So whilst there may be some superficial appearance of a bailout (and we don't yet know how much that is, as we don't actually know the value of the assets that are recoverable), it is inaccurate to say that this is "100% a bailout".
Because before any of that was announced, the FDIC and Treasury said that no matter what, they will guarantee uninsured depositors will be made whole. That is not what the rules are, those depositors are getting special treatment not afforded to anyone else. They gambled (and most apparently didn't know it), lost, and the FDIC are going to make sure they don't take a haircut.
It can apply to any interested party. As in "The depositors were bailed out".
Signature Bank failed and they didn’t tell anyone. A half dozen more would be dead by noon on Monday. Good luck to rest of the financial system, and good luck to the rest of the economy.
If they didn’t guarantee the SVB depositors that outcome would have been almost guaranteed, the train wreck would have impacted de-risked companies too, because the entire regional banking system would implode.
Not acting now to stop contagion because of some idea of fairness is short sighted.
2. "a special assessment" aka a tax on member banks directly
And if some bank doesn't have enough to cover everything they can get freshly printed USD courtesy of BTFP: https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-03-...
Now on the other side, the federal govenment has no money for paying its own employees decently: https://www.govtech.com/em/preparedness/low-pay-high-risk-le...
I'm not even american, but it looks like it's like that everywhere.