Someone should do an accurate figure of compute power usage, including things such as cars, or media centres, and then try to analyse how the existing trend of "wasteful development" affects this.
I bet all the upset over bitcoin power usage, is a tiny thing, compared to (for example) the whole node ecosystem.
Even something such as gmail is massively overengineered. Heck, there are very few improvements over the interface a decade ago, yet I bet it used 5% of the power it does now.
Yet think of how much gmail is used.
And it's not just raw compute. 3d on a page for no reason, massive js binaries for no reason eg ram + bandwidth.
A modern phone could last weeks as a browsing device, if looking at static html.
But all of this means more development skill, less use of fluff and junk, care for size of page loads, and on and on.
Put another way, people concerned about power usage, should realise that using node, means burning more coal/NG. Literally.
Because that's where the excess power comes from.