I don't think Carroll can take credit for the idea of the arrow of time being emergent from a local entropy initial state.
Roger Penrose proposed that as far as I know, when Carroll was probably a high schooler.
Roger Penrose proposed that as far as I know, when Carroll was probably a high schooler.
This assigns credit to Carroll.
No. At least as early as Arthur Eddington when Penrose was a twinkle in his dad's eye.