Spermaceti
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Chapter 94, A Squeeze of the Hand, Moby Dick. https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/42/moby-dick/775/chapter-94-a-squ....
Unforgettable passage about the hand processing of this substance.
Is it? Or was platonic affection more socially acceptable at the time?
I don't have an answer, but I've seen solid arguments in lit crit circles for both.
I would side on the platonic affection, and the creepiness of the passage seems to me to come more from the desire to communicate the madness of the situation rather than some sort of homoerotic play on words.
It's like, when Ishmael bunks with Queequeg and they are spooning, well why shouldn't a couple guys cuddle, sure, that emphasizes platonic intimacy between men in a way you didn't often see in the literature of the time.
But then you have this passage. Like of all the things to discuss closeness with the other men, it's a bunch of sperm they're gently squeezing and caressing and becoming close with one another, breaking down boundaries between the globules and each other... "let us all squeeze ourselves into each other" - yes it could be referring to platonic affection but my feeling is Melville knew exactly what he was doing here and it's massively and happily gay. As far as who might be "canonically" gay in the book that's all down to interpretation but I think it's hard to argue against the erotic tone of the sperm squeeze.
Spermaceti is derived from Medieval Latin sperma ceti, meaning "whale sperm" (from Latin sperma meaning "semen" or "seed", and ceti, the genitive form of "whale"). The substance was initially believed to be whale semen, due to its appearance when fresh. The substance is also the origin of the name of the sperm whale.
[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35217945 [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35245784
The whaling in Avatar 2 was exceptionally well done IMO. Everything from the hunt (complete with the "nantucket sleigh ride") to a new "liquid gold" and the incredible waste after harvesting are all in line with actual whaling practices.
Whales also have earwax: https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/marine-mammals/whale-earwax-...
There are other differences too:
Earwax is open to the outside world, while spermaceti is enclosed in an organ.
Earwax is usually solid at body temperature while spermaceti is liquid.
A single whale can have as much as 1900 liters of spermaceti, while usually people have much less than a liter of earwax.