Environmental degradation is a socialization of (opportunity) costs. Unaccountability for those is a systemic failure that needs to be adressed as such.
This has nothing to do with democracy per se. The constituency in the US isn't directly involved with legislature. They vote for "representatives" who supposedly defend their interests in a role of mediation.
In reality, long-term interests of the public are of little import.
Public perception is easily swayed, what counts more than votes is, who has money and knows how to use it.
Those responsible steal themselves out of accountability.