How to Use Google Webmaster Tools to Measure Indexation
ginzametrics.com
ginzametrics.com
as there is no negative impact if you communicate one page in one or 20 sitemaps - so you can sort, slice and dice your content into different segments and see what (kinda) correlates with indexing.
i.e.: here is a nice test i did for a customer, we sorted his landingpage index (a few hundred thousand pages) after an descending internal content metric (think weighted chars- and wordcount) https://img.skitch.com/20120123-bm3jpjdtt4xrr2t2mxqnikmu54.p... and ascending after URL length https://img.skitch.com/20120123-kqnnb15bj2puy2k276jiupxg12.p...