The key point being, Yes, it has been smelted.
Initial reports seemed to suggest it was found before it was smelted but that is not the case.
Initial reports seemed to suggest it was found before it was smelted but that is not the case.
Radiation monitors are pretty cheap - at least ones sufficient to identify a Cesium 137 source in a pile of scrap steel.
Radiation in your steel is a hugely costly mistake - at a minimum, you're gonna have to give up all your costly smelting equipment and stock.
Radiation isn't super rare either - major events may be rare, but every few weeks a big smelter will detect small things that ought not be smelted.
So I don't see why any smelter wouldn't have a radiation detector on the input hooked up to warning sirens, for purely financial self interest.