Instead of paying adults more, states let companies hire kids for labor shortage
businessinsider.com
businessinsider.com
These are very difficult jobs and are also quite dangerous, it's not like being a store clerk. Working in a meat packing plant can bear a toll on your mental well being.
As a child, you can't be well aware of what you're getting into, and these industries can be predatory to their employees (big surprise as to why they are understaffed), by not respecting labor laws or pushing the limits of them.
Want your kids to work forced overtime attaching dead chickens to hooks in a fridge? I don't think it's as beneficial as working as a clerk. I wouldn't even be comfortable with kids working in kitchens, since these industries are predatory as well!
I get your point. But the example doesn’t look convincing. If you’re comfortable with eating meat you should be comfortable with seeing how it’s made.
I've never done any of these things but my friends seem fine to me.
The problem with children working in slaughter houses isnt that the children will be exposed to dead animals, its that they'll be exposed to unsafe working conditions and taken advantage of by their employer.
I have no issues with children (14-18) having jobs, but there are industries we should strive as a society to keep them from. I wouldn't want kids working in animal food production for the same reasons I wouldn't want them in coal mines. It is important to consoder that those _reasons_ to start to dissipate as one matures and gets older and able to hold their own.
As a society we really should be striving to give kids the best opportunities to engage in constructive play and school before jobs in my opinion. Not that my opinion matters at all though...
And you're completely correct. There are reasons why we don't let kids make a huge number of different contracts. They don't have the knowledge to know when they are being exploited.
Even if you do grow everything yourself, people had to suffer to obtain the nitrogen and phosphorus in your fertilizer.
> 1 kg of meat requires 2.8 kg of human-edible feed for ruminants and 3.2 for monogastrics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S22119...
As for fertilizer, the usage is lower without animal agriculture even compared to best case usage of manure
> Thus, shifting from animal to plant sources of protein can substantially reduce fertilizer requirements, even with maximal use of animal manure
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S09213...
Pretty sure that can get covered by a field trip , or even a video.
As a teenager I got to see my father and two uncles kill, sanitize, and pluck one goose and two chickens that we had for a Thanksgiving dinner one year. It was rather interesting, and it gave me more appreciation and insight into each of them as individuals (the men not the birds).
1. The danger of putting the dead chickens on the sharp hooks -- shorter, weaker, less mature children are more likely to be injured or injure others with those hooks 2. The forced overtime - a kid needs to eat and sleep a ton, not spend 2 hours working at 3pm, then another hour at 9pm and another 4hours at 4am and then another 5 hours at 11am.
They have commitments that we as a society want them to make, like going to school, and those are incompatible with the modern just-in-time labour practices. Not that those are good for adults either, but it's even worse for kids to drop out in order to meet the anti-benefits scheduling. Children have neither the power, nor the maturity to push back on a boss that is taking advantage of them
In the same way that if you're comfortable defecating you should be comfortable with having a sewage treatment plant in your back yard ?
And how do you need to be to want kids working in anything before they completed their education (minus a couple easy summer jobs). Some American legislators are scum.
Since the jungle was published, more recent research has been published to show that simply having a meatpacking or butcher factory in the community causes more violent crime, sexual assault, and drug addiction.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34231439/ - "The Psychological Impact of Slaughterhouse Employment: A Systematic Literature Review "
Why do you think rolling back any of those hard-won regulations is a good idea?
John Oliver covered this two years ago: https://youtu.be/IhO1FcjDMV4
https://www.propublica.org/search?qss=meatpacking
I'm not sure if ProPublica has a free, public dataset on meatpacking plants but they generally have datasets that you can purchase that pertain to particular areas of reporting: Medicare and Medicaid overbilling / fraud; repeated pollution violators who keep paying fines instead of stopping polluting; etc. If anyone knows of a dataset on meatpacking plants, health and/or safety violations, etc. please do share the link to the dataset.
The argument that more pay & benefits for these workers will make meat more expensive is also nothing but a scare tactic. There is already so much automation that the increased cost will hardly be noticeable when it is distributed among purchasing units at the consumer end.
An illustration of how this completely bogus argument a societal race to the bottom.
We cannot bandage serious social issues with more serious social issues. Masquerading this degree of child labor as being a lifeline is tone deaf and short sighted at best, but teetering on amoral and vile.
A teenager with ANY work history on their limited resume has a huge leg up over the equivalent teenager who has a little more other stuff but no work history.
I worked terrible jobs because I had to starting at 14 (tobacco farms, cleaning meat plants, unloading trucks) and all it did was age me, no one cared about the experience and once I was through college putting it on my resume would have been a detriment
A blanket prohibition on construction sites just seems simpler and much more enforceable.
It's not in the Constitution that kids have a right to work on dangerous construction sites.
These aren't adults we're talking about here.
What's benign about that? It's notoriously hard on the shoulders and back!
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11036730/
Construction sites are rife with alcoholics and drug addicts, usually a result of coping with injuries from the work. Site managers pride themselves on hiding as many OSHA violations as they can when the site inspector shows up.
I would never want any child working on any construction job, unless it was my own family business.
Question is, do we have the right safety in place, are they being overworked and are they mentally mature enough.
Kids are likely okay in many opportunities but not okay in others and someone should be figuring this out.
As long as we have the right safeguards in place, I think it’s okay.
Being able to work as a kid helped me immensely.
It's simple in theory, but in practice it seems difficult. How do you provide people in low skill jobs with better skills? I'm sure many of them are capable of learning higher skills. However, I would guess there are many others already operating at their top level. They would likely be able to learn other lower skilled jobs, but I don't see them jumping to a higher level. How does that work in Germany?
Also, the bell curve distribution means many people as you say are performing at their utmost and could not adapt to higher skills demands. That's just nature. But we do have to provide some kind of opportunity for them. Simple assembly or sorting used to be some of the things industry used to find work for them in --but a lot of that got shipped overseas and those people lost their independence.
Even teenage birth rates are now much lower then in the 50ties.
Republican Congresspeople see this as a negative.
But yeah, even beyond abortion, seeing conservative pundits fretting over "young people do not have enough unmarried sex" was fascinating last years.
Now the work introduced here has nothing to do with knowledge work, and it just takes away time from building a carreer, so of course I’m against that kind of child labor.
"The U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division (WHD) administers and enforces the federal child labor laws. Generally speaking, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets the minimum age for employment (14 years for non-agricultural jobs), restricts the hours youth under the age of 16 may work, and prohibits youth under the age of 18 from being employed in hazardous occupations."
I wonder if the new term is the industry pushing for a euphemism as a PR move?
You know what the true subtext is?
They are doing this to allow all the child migrants to work without issue. That entire child labor pool that is growing rapidly to the point Hyundai is spinning off subsidiary only to reduce the blame on themselves, they are still keeping the supplier.
The transformation back into feudalism is nearly complete. Hope you're happy with the freedom to develop your slave career. Don't forget career is the most important part of your life, don't forget to pay your 50% taxes so that we can give them as social support to people who compete with you on pricing, as we artificially choke supply with regulations so that god forbid your work will lose its leverage over your life.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-sour...
Just imagine, not only could you lose your job for running afoul of a temperamental man child, but your family could be made homeless too!
https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2023/03/09/tech/elon-musk-texas-town...
Calling bad stuff "feudalism" is extremely tiresome as well as showing ignorance. It's unfortunate you have to muddy-up an otherwise OK rant/summary with this confused terminology.
Conventional agricultural labor on the land wasn't easy but it extraordinarily different from low-paid factor labor. This a return to Factory Capitalism Classic, which was a new system in most places starting in early 19th century. Peasant children might well have worked along side their parents in the fields at times and the work might have been back-breaking at times but the growing season then dictated everyone got substantial time off by virtue of there being nothing to do. Factories, mines and workshops were the first places that could impose relentless 18 hour days because they the organization, technologies and market to do that.
> Neo-feudalism or new feudalism is the contemporary rebirth of policies of governance, economy, and public life, reminiscent of those which were present in many feudal societies. Such aspects include, but are not limited to: Unequal rights and legal protections for common people and for nobility,[1] dominance of societies by small and powerful elite groups of society, and relations of lordship and serfdom between the elite and the people. Obviously, former are rich and the latter poor.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-feudalism
and it's an excellent and poignant term for the golden faucets wealthy vs two jobs hungry kids poor, backed by "prosperity gospel" and slave prison labor and disenfranchisement of felons and other human rights violations.
> the history of conventional capitalism.
..is rooted in feudalism isn't it... the mentality is similar, you nearly own people who can be grateful they are allowed to work for you, and you consider yourself more entitled than those.
the only däshift is from owning people born on your soil to nearly owning people who work for you.
and as they need these frickin "brains" for their work and that makes them crave "freedom" you have to give them as much freedom as needed --- and as little as it's sufficient --- so they move cash your way.
the term neo-feudalism is well understood and has a well defined meaning, as established by the mere existence of the Wikipedia article.
what we see is a concerted attempt of some golden faucets to push the world as feudal as can be. as little personal freedom, as much bubbling-up economy as possible.
it's a pushdiwn of social market economy via capitalism back to high tech neo feudalism.
So the mistake was letting women out of the kitchen.
Homemaker labor is still labor. Both parents working is different now in shape but not really that new.
> But for now, Republican legislators are starting to turn to teenagers.
executives & shareholders: "we would rather hire kids than pay a living wage to adults"
Pick up and drop off laundry? Sign me up! For $50? Umm. Maybe I'll pass.
Of course you see this effect where middle class people in developing countries have far more full-time help than all but the wealthiest do in the US and Western Europe.
I suspect that in the coming years, we'll see far more self-service, automation, and some services that are pretty commonplace today becoming much more of a luxury.
Experience showing up to work, following instructions, getting along with bosses and coworkers is valuable even if the work itself requires little skill.
And there we have it. "I don't view your work as being valuable enough to justify you being able to obtain basic needs for yourself (like food and shelter), let alone a family. Now give me my frappe."
Funny how we will still call such employees "essential" when it's time to force them to work in shitty and potentially dangerous conditions.
>a job he may have been happy to have as a first job or for supplemental income
You are contradicting yourself here. Those two conditions don't occur at the same time.
Can you read the article first before typing out your next comment? Those jobs have always hired teens without these imminent changes to child labour laws. You are defending something that hasn't changed, and isn't relevant to what people are concerned about as reported in the article link in this thread.
Except, obviously, this work is worth kicking wage, because we want to eat meat.
They are not, that's why minimum wage has lagged behind livable wage standards in the United States and Canada for decades, because minimum wages aren't livable wagges.
>the work will either just not get done or it will be automated
But I thought the free market runs itself? If an employee is bad they'd be gone in an eyeblink, so if a job is bad, why should it be allowed continued existence? Unemployment is at historical lows which is part of the reason why these awful jobs with awful pay can't be filled.
>Experience showing up to work, following instructions, getting along with bosses and coworkers
There are plenty of adults who work in """high value jobs""" failing all of that every, single, day. Some of them are here in this very thread advocating for child labour despite not having a single minute of experience working in any of these jobs that are about to exploit children.
You can learn this anywhere... in fact, I think there's a place where children can go that they're supposed to be on time, listen to staff, follow instructions, and get along with others. It's called school, dummy.
Could be several different reasons that all boil down to supply/demand and leverage.
In the article, it's claimed that many businesses can't afford to pay more, which is fairly believable for small businesses and for industries with global price pressures. The workers can't find better jobs, so they take whatever they can get.
"why don't those who do them deserve to make ends meet?"
They do, but society can't get it together to balance interests in a way that works for everyone (if that's even possible). Also, $15/hr should be fairly doable in a rural area.
That's what we should call a "Low value" business, which is actually what many businesses and entire industries are in the real world. Restaurants say they can't find workers, when the truth is pay and work conditions cannot attract workers. They say they can't afford to pay higher salaries, the response is "then raise prices". They say "then we'll lose our customers". Good! The business is not valuable enough and that means customers have to do without.
There is absolutely no need to continue with low value economic activity.
I'd like to correct that with "they believe they don't have an alternative." Almost all of them can get a better job, and that's why they are leaving bad employers and bad industries. Information is traveling faster than ever right now, and people are waking up. Gone are the generations of older people recommending a young person to take a shit job. Instead they are getting advice from the middle generations who have already been burned to stay far away from these jobs. Even people at the bottom have mobility and will go where better opportunities are found.
> Of course stuff like farm work and grocery stores are low paying, so it's not like they're just going to disappear.
Farm work has been massively automated with tractors and harvesters, those jobs have mostly disappeared. Today but a tiny percentage of the work force are employed in farming, when before it was the majority of the population. Grocery stores have changed as well. When before there were clerks handing goods over the counter, now people grab their products from shelves.
Teens aged 14 and above are already able to work relatively long hours under current child labour laws, so why are you speaking as if teens in the US are forbidden from any type of work? https://www.oshaeducationcenter.com/articles/child-labor-law....
Aside from the fact that most kids can’t tell when they’re being exploited, why should kids be the stopgap for corporations that not even adults want
According to the rules of the “free market”, these jobs should either provide better conditions or working conditions or both in order to attract talent, because the issue is not an oversupply of capable workers, it’s less.
Aside from the fact that most kids can’t tell when they’re being exploited, why should kids be the stopgap for corporations that not even adults want
According to the rules of the “free market”, these jobs should either provide better conditions or working conditions or both in order to attract talent, because there’s plenty of workers— they just don’t want to work for the lack of return.
Also what's wrong with companies having to pay living wage instead of child labour ?
This has been a known thing, an upcoming problem for decades. Everyone knew this was coming. Everyone.
Canada is trying to get out of this hole (the fact that there are 1.4 births per two Canadians), the "population collapse" hole, via immigration, with 500k immigrants per year.
That would be like 5M immigrants per year in the US.
For a comparison, due to the 1 child policy, China's population will halve before 2035.
China is in very, very serious trouble. The entire West is too, but China's trouble will be far worse. Japan keeps building robots, and mechanized walk-assist devices.
There was no "great resignation", simply a well known "great retirement".
Now, should people be paid a decent wage? Of course!! But that won't change this problem one bit, as there are simply not enough working age adults.
And to highlight this, not only do retirees reduce thr number of candidates available for work, they also require more care. Health care, end of life care, nursing homes.
Heck, expecting an independent 70 year old to shingle a roof, something a cash strapped 30 year old might engage in, is far less likely.
So a "too heavy" society is a major issue. And we knew it was coming, for decades, and did not resolve the issue.
For additional clarity, the world will be at about 5 billion at 2040, without war or plague.
To resolve that, the 60yo+ generation now controlling 80% of the wealth will need to part with that wealth to incentivize the following generation to maintain their standard of living.
It turned out that when pressured with indefinite hand-to-mouth conditions, people found other ways to checkout of the economy, even if it meant living in the woods.
This isn't the cause of the labour shortage, and it will not solve it either.
Note: I already said; fair wage is sensible.
To resolve that, the 60yo+ generation now controlling 80% of the wealth will need to part with that wealth to
This number is wildly inaccurate. But beyond that, no one is hoarding anything.
Instead, it is called "retirement savings". It is money for housing, health care, nursing home costs, food, and to help offspring. Once retired, the valves open, because few have pensions, and even those that do, it is not enough.
So your desire already happens, naturally.
What you are describing is called "being responsible", and an attempt for people to not burden themselves on their children.
These are not miserable bastards, trying to keep money from the young.
And when these people die, that money doesn't vanish, it flows to offspring.
Boomers and their offspring loved to give away extra free labor. Younger generations have learned that's a fruitless endeavor.
I'm not sure how that follows. An aging population wants a different basket of goods and services but it's not necessarily smaller and is likely to be greater with respect to e.g. healthcare.
I can find no immediate evidence that any demographers actually claim this.
But I am really interested if there are other projections with lower numbers!
While there was a problem with health care funding in Canada, current issues are more severe. There are not enough doctors, nurses, and so on.
And this problem will get worse and worse, as it will everywhere. For example, even with covid numbers way down, hospitals in many areas of Canada are constantly overrun. Hospitals overrun is made worse, because many people have no family doctor, and must go to a hospital for minor issues.
There are not enough beds, with people often stuck in the halls, or being discharged early.
And this is just at the start of this employability crisis.
Now imagine how life expectancy looks, if you cannot get surgeries which extend that life, or, even have issues getting basic blood work done, and preemptive tests.
Most of the population stats you see, are predicated upon life expectancy staying the same, not crashing.
Secondly, China has been lying about population numbers for years, and recent numbers show it is far worse that they admit.
An ominous note here: this is not a temporary thing. With some reproductive numbers approaching 1 per two people, we are already slated for half a century of this, at least.
And if we try to bring those numbers up to "replacement" levels, as some areas have urged/begged their citizens to do? If we try to return them to at least 2.2 per couple?
It means a generation or two of people still caring for the excess elderly, and also caring for the excess young. Squeezed on both ends.
If you're talking about Gen Y and Z ( though Gen Y [millenials] only has another 10-15 years in a suitable baby-making age range) they'd have to also not be living paycheck to paycheck or with a very minor cushion to even entertain the idea of having kids.
I'm in my late 30s and I only have a couple friends who have had a baby in the last 10 years (well one is pregant). The rest are unable to afford more than their own 100-150 square foot room in a shared house due to the housing crisis in my city (Vancouver). I've already resigned that I would never be able to afford kids even if I wanted them
What I'd love to know is why this labour shortage doesn't lead to increased wages for the workers who are not retiring.
That said, wages have gone up some, but generally not for people that remain at a company, you have to be willing to switch jobs to get the benefit.
Quebec has all sorts of bonuses, tax deductions, monthly payouts per child, and Canada (the federal level) kicks in incentives as well. Quebec provides extremely low cost day care too.
Nothing makes a difference. It isn't money.
I often see couples with 2 new cars, $1000 smart phones, 70" TVs, saying it's money. While clearly everyone isn't well enough off for this, if money was the issue, why are well off people not having 4 kids? Or even 3, often?
In Vancouver, I have only a couple of friend with kids. One has a FAANG management job after years of IC. The other is a single mother who works odd jobs and has kids in their teens now (one might be 20 actually). She receives alimony and government benefits, and allowed her to keep them fed and even take them on vacation once a year, but only because she locked in a rental unit 20 years ago and never moved or got evicted, and has some untaxed money coming in from selling art, the benefits, and she never eats out (only cooks and shops on budget). And she has shared custody with the father of one who does have some kind of job.
This isn't possible for people who don't have that stable place to live, and even then she doesn't have the freedom that my parents did to take them to things that cost money
It's so bizarre that people will campaign for and champion the rollback of regulations that negatively affect them directly. For what? To feel like your political "team" won? There are REASONS why children have been taken out of the workforce. There are REASONS why food, water, work safety, etc should be protected with regulations.
It turns out the majority of people are just incapable of empathy or logic. So depressing.
This is an extremely solipsistic take if you actually believe it.
Go read The Dictator's Handbook by Bruce Bueno de Mesquite and Alastair Smith, which explains how it's practical to rule a polity with a curated selection of supporters.
Your post is ironically a great example. It's easier for your brain to decide that these people are some kind of un-empathic illogical (sub)humans, than for your brain to really try to empathise and think about how things have lead to this point for those people.
Rather than writing everyone off a Just That Dumb(TM), perhaps the really neat trick has been to convince a sufficient proportion of people that their salary depends somehow on carefully not understanding "living wages" and "rising wealth inequality is a problem" and "the planetary ecosystem is in bad shape".
Disclaimer: for my own part I certainly have a substantial amount of decidedly uncomfortable cognitive dissonance between "I want a nice comfy life" and "I'm literally part of this problem, aren't I?". From the outside I probably seem like just another zombie to some people.
Ironically, although that quote is by Upton Sinclair, it is not from The Jungle, which concerns the meat packing industry.
> yes, it is Good Actually that we are continually questioning and testing received wisdom. If we end up reinventing old things from first principles, that means we have all the more confidence in them, rather than relying on the unalive momentum of tradition and path dependence.
From my exposure to the political right, they've been preoccupied with CRT, drag queen story hour, and censorship. Occasionally immigration pops up, but politicians even on the right prefer to ignore that (as any graph of immigration to the US vs. which party is in power will show).
I haven't seen even a hint of a grassroots campaign against child labor restrictions - or any kind of campaign at all, just bills suddenly appearing out of the blue. This is strictly a top-down push, not even from the politicians, but their puppet-masters. They're banking on voters' loyalty and lack of alternatives to not lose any votes.
If there's a lesson we forgot, it's how to limit corruption in politics, not that maybe child labor is OK.
And this is what's on top of frostpunk subreddit https://old.reddit.com/r/Frostpunk/comments/11pc423/the_firs...
2) The investor class isn't allow to steal all the profits and live like modern kings.
The superior outcome is to break apart the large slaughterhouses and businesses, and allow smaller family owned farms and coops to redevelop and thrive.
At least in the midwest two major things are pushing for more exploitive childhood labor...
First, much better treatment of the handicapped and access to abortions where defects are detectable in the womb.
and Secondly, the entire Trump administrations 'build a bigger wall' had dramatically dropped border crossings at least up until the year 2019.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/03/09/us/the-boys-i...
I wouldn’t want to subsidize some company’s low wages by lending them my kid at a discount rate, but that’s just me.
I don't believe in magical thinking. People will do what they need to in order to survive. I understand why people have such a visceral reaction to kids working, but action is generally better than waiting around for someone to save you.
I lived and worked in a few places as a teenager, including one where many of my teenage coworkers ended up dropping out of high school to work as close to full-time as they could at the urging of their parents (or grandparents). They worked hard, but I’m sure you can imagine the impact this had on their already shaky prospects. I left and am doing okay, but that wasn’t the norm.
Child labor is a fundamentally different beast across the classes and regions of America, and it’s either naive or disingenuous to pretend kids picking up a little spending money and some life skills is the primary form it takes.
Either we accept the idea that it's moral that someone needs to effectively be a slave to the system to enjoy basic rights such as a roof, food and medical care, or we don't. Age shouldn't play a role in this.
Ah well, who am I kidding? (shovels another load of babies into Mammon's burning maw.)
With you on the struggle against modern slavery that is rampant against adults, let's not make it a child/teen only concern, but until then we certainly need to distinguish adults from the to become grown up men and women.
There is a reason we have different moral, legislation and rules w.r.t the treatment of children. That applies to employment, intimate relationships, sales of stimulants, ability to hold a credit cards etc.
All down to the fact all the way to being a teen, humans are still in the process of brain and experiences maturation to take on society and independence on their own, without special protection.
Fast food is a good example. It went from a mostly teen job to a mostly adult one, are we really better off because of it?
Is this....a trick question? Of course we are. Undeniably so.
You are looking at it from the wrong perspective - it's not about teens being able to make a little money working at McDonalds. It's about letting companies use cheap labour because they know teens aren't in the position to demand good pay and/or benefits. It drags the entire society down, just so you can say teens have the opportunity to work - and for what? Under 18s should stay in full time education, not work in fast food.
>>But from what you guys are saying, you prefer the latter, and I find it extremely distasteful.
I find it extremely distatestul that you seem to prefer a society where teens are part of the labour force to a society where they aren't, so I guess we won't come to an agreement.
You are simply speaking from a position of privilege. The distasteful part I find is that you would refuse them agency to make their lives better and rather they would just wallow in poverty. If you had your way, I would be working for McDonalds rather than a FAANG today. And that is why I'm strongly against this kind of "save the teenagers by harming them" kind of thinking.
Jobs for teenagers develop independence, time management skills, discipline, and a way to improve their situation when society fails. And if you want to wait for society to fix all ills, well, that would be nice, but for the rest of us, we would like to have more say in our destiny.
Again, you are looking at it from the wrong angle. It's not about denying teens their independence, it's not even about "saving them" as you put it. This is 100% about denying companies access to the teenage labour pool, it shouldn't exist, they shouldn't need it, and any business that relies on it should cease. If you do allow it, you basically skew the entire labour market, dragging down the society - let's say that yes, you are an adult in need, who has fallen on hard times. Why should mcdonalds employ you, when they can employ a 16 year old, pay them less and offer them zero benefits. You've screwed yourself, because you want to give teens some fake "independence".
>>Jobs for teenagers develop independence, time management skills, discipline, and a way to improve their situation when society fails.
Yes, because the rest of the world where working until you're 18 is not allowed is just full of morons who have never developed any of those skills, you're right /s.
>>but for the rest of us, we would like to have more say in our destiny.
It's incredible to me that to you "having a say in your destiny" is allowing teenagers work for a corporation like mcdonald. It's like reading some sci-fi.
It is a founding myth of the USA that regular people can work labor jobs and have a home and pay for raising children. This happy make-believe has lasted for a while in a few places. It regularly comes apart at the seams, as we are seeing now.
Secondly, many commentators here do not understand that addictive, forced and "no win" products, conditions and living places are the reality for many poor people. Money comes and goes. Watch some non-fiction YouTube about daily life in barrios, coastal South East Asian places, or immigrants in large cities.
edit maybe an additional distinction for context. The British-led industrial revolution started a new series of labor-employer relations.. where, instead of individual workers making one farm or one shoe repair, a set of people could work shifts in an industrial setting, then the goods produced makes a large surplus. The rewards of that surplus allegedly are split, where workers are paid enough to buy them and improve their living. The article here is not about a middle-class high school kid making extra money, it is about fueling industrial work sites with labor from under-18 people, perhaps full-time and perhaps under dangerous conditions, and perhaps with little-to-no transferable skill. This kind of labor is also gamed by middlemen via contracts, deceptive reporting, intimidation and the like.
It seems obvious that more than half the commentators here have no experience with forced or abusive work sites.
This isn't about that, though. This is about artificially creating a supply of workers by lowering standards, rather than increasing the price for the existing supply of workers.
With a looming demographic bomb looming at the horizon we need to value existing workers more and increase individual productivity rather than removing child protection or workplace safety regulations. Spare time jobs aside, children are the workers of tomorrow -- not means to short-term value for shareholders.
Now imagine if they didn't have to pay you as much as you were paid, if they didn't have to keep you safe, if you were responsible for injuries on the job, or if you were working in a meat-packing plant where injuries like lost fingers are relatively common.
I don't think anyone is arguing that teenagers should not be allowed to work, but rather that they, like all workers, should be offered protections and reasonable wages if they do choose to work.
https://www.iwpharmacy.com/blog/are-agriculture-workers-exem...
I say this as someone who also worked at 14.
By travelling around, I was surprised by the non-sense and the lack of efficiency of the economy in some countries.
In some places that are 'developing', citizens were working as hard of harder than in wealthy places. But most of them were in non-productive jobs, like security agents to just guard a few houses, tricycle driver (when ppl could just walk), train platform monitor (in the Philippines, I was annoyed because there was someone at every platform, like a lifeguard in a swimming pool, but to make sure you weren't stepping to close to the edge),...
Often, workers are even trapped in cheap labour ! Western companies outsource in some places just because it's cheaper, and hire nothing but unqualified workers as long as they accept low wages. These branches would never hire qualified workers or uni graduates, because they're just there for the low wages.
So we need to increase the salaries, and make sure children have access to education and better jobs.
Also, "it just ensures the ones that can't afford to do that go bankrupt" is just basic capitalism and market economy. They been pushing that on us for decades. According to the media, it was the only alternative, and the key to a better world.
Why would that be different, when the market conditions impose a better wage ?
Why are the republicans suddenly moving the goalposts ? Do they mean they were wrong ?
As they should. If you can't pay for the labour you don't have a business.
I don't see anything wrong with underage labor if it is not forced and doesn't disrupt social life or school. I see more harm to kids from "social" networks.
Some adults have sex with people twice their age and others don't. Using your logic, we can now legalize child sex exploitation
Having children compete with adults in the market is going as far backwards as possible, leading to the US--what should be a very rich nation--to start utilizing Chinese and rural India manufacturing ideologies.
It's funny how we just keep rehashing the same issues and abuses over the last 200 years.
This is about how allowing kids to work will require your children to work to support the average family.
"Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study"
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014067362...
Click on the large 'View PDF' button to read the paper; there is no paywall.
The wildly incorrect statement that China's population will halve by 2035 is very much off base:
> The reference projections for the five largest countries in 2100 were India (1·09 billion [0·72–1·71], Nigeria (791 million [594–1056]), China (732 million [456–1499]), the USA (336 million [248–456]), and Pakistan (248 million [151–427]).
China will become the largest economy starting around 2035 but the US is once again forecasted to become the largest economy starting around 2098, according to that study.
With the semiconductor on-goings (both by the United States as well as a the EU) over the last six or so months I think this changes the calculus on this, though.
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I am wholly against child labor in all its forms and posters who are arguing that bagging groceries part-time after school as a middle-class kid is somehow equivalent to working in a meatpacking plant (a slaughterhouse) or on a construction site are either woefully naive or are arguing in bad faith.
They can in a vast majority of cases, there are just more restrictions to ensure they aren't being exploited by businesses (hours, inherent danger of the jobs, acknowledging that a 14 year old is still a bloody child, etc). Those restrictions are being removed.
Children should not have full-time jobs, nor should they compete with the adults in the job market.
Period.
Not that I disagree, but why?
Because child labor in most cases amounts to slavery. Why should any child spend 8 hours of their life daily slaving away instead of learning and playing with their peers
Yes, that is bad. But, what else do you propose?
Everyone is against child labour, but many kids in the 3rd world don't have better alternatives: if they don't work, they starve. Is that better than child labour?
[I understand the article and most of the discussion is about the US, of course the US is a rich country and could easily take care of the kids without slave labour]
That is the sin of their parents. Giving birth to a lot of children when you can't feed even one properly is a grave sin.
Sadly prevailent in many 3rd world countries.
They could automate or improve efficiency in areas where cheap manual labour isn't necessary ! They could also do research, to keep America at the leading edge of the industry !
Oh wait, it means planning for the future economy. And it means universities, mostly operated by governments. This all sounds socialist, hence is bad.
It also means that children from the minorities will have a future where they're paid better than you, it's inconceivable.
And anyone won't just be able to hire a poor child to profit from is work, so it's bad for the short term economy.
Am I right or wrong, on why republicans want that law ?
That was never the plan.
Turns out you can enjoy a pretty excessive lifestyle on the cost of exploiting your population. If you can keep them at bay physically (overtime) and financially (living wage) you might as well keep doing this forever. What are they gonna do? Protest during the 8 free hours they got a day? Run for any significant political position with the 2 dollars left from their living wage?
Of course children from minorities could have a future but why care about that when you're well off?
What if approaching neo-feudalism was the goal, not a side effect?
The most common complaint for decades is a lack of employees. Nothing new here. But a lot of it is that the smaller companies don't have a concerted effort to attract talent. This is because most of the trades - plumbing, electricians, etc, are small companies of 2-10 employees. They are not advertising every week for new employees and keeping their resumes on hand for when someone quits their company. The larger companies, while still having problems recruiting, are able to keep their companies at 100 or 200 plumbers or electricans. Maybe the large companies are not growing as fast as they can, but they still have a lot of workers.
Most of the construction companies don't need to look for work at all. Because of the extreme shortage of employees, they all have way more work than they can do.
Child labor would put a dent in what construction companies need. Construction companies can't find 18-22 year olds to do the jobs. Why would a child do it? And not many parents would allow it, not even low-income households. Construction is dangerous as fuck.
Also, it is EXTREMELY physically demanding. So many people walk off the job after the very first day and just say "fuck it," just because of the physical demands - not even talking about accidents or safety. It's like being at the gym all day, working out for 8 hours straight, every day. Some construction workers must eat 8,000 calories per day to deal with the calorie burn. So you are eating 400% more food and you pay for that extra food, or your parents do.
You can see the danger of construction by looking at workers comp insurance rates for different industries. The workers comp rates are based on your payroll. Companies pay $x per $100 of payroll. So for instance, the average workers comp rate across all industries is $2.25 per $100 of payroll. So if your company's monthly payroll is $100,000 per month, then your workers comp payments will be $2,250 per month.
But it changes by job. So since office work is very little chance of injury, it costs 28 to 99 cents per $100 of payroll. Very inexpensive. An doctors office cotss $1.22 to $3.68 - maybe because a greater chance of getting a disease or moving an overweight patient or whatever - more risk than sitting at a desk, right? A garbage industry worker costs $6.19 to $23.63. Tree trimming and masonry is $12-$43. Carpentry is $15-$50. Roofing is one of the most expensive at $23-$87.
The more you have to pay in workers comp, the more dangerous the occupation is. Roofing is one of the highest, because people fall off roofs, off ladders, they carry heavy shingles and hurt their backs. So roofing companies are going to have to pay a lot more than office jobs.
FYI it goes by worker - an office admin person working in a roofing company still gets office worker comp rate.
But construction is extremely unsafe which you can see just by looking at workers comp costs.
One other thing that affects the cost of workers comp insurance is how many claims a company has. Just like auto insurance, the more accidents and traffic tickets you have, the more you will pay, until it is devastatingly high. It's the exact same with workers comp. If a company has a lot of workplace accidents, their rate skyrockets, sometimes until the company must go out of business. The reason for the rate increase is because the company has lax safety procedures, on the whole, right? Makes sense. Well, if you have 14-17 year olds, you're going to have a LOT more accidents because kids that age don't know what they are doing. And you put them in dangerous situations.
Think of it this way - if you are a homeowner, would you hire your next door neighbor's kid to help you with re-shingling your roof, or any other dangerous or mildly dangerous type of work??? Hell no. Why should we allow a company to do that? And even if you hire the neighbor kid to mow your lawn, that is vastly different than hiring a kid to commercially mow lawns for a business. No way should anyone under 18-years-old be allowe to work in dangerous industries. Mandate that by federal law. If you want to get training for young workers, you can have them go out with estimators or foremen or do office work to understand and train them in the business. But no actual physical work as the tradesman.
Is immigration also capitalism showing its evil hand and do you oppose it because it negatively affects workers? (btw this was Bernie Sanders position until two minutes ago when his views "evolved" and aligned with the rest of the party)
I don't have kids and I still don't think that they're the solution to labor shortage. And what we do to them now will have serious repercussions when they become voting adults.
EDIT: Removed unnecessary rant.
Also, it can be fun: I fondly remember my first job! It felt nice to start feeling useful and do valuable things instead of just netflix and games.
I only wish I could have started earlier, as it also gave me the opportunity to learn many interesting things and increase my skillset.
You may want more money, but if you are an adult and already have a job, maybe think about the kids who'd love to get A job and ANY money at all!
The main industry mentioned is meatpacking, which is an industry rife with the exploitation of undocumented labor to pay substandard rates already
https://www.ocala.com/story/news/2008/11/06/large-iowa-meatp...
Invoking your own anecdote of laid-back summer jobs with total disregard of what's actually happening with these child labour law changes just shows you had a privileged childhood and you are unaware of how not everyone could afford the same privileges as you.
Of course, even today there are child workers - in 3rd world countries.
Glad to see we are becoming a...3rd world country???
Or they are deliberately misunderstanding (I did work at 15) what is really happening.
The reality is that in some places democracy has died, politicians are now bought by corporations, who now run those states.
It makes me so angry how we are backsliding, losing our rights that have been paid for in blood.
At this point I just can’t believe people still want to subject children to this world.
You can tell a 10 year old to clean the house, weed the garden or wash the dishes. But tell a 10 year old to help dad at work and suddenly it's illegal.
If getting children to work is bad, then housework should be treated the same as any other work.
Pretending otherwise to make a precious point is absurd. You know it.
Not really. Not until they're of an age where they can legally separate from their abusers (at which point they can usually work independently). Until then, they'd just be another source of income to the abuser with few independent legal rights.
Work is inherently exploitative. A parent-child relationship is not (most of the time. I know exceptions exists). That's why it doesn't make any sense to compare work and housework.