Unless it's relicensed I don't expect LLaMA to be a long-term foundation model. But it's shown that yes, you can run a GPT-3 class model on an M1 Mac with 8GB of RAM (or maybe 16GB for the 13B one?)
I fully expect other models to follow, from other organizations, with better capabilities and more friendly licensing terms.
1) Model weights are heavy for just experimentation, although quantizing it down to 4-bit might make them on par with SD FP16.
2) Requires extreme CLI shenanigans (and likely configuration since you have to run make) compared to just running a Colab Notebook or a .bat Windows Installer for the A1111 UI.
3) Again hardware: a M1 Pro or a RTX 4090 is not super common among people who are just curious about text generation.
4) It is possible the extreme quantization could be affecting text output quality; although the examples are coherent for simple queries, more complex GPT-3-esque queries might become relatively incoherent. Particularly with ChatGPT and its cheap API (timely!) out now such that even nontechies have a strong baseline on good output already. The viral moment for SD was that it was easy to use and it was a significant quality leap over VQGAN + CLIP.
I was going to say inference speed since that's usually another constraint for new LLMs but given the 61.41 ms/token cited for the 7B model in the repo/your GIF, that seems on par with the inference speed from OPT-6.7B FP16 in transformers on a T4.
Some of these caveats are fixable, but even then I don't think LLaMA will have its Stable Diffusion moment.
I'm not too worried about CLI shenanigans, because of what happened with whisper.cpp - it resulted in apps like https://goodsnooze.gumroad.com/l/macwhisper - wouldn't be at all surprised to see the same happen with llama.cpp
A regular M1 with 8GB of RAM appears to be good enough to run that 7B model. I wonder at what point it will run on an iPhone... the Stable Diffusion model was 4GB when they first released it, and that runs on iOS now after some more optimization tricks.
For me though, the "Stable Diffusion" moment isn't necessarily about the LLaMA model itself. It's not licensed for commercial use, so it won't see nearly the same level of things built on top of it.
The key moment for me is that I've now personally seen a GPT-3 scale model running on my own personal laptop. I know it can be done! Now I just need to wait for the inevitable openly-licensed, instruction-tuned model that runs on the same hardware.
It's that, but also the forthcoming explosion of developer innovation that a local model will unleash. llama.cpp is just the first hint of that.
I hate to pooh-pooh it for everyone, but this was possible before LLaMa. GPT-J-125m/6b have been around for a while, and are frankly easier to install and get results out of. The smaller pruned model even fits on an iPhone.
The problem is more that these smaller models won't ever compete with GPT-scale APIs. Tomorrow's local LLaMa might beat yesterday's ChatGPT, but I think those optimistic for the democratization of chatbot intelligence are setting their hopes a bit high. LLaMa really isn't breaking new ground.
There are all kinds of things I want to be able to do with a LLM that are a lot tighter than general chatbots.
I'd love to see a demo of GPT-J on an iPhone!
The best models will be by API but there is a threshold of utility for LLMs, below which they're just bad story telling toys, that hasn't been available for home users until recently, with FlanT5s and LLaMas.
I’m sure someone did the work you suggest to let folks run on this on more reasonable setups- but I never saw it on the front page here.
Did they achieve GPT-3 performance on anything at that model size? Happy to be corrected, but my understanding was llama does in fact outperform GPT-3 even at the smaller parameter-counts on certain downstream tasks due to using the chinchilla training regime (and other tricks).
We're all still waiting to hear about (non-shovel-selling) successes in this space.
1 - some guy won hundreds of dollars in an art contest from AI generated art (and this made big news, so it should be easy to find)
2 - one person reported using midjourney's images as a starting point for images that wound up being used in a physical magazine
3 - another artist has used midjourney images that they modify to sell in all sorts of contexts (like background images on stock illustration sites)
You'd probably find many other examples in midjourney's #in-the-world discord channel.
I'd also be shocked if stock image sites, clipart sites and freelance design/illustration sites weren't already flooded with AI generated images that have been sold for money.
That being said, because high questly AI-generated images are so easy to make, the value of images of all types is likely to plummet soon if it hasn't already.
The price might, but the marginal value having them or not has to other products which incorporate them likely won’t as much. So, say, if you are a TTRPG publisher, the value of art to your business doesn't change, but the cost of moving farther along the no art -> scattered sketches & tangentially relevant public domain works -> ideal quantity of art, specific to the product, goes down. So, you are, in effect, making money on SD.
Making money with it in the non-shovel-selling sense is going to be commercial artists (or other people with visual image needs, perhaps avoiding the need for commercial artists) incorporating it in production workflows. But except when they are also selling shovels (e.g., Pixar with Renderman) there’s not a whole lot of incentive to trumpet workflow components rather than product in that space.
Maybe it's just me, but that reeks of the archetypal race to the bottom.
"We didn't have to pay professional X to do task Y as we and others have been doing for decades, instead we used modern replacement Z funded by cheap money which costs peanuts at present".
Q: Is there really a business to be made selling Z?
(Of course, yes, if there are businesses to be enhanced with Z, even if Z is free in the sense that open source software is free – which is exactly or approximately the case with much of the Stable Diffusion ecosystem – there will be businesses also to be made “selling” Z, or, more accurately, selling specialized services relating to Z like bespoke enhancements, support, hosting, and training. But those are very much the selling-shovels services that the question upthread asked to exclude; the using-shovels businesses are actually producing products incorporating images.)
How about: