It's true there are monopoly problems here, but the answer isn't to remove regulation it's to strengthen it. A return to real anti-trust in particular.
The blue items lean more towards luxury items and discretionary spending, so pricing can't be so exploitative.
Anyway, regardless of your view on AEI's gloss on those numbers, it's much more reasonable than Andreesen's claim that "technology is banned" in all the red sectors.
Further irony: the open and free textbooks (and textbook alternatives, and increasingly efficient distribution of second hand textbooks) are probably one of the main drivers of the price rises. Publishers sell to tiny niches with a significant core market who find it really important to have the latest edition of the course text, and fringe around that that now has much cheaper alternatives. There's no mass market potential from pricing really low, so the publishers try to offset the loss of sales to the second group by squeezing the first group for higher prices. In any case, textbook revenues are already in decline despite the price rises.
Housing in desirable areas works that way due to zoning/NIMBY restrictions, education works that way because at the point of choosing to pay there's no effective price competition as student loans cover the difference so that potential students don't really change their decisions meaningfully because the price is $10,000 higher than in another place, textbooks have the same but even more - because students paying for textbooks have almost no say in which textbooks will get chosen and can't choose a different book because it's cheaper, and medicine because of both of these factors - artificially limited supply of doctors due to restricted residency&licensing spots, and a price disconnect with insurers paying huge bills according to rules of what needs to be paid or not and lack of price transparency (and price competition!) for procedures; the majority of medical cost is for planned, non-urgent procedures but even for these people aren't making a meaningful choice whether they'll do the same thing in Hospital A for $10,000 or in Hospital B for $7,000, it's either covered/in-network/whatever or not; so there's no free market price setting that would limit these costs.