AAA Reports That 68 Percent of Americans Are Now Afraid of Autonomous Cars
theautopian.com
theautopian.com
If you promote something as "autopilot" and "full self driving" and "safe" and yes sure the fine line says you need to stay alert and ready to act in under two seconds but the marketing really implies it's just a regulatory thing, and then you have said system kill people because it's not self driving at all it's drive assists, then people lose confidence.
Hell, even people who are fully aware of that are getting worried now, not because they don't understand what it is or isn't, but because they worry the person behind the wheel might be misunderstanding.
I'm not making a value judgment on whether this is good or bad (I truly don't know), but it is important to know.
Why do people work so hard to intentionally misunderstand what self driving and autopilot mean? (they don't mean autonomous)
Perhaps they sincerely think of it differently than you do?
Because of statements like this: "The person in the driver's seat is only there for legal reasons. He is not doing anything. The car is driving itself."
Because the ways that real humans use the system. People defeating the wheel and texting is commonplace.
It is just reliable enough to disable human vigilance and then be really unsafe.
"People" here includes the CEO of the company selling the damn things.
You don't even need to go far at all, here are the very first words, right now, on tesla "autopilot" page [1]:
> Tesla cars come standard with advanced hardware capable of providing Autopilot features, and full self-driving capabilities
You cannot in good conscience tell me that this doesn't implies something different than reality, and please don't be one of those that try to claim "no, the word autopilot doesn't ring any bell in people's head they don't have any preconception".
You need to go all the way down half the page, a full 4 scrolls down on my 1600px tall screen, to see "Current Autopilot features require active driver supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous."
So yes, like I said, the fine line always give the trick. But the marketing pushed forward implies something different, and if marketing didn't work we wouldn't be doing it.
(that's just one exemple amongst lots of them)
Are you asserting that other systems like drivepilot, pro pilot assist, or blue cruise are safer and promote a better understanding of their capability because a few letters are different in the marketing name?
Self driving is not autonomous? I think maybe your definition is quite different from Average Driver, and so the intentionality may be more yours than theirs.
Means self-acting.
So, relative to the confidence most non-technical people seem to have had, this percentage is still not high enough.
Like most tech adoption curves, the hype here is still too high relative to reality. However, if you are someone who actually understands L1 - L4 scale, I think you should strongly correct people who don't.
Believing in the hype in crypto might lose you some money. Believing in the hype in self driving might lose you a life.
It's amazing to me what people will do to save a few bucks on taxi fare.
The autopilot doing its habitual random shenanigans that makes it look exactly like a drunk driver is at the wheel
You being asleep at the wheel
&c.
One of the nice things about living in the PNW is that both Oregon and Washington prohibit such unconstitutional crap.
Alcohol is responsible for 30% of road deaths here, 23% due to other drugs. That's a lot of death you can avoid with a 30 seconds spit test
Fortunately it was resolved quickly with chuckles all around.
That would be urban environments in high-density countries with low wages. That driver needs to get to the car and home and someone needs to pay for that.
> So, relative to the confidence most non-technical people seem to have had, this percentage is still not high enough.
My confidence in self driving cars is boosted by my extremely low confidence in people. I know too many drivers who have no business being on the road sober, and other people who routinely drive drunk. I'm confident self driving isn't there yet, i'm also pretty sure that it won't be too long before it gets better than the average driver.
But 2 things.
1) average doesn't matter.
There's unlikely to be extremely bad self-driving cars.
2) the road & nature of transportation will adapt to self-driving cars so that they don't need to be as good as they need to be on current roads, and eventually it won't matter (but that's like 20 years in the future).
If you would've looked at cities when the car was invented, you'd have thought that cars would never catch on. Cities adapted to the car. They'll adapt to self-driving. But it's going to take a long time.
Are you kidding? Most of this country can barely keep potholes patched for the benefit of regular cars. Proposing major infrastructure spending to accommodate luxury car features is surely a joke.
And then there is the average driver being distracted -- by cell phone, by alcohol, by passengers in the car, from road rage.
Frankly, the average IQ is 100; self driving should be able to surpass that in reaction time, physics (following distance), and legality; so I think it's likely 75% better than than the average driver. But 100% better than the 50% that are distracted.
There's an old joke that something like 75% of drivers think 75% of everyone else is a bad driver. This is just a demonstration of perception. It only takes one bad driver per lane to really screw up traffic. The correct answer is that the vast majority of drivers are quite competent, but you don't notice them.
https://www.driveresearch.com/market-research-company-blog/c...
https://www.valuepenguin.com/drinking-habits-survey#under-in...
Here are some others https://www.driveresearch.com/market-research-company-blog/c...
Even if the tech grows significantly in capability, the unpredictability of other drivers and the ways snow affects roads seem to me to make these kinds of assists necessary.
The average driver is pull down by a lot of people who: 1) are drunk 2) speed unnecessarily 3) drive shitty cars 4) drive distracted by tech 5) drive tired
If you eliminate those factors, then major car crashes get reduced to almost nothing.
That is what the autopilot is competing against, not the "average" driver. Until it gets better than a human that is sober, rested and drives defensively, autopilot won't take off. We are a long way from that.
inb4 "everybody thinks that", such inane arguments don't make me drunk.
Even with all the people who drive dangerously, driving is remarkably safe given how many miles we drive. As you say, take away the outliers and it's very safe. And an autonomous system won't gain acceptance among the majority of drivers who don't take these risks until it's conclusively better than them.
It's also the cultural dimension to this: we as humans are very good as establishing a culture or fitting into a new culture when new to it. We are very good at predicting what the other drivers are doing, and we can avoid a lot of incidents that way. When could the AI have a perception of culture change, and say an AI trained in SF would have a hard time adapting in DC or New York - all with different styles of driving. Not to mention moving to other countries...
(you left out Angry, Old)
- 43% of Americans — and 56% of Men — Admit to Drinking and Driving
- 60% of American drivers admit to texting while driving, and 70 percent admit to using a handheld cell phone while driving – 43 percent say they use a mobile device while driving as a habit.
As long as it removes the outliers and drives consistently good enough to avoid accidents, then it is good enough.
The Amish have been reminding Americans what they miss out on by ignoring their past. In fact anyone with a horse and likes a drink at the pub, knows its best to the take horse and not the car!
VEH 1.670 [0]
> A “vehicle” is a device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved, or drawn upon a highway, excepting a device moved exclusively by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
VEH 11.12.23152(a) [1]
> It is unlawful for a person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage to drive a vehicle.
[0] https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio....
[1] https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio...
Really, these laws are pretty absurd, but drunk driving kills a lot of people so here we are.
"Beta testing" such things on the general public is morally abhorrent. Let Musk by some land in a desert and build his own mock town to test his toys, but get it off the public roads.
Here is one example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3DCiSFakmI
The worst part is that for some people, FSD does seem to work exceptionally well.
But I am in rural Canada, and the thing is a death trap here. I imagine in wealthy pockets with an abundance of Teslas (and subsequent data/attention, well maintained roads, mapping, etc.), it probably does handle really well.
You can just look at what the imaging is picking up and displaying on the console to see this stuff is just not ready. Mine rapidly flickers between trucks, cones, pedestrians, etc. The traffic lights do this too. I imagine it is the same on all Teslas, so even at the image detection level something is really underbaked.
At an intersection you can usually see where the driver is looking to help inform your frogger-like quest to not die. There's nothing to look at in an autonomous vehicle. You are operating on hope that the OS was designed to see you and stop accordingly.
And there are network effects! If practically all cars are autonomous, they can talk to each other in sophisticated ways that are not feasible for manual operators, who largely rely on very rudimentary signaling (e.g. turn signals, flashing your brights, one-finger salute, etc.). This is fantastic for both safety and efficiency.
That said, what I think we should fear right now is not autonomous cars themselves, but misplaced expectations by drivers about how reliable the technology is right now. As long as everyone accurately understands their limitations, we can both limit our own risks and prevent the sort of backlash we're seeing now.
And maybe we can have those cars join big convoys that are traveling to the same place so they save energy by speeding up and slowing down as a group.
And then eventually we will start calling those autonomous cars "trains."
The worst part is that they claim it crashes less than humans... neglecting to account for the fact that you obviously disable it in difficult road conditions / areas / situations (or it disables itself, eg in foggy conditions).
So the samples are obviously not remotely comparable. Bugs me to no end that they grossly misrepresent the stats. There are other tidbits like FSD returning control to the driver if it detects an imminent, unavoidable collision, to reduce legal liability. Again, this makes the whole "FSD is safer!" spiel so slimy.
However, way less than I'm afraid of any random idiot human who may or may not have passed a driver's test on his 5th attempt in some random state, driving at whatever diminished capacity (tired, distracted, drunk, etc.) in the worst weather conditions, who is angry at the car in front of me for some reason, driving on the highway near me.
You can easily have the worst of both worlds, where somebody disables the autonomy to engage in some road rage, then re-enables it, but without driver awareness features (lots of videos of people doing this) so they can have a nap and not take over when the autonomy disengages.
So you can easily have all the disadvantages of autonomous cars and idiot reckless driving.
Only time we'll be free is if there's ever L4/L5 autonomous driving, which seems a long way off.
edit: even "full self-driving" in Tesla's are L3, since you need to be available to take over, driver awareness is enforced, etc.
I would like to point out that the criteria of "I don't want to see a single story in the news about self-driving accidents" is equivalent to an infinitely high standard that would immediately disqualify all humans from driving if applied evenly.
Therefore I don't need it to be good enough to convince ME, I need to go be good enough to convince HIM not to abuse it, and given the large variety of him out there the system needs to have a very high safety bar.
Mercedes's system, ensuring that the cars does not disconnect for a minute (instead of seconds) feels safer to me, for exemple.
"I think two minutes isn't safe enough. They should lockout for three minutes!"
"I think three minutes isn't safe enough. They should lockout for four minutes!"
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJxwvZ5SE_c
This is a silly game without data. I'm open to the idea of escalating consequences to effect deterrence, but we need data, not "+1 forever" to figure out the correct threshold. In any case, that's a completely separate argument. My claim is that the current system seems more than sufficient to reset any mistaken expectations due to marketing. You don't seem to disagree, so I rest my case.
I do disagree, I just don't know the solution, this not being my job nor my field.
As for the first part of your message, if you cannot see a gigantic differences between a matter of minutes, and just a few seconds, when talking about emergencies and the need to figure out what's happening to react in one or two seconds, then this is not a productive conversation.
No, this will not be a productive conversation. Goodbye.
Tesla absolutely hurt the chances for AI driving, but it’s not one hundred percent their fault that the US population is xeno-hostile to robots. They would have been better off adding a Clippy chatbot to their cars than self-driving, because then people would be excusing their car’s mistakes as they would another human’s.
I agree when talking about it at a population level. But that still doesn't mean much. The status quo is extraordinarily low, mostly due to people's lack of knowledge or bad decision making. These autonomous systems can address part of this on the reactive side (object in the way, apply brakes). It's still lacking in the proactive side (someone is weaving, maybe I should leave some extra following distance; I'm about to be rear ended at a light, let me pull ahead if its safe).
So yeah, the vehicles are better drivers than the worst people, probably better than average. But I'm not convinced they're safer than the best drivers, especially when looking at overall accident avoidance and not just accidents they're liable for.
The big problem with driver assistance products is the automation bias issue with human drivers. Mixed in with humans being really bad at maintaining attention while bored.
We see this even with highly trained airline pilots with backup crashing due to automation bias.
Despite the common myth, drunk drivers have higher fatality rates than those who are hit.
Selling driver assistance as self driving or allowing it to be used without serious attention detection safeguards won't make distracted or impaired drivers safer.
I'm fact for first responders, highway workers and pedestrians, any form of driver assistance that allows drivers to checkout of the driving task, they will be far less safe.
The only way that these companies claim that there systems are safer today is the they disengage quick enough to claim they weren't at fault but without time for the distracted drivers to respond.
By ignoring automation bias, which is a well known human flaw, they pad their numbers and make them seem safer, while not having enough data to even make statistical claims that they do.
Outside of naive beliefs that autonomous cars are safe driving confirmation bias the common myth that self driving cars are safer is baseless.
I get that is the goal, but assuming it is true without evidence is part of the reason the public is starting to doubt the claims.
But yeah, if you don't consider any of their testing and precautions I guess they don't have any testing and precautions.
You can complain about Tesla’s methodology all you want, but when the rubber hits the road they do an excellent job of maintaining driver attentiveness, which all but guarantees safety.
If public confidence is shattered it has very little to do with the quality of Teslas software and everything to do with the currently fashionable narrative in media.
With all the trips I did back and forth to my kids schools for many years (60 minutes round trip), I would have loved the ability to just send the car to pick them up after school, or get them there when they missed the bus.
Too late for my kids, but my guess is by time I am too old to drive myself I will have FSD option available instead.
We have a lot of decades of understanding of the extent and surface area of the risk around human drivers and non-autonomous car technology. The technology and the norms around safety and regulations came about in a different time, when it was less perverted by profit and the chaos of software bugs.
We have no data about the safety of autonomous vehicles at scale, in the full spectrum of driving conditions and scenarios.
And there's the extra nuance that any change to a model or algorithm could have regressions for an entire fleet at once that at best invalidate any safety metrics we learned from the previous version, and at worst make the whole fleet unsafe overnight.
We have metrics that tell us roughly how many drivers will be distracted or drunk on a given day. It's not perfect, but we evolved an equilibrium that makes us feel safe enough about getting on the road. And we have accountability for the people who are unsafe.
You might not even distrust autonomous car technology, but it's logical to distrust the new forces of unaccountability for the technologists who inevitably introduce regressions that kill people at scale, the corners that will be cut in today's version of capitalism, laws being disregarded by technology giants because they can get away with things that automakers in a more innocent time couldn't.
Who needs regulation when you've got litigation? Surely that's the foundation of a reasonable government - let the bodies pile up and sort it all out in court.
There was even an SNL skit for Robot attack insurance. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4Gh_IcK8UM
It's only $4 a month. I bought it. Better be safe than sorry.
My, I cannot wait for Autonomous Cars, the kind I can take napes in, play games, etc as I am transported.
But that should like a train, I wish the US train system would be updated and expanded and cheap to where it would be useful :)
I know I'm personally uncomfortable with most stuff on the road right now in dense urban environments (Waymo, Cruise), yet a little more comfortable with highway autonomy (BlueCruise, Autopilot, Comma.ai).
Our media overhype fear and the civilizational consequences may be dire.
Edit: haha, a downvote in less than 30 seconds.
(The media I follow doesn't spend much time on any other car AI).
So for now, even though that could happen, that's like worrying about overpopulation on Mars.
Halt citizen, did you smudge a fingerprint on my paint? Prepare to be run over. Thank you for riding with Bing Sydney.
The relative increase mentioned in the article is still interesting news in itself, but many conclusions being drawn are far more than just the increase in the same sample.
1: https://ajrmediagroup.com/media_kits/Product_Partners/AAA/AA...
Source: https://ajrmediagroup.com/media_kits/Product_Partners/AAA/AA...
or how with a mere moment of inattention could you seriously disable or kill some random person who isn't even playing your high risk game.
not only did we normalize this - we mock anyone who takes exception to it