worked in a storage lab on an SSD cache....that was a downright magical experience), though granted as an intern I was shielded from the performance review process and on-calls, so I can't comment about these things.
I would love to work for a team similar to the teams I worked on during my internships at Google, as well as the general feeling of 2013-14 Google. However, I'm under the impression that Google's culture started changing a lot during the Alphabet reorganization and the rise of Sundar Pichai as CEO. I don't know if there's a place in the Valley these days that captures the feel of pre-Alphabet Google; it seems to me that the Valley itself has changed a lot (and for the worse) since roughly 2015, but that's another discussion for another time.
I had my beefs with the place always, and I was like a square peg round hole there -- BUT ... Not even talking about the pay -- above average -- benefits were amazing. Culture when I started was very engineering driven. Mostly a very respectful professional environment apart from one asshole TL I had to deal with, but I was able to route around him after a few months. Good mix of age ranges and not biased against middle aged or older like many other workplaces in our industry.
I didn't like the work / projects I had to do there. I didn't like the promo process. I didn't like the way projects were managed. But I liked the company ethic overall (obviously I always had issues) -- but it degraded every year I was there. But not because of overwork etc but because of bureaucratic dysfunction and ethical lapses.
I still know people there and talking to them it does seem like there was a dramatic shift over the last 5+ years or so. I don't think it can claim the same culture that it had when I was there.
* get a CS degree from a top tier program, preferably a PHD
* Pivot in from a normal software job. This is probably only possible if you have a bunch of C++ experience, and some top (FAANG) names on your resume.
I don’t think it’s possible for me to go down a PHD path.
HFT seems like a cool gig if you can get it
I didn't go into the domain because I'm not a big fan of money games. YMMV.
While each company has some unique qualities, my guess is that being an engineer in any of these places would be pretty similar and include:
* A lot of engineers and teams
* Lots of organizational / promo based manuevering and social engineering
* Problems at scale - some technology, but mainly "number of cooks in the kitchen"
* Work which might not be very interesting
* high compensation
My guess is that the OP's concerns would hold true at most of these big tech places that pay top dollar.
Contrast this with becoming an astronaut or a gymnast, or a tennis player, or anything that requires you to acquire physical skills starting at a very early age and do it for decades.
I've been almost 10 years at FAANGs. There's nothing special about me. My GPA was 2.75. I suppose I can code and at this point I have some experience, but I'm no Carmack.
OP is the typical 'sour grapes' dissing on FANG. Why would I want them to work for FANG, if they don't appreciate it?
You have to be hungry for it to want it. They are millions of people who are grateful to work for FANG and I'll absolutely help them
Yes?
Surely they have managers proportional to their employees - I certainly don't expect the CEO to have the meetings but having their direct or skip level manager meet with them is the right way to do it.
Don't get that either. The company is not my mother or my wife, it's just a professional relationship; they buy my hours to produce what they want me to. If they don't want my services anymore, of if I don't want to provide my services to them, it's fine, life goes on.
Now, there's this sad article, with a sad lady framed like she has just cried, like if it's the end of world. Yeah, Google was the best company once, Rome was the most powerful nation once, things change and get over it.
Sorry for the rant.
Feels like the execs didn't answer this interview question well. There were better ways to accomplish this.
Some good performers were laid off, so the pre-existing situation-- where one could join Google and focus on work without worrying about downsizing-- no longer exists
they should be grateful they were paid so well for so long to do so little...chances are they will never see comp like that for work like that again
...and hopefully no one is naive enough to think Google is "done"...after next earnings I expect an even bigger round
the same thing is happening all over tech - go down to a reduced staff of essential contributors and re-hire later for much lower comp
> ...and hopefully no one is naive enough to think Google is "done"...after next earnings I expect an even bigger round
I haven’t seen it talked about anywhere. I’m an ex-googler from layoffs. My old team was massively impacted and some coworkers were put on “delayed exit” to wind down their projects by fall. I don’t know the extent of it company wide but on my old team, the lay offs and delayed exit were 1:1 roughly.
Why would you hear about a confidential layoff plan??
It’s not confidential, afaik, since people were told about it. I’m surprised no one offers up their status as part of it in discussions.
every layoff so far has had a month or more between announcement and implementation
If supply and demand stay the same, then why do you think the price will change?
Do you think the demand for SWEs will be the same in April of 2023 as it was in April of 2021?
Fear. Much of this layoff activity is intended to induce fear. Employees were getting too uppity. Talking back to management. Doing side projects. Talking with each other about wages and working conditions. Even forming unions. That had to be stopped.
"A touch of the lash will keep them in line."
Isn't this illegal to do in the States? If it isn't, why not? That's just cruel.
As soon as competition is around the corner with a scarce and expensive dollar, it is crunch time and layoffs need to happen to remove the deadwood. (Seniors, managers, HR, etc affected.)
Don't worry though, I heard that the circus was hiring...
The catch is that Google could have made that utopia possible, had all the funds and resources needed to do it, and actually did have that philosophy at the start and publicly so - until the bean counters took over and started minmaxing everything for the sake of absentee shareholders. The 'MBAification' eventually destroyed its mission. Various detailed comments from some long-time Googlers in different threads under TFA tell how that MBAification happened in minute detail.
Its just another case of capitalism destroying things while maximizing profits through 'MBAification'.
Expecting a company to do good when it does not have to is madness.
If there are true friends in the company then they will find a way to reach out. Others are just lunch/coffee buddies and they might be already enjoying their pastime with someone else. Find a way to put this in the rear-view mirror as soon as possible.
That said, I don't think Google has been "beloved" for years now. It has been just another megacorp that pays reasonably well.
They definitely have the capability to do access control at that granularity, as well as ample time as they had clearly been preparing for months. They just chose not to