Why π^π^π^π could be an integer (for all we know) [video] (2021)
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It's an interesting question though, I found an adult discussion about it: https://www.quora.com/Why-is-it-unknown-whether-4-pi-pi-pi-p...
David Hume said that the purpose of logic is to record patterns of thinking we use, and every mathematician has a subconscious pattern of thinking that let's them look at the expressions e + π and π^π^π^π and conclude "there's no way these could be rational". So the fact that we failed to write down these patterns of thought means our system of formal logic is extremely incomplete.
It's surprising, sure, but more for people who aren't mathematicians
Math is like sailing a ship during the age of sail. In the middle of the ocean, there is no point of reference. You have a vague sense of direction, but it's easy to get lost. You need some tools to navigate. Math is the ocean, your mind is the ship and mathematical logic is the navigation instruments.
To use your example, Godel would not have been able to explore those ideas without using mathematical logic.
Mathematics is incomplete, but there's no reason to think that these specific problems are insoluble. A proof that they were insoluble would be remarkable, but extremely unlikely.
It is also unlikely that e + π is rational, and nobody expects it to be. Nor would it matter if it it were. The proof itself is more interesting than the fact of the matter, one way or the other. The mechanism of the proof is a tool for mathematicians, to go on and prove other things. It's a human problem, not one about the foundations of logic.