Ford Hires 550 Former Argo.ai Engineers, Creates Latitude.ai
media.ford.com
media.ford.com
> Argo AI burst on the scene in 2017 stacked with a $1 billion investment from Ford — and Iater an investment from VW. The startup shuttered suddenly in October 2022 after Ford and VW determined they would no longer pursue AV technology, at least not under the Argo umbrella. Ford said, at the time, it was making a strategic decision to shift its resources to developing advanced driver assistance systems, and not autonomous vehicle technology that can be applied to robotaxis. The company said it recorded a $2.7 billion non-cash, pretax impairment on its investment in Argo AI.
The obvious reason is that VW either (a) doesn't want to sell it or (b) wants to retain IP.
I’m picturing some coked out Ford exec screaming at his vp of finance “do we or do we have enough money to buy VW??!”
All of that is reflected in VWs share price. Without all this ‘socialism’ VW could probably easily buy Ford itself, maybe even GM.
Ah, answering my own question, it seems to be called "circular ownership" and while it can sometimes occur from a long history of mergers and acquisitions (Samsung seems to be such a case), its generally a tax dodge or to mask ownership? At least, the top hits I see are all talking about it as a classic way to obscure oligarch ownership and things.
Genuinely curious who actually gets to make the decisions.
sometimes corporate leadership like to do petty things like this at huge cost
They wrote off 7.3B because of Rivian and still no one got fired.
What huge cost?
Ford could have done that.
I get that HR and leadership are hard, but this seems far fetched.
It's not like the name was a significant part of their product and they'd now have to spend a similar amount to get to a similar stage in their research and development, is it?
Maybe I’m the mug, but that seems wasted money.
When you are burning billions, the costs listed above seem to be treated as a rounding error.
This could have been entirely driven by business considerations.
The future:
[pandemonium as cars randomly crash everywhere]
Microsoft Car. Powered by Bing. “Where do you want to go today?”
Without being too spoilerly... yea.
> “Step out of the vehicle please.”
> “Yes sir.”
> I made sure he could see my body cam, made it prominent in the field of view for his body cam, so there’d be an obvious question later, if no footage was available from my point of view.
Weird how sometimes both body cams malfunction at the same time. Technology is hard, let's go shopping.As this was paired with an ethics class, there are questions to be considered about AI driving (and the corresponding instructor's opinions on those questions - don't vote on it right away as the javascript messes up the graphics for the rest of the page since the backend server isn't there anymore)
A financial investment does have a P&L impact when the value demonstrably changes (either a new funding round, a bankruptcy, or some other event that defines a new share price). The most clear examples of this are in investment-based companies like Berkshire-Hathaway and Softbank, where quarters with billions of dollars of profit will be followed by quarters with billions of dollars of losses (despite very little cash actually moving in/out of the company).
Ford, for whatever reason, figured that this startup wasn't worth what they paid (or that the structure wasn't the right one for their long term goals) and took the full P&L hit all at once (in a way that is easy to explain to Wall Street, since nobody likes ambiguous zombie investments living on the balance sheet).
Operationally, they thought there was still value in the idea, so they directly hired the 550 people (closer to a $150mn/year cost) and that will now manifest as an ongoing cost on their P&L. Arguably, if Ford sees their work as core to Ford's future, then Ford should employ them directly and keep the costs on the P&L, so weirdly, this may be a signal that Ford is taking their work more seriously.
They were trying to solve L4/L5 using an all out approach that wasn't aiming to scale for personal ownership (yet, actually in the Argo shutdown letter, Ford essentially states they were shut down for not having a path to personal ownership in a workable timeline)
They're now aiming to solve L3 primarily for personal vehicles.
To reform it in computing terms they're going from a "vertical scaling" approach to "horizontally scaling" approach
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This is like Cruise vs GM's awkwardly named "Super Cruise":
Cruise exist outside of GM and is trying to solve L4/L5 by leveraging resources that won't scale to individual ownership for a long time
"Super Cruise" is an L2 product already in vehicles you can buy today.
"Ultra Cruise" builds on that product in newer GM vehicles, expanding where it works.
After that you'll expect some basic L3 functionality like Mercedes' new Drive Pilot
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There's honestly some interesting subtext to this. When Argo launched, it's almost certain Ford wanted that tech to go into their vehicles at some point.
But organizationally, having Argo let them "hire" people who would not work at Ford due to their stuffy corporate nature. It also let them work on a more exciting problem than "enhanced cruise control".
I talked with engineers on BlueCruise (the in house L2 product) and it seems Ford is slowly getting better about being able to compartmentalize and shield innovation from the general malaise of traditional auto manufacturing culture
Latitude.Ai sounds like Ford having found a way to tie a quick moving business unit to themselves and hopefully not scare everyone off
So:
1) they get a tax rebate
2) they get a large marginal rebate on their loss
3) they end up with the business anyway, possibly while making a net profit because
4) there are state level incentives for taking on those 550 workers.
They’re just working the corporate welfare system, like all the others.
With this maneuver, Ford gets the essential part of the company, and also gets to write off 2.7B of goodwill from their books which is all tax deductible. What's not to like.
Argo’s website says they had 2000+ employees. So this new subsidiary is 1/4 the size.
https://web.archive.org/web/20230119113422/https://www.argo....
If Argo.ai wasn't going in the direction they need for Fords products they could either get full control or kill it and hire the engineers. The latter might be more risky but is probably cheaper than buying, reorganising and making people redundant.
The 2.7B was already spent - they've just moved it from 'investment' to 'losses' in their accounting
And you can also hire those engineers back probably with a discount given the current environment.
Too many bought what used car salesman (his shtick) Elon Musk sold us and still tries to.
Ford and others bought his sales pitch and followed him then realized wait this used car salesman is all talk/hubris
… so same
Cruise does the same, just with VC money (and weird low-traffic hours of operation).
They have not solved driving in the generic sense and they are fooling you (and investors)
https://twitter.com/irapolis/status/1631926001700835328?s=20
And https://sfstandard.com/community/stalled-waymo-creates-traff...
I read it all the comments in that context and it pretty much made sense.
All that to say I'm not surprised to see they hired back many of those people. Ford is a large company and Argo felt just like any other team within the company at times.
Not that every company should follow Tesla's approach, but I think it would be great if other companies don't get too focused on their production systems being eyes-off, hands-off. I'd much prefer more people having access to these systems _sooner_ with monitoring to ensure that they're paying attention.
Tesla Autopilot, Hyundai's lane keep, etc. are such fantastic systems when you commute in high traffic areas and/or you have a long commute - even if you have to monitor the thing.
I haven’t had issues with vanilla LKA on a non-HDA mapped road other than expected problems where lane markings or shoulders are unclear.
Perhaps grandparent poster has a misaligned camera on their vehicle.
I would absolutely love a car that could do that well while I still paid attention while listening to podcasts/audiobooks.
I haven't tried any newish midtier cars, only been in a friends Tesla which is beyond my needs.
These niche applications are 100% what car companies should have focused on from the beginning rather than robotaxis.
The system overall is not perfect but it’s great in stop and go and pretty good in regular traffic.
My single test drive with a Civic was similar but I didn’t test out the ADAS so much (and they wanted too much for it).
This sounds like everything Toyota does.
I have a 2020 Palisade with lane centering. It works incredibly well. I've driven through Chicago highways with only management for lane changes. I literally will not buy a car without lane centering after having this car.
These are God awful naming schemes, completely misleading for the common consumer and bizantine in naming. Near purposefully misleading
It does seem they starting to standardize the naming.
- https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/lane-departure-wa...
The US NHTSA specifies the names here:
- L*A: https://www.nhtsa.gov/equipment/driver-assistance-technologi...
- LDW: https://www.nhtsa.gov/equipment/driver-assistance-technologi...
W = Warning, A = Assist
(Curious what names are used outside the US)
It's not clear how to fix this, because the human can appear completely fine by all observable metrics even when they aren't, and vice versa to a lesser extent. This problem also gets worse the better your autonomous performance is.
That's why virtually every safety expert in the field is fairly critical of these sorts of systems.
What's the 'basic car' that uses gas that you want in electronic form but still a basic car?
Some people don't like Ford cars because they are fixed or repaired daily.
Some people don't like GM for whatever generic meme saying.
Some people don't like Toyota/Honda/et al because they're not American made (to whatever truth there is/isn't to that).
Some people just have preferences. Those preferences do not equate to the meaning you are trying to infer.
also, if a company closes and you're on the brink of having no job, a job "@ Ford" seems like a pretty fancy parachute to me.
Plenty of unprofitable startups have worthwhile acquihire-style exits. But it requires the leadership actually doing their jobs in marketing the company to potential buyers and getting some competing offers. Just because you're unprofitable doesn't mean there's nothing of value. Are there patents? Is the team proven to work well together and ship state of the art product? Are there any customers?
The conversation in this thread makes it sound like argo.ai was basically functioning like a Ford business unit already. If I were an argo.ai team member with stock/options that became worthless when the company's funding dried up, then Ford conveniently shows up to hire everyone after their stakes are worthless, I'd not be a happy camper and would be seriously questioning if argo.ai leadership acted in good faith on behalf of the employees/shareholders.
But I know nothing of what went on here. Just what I'm seeing here on HN...
That is, startup investors almost always have at least 1x preferences, which means they get paid back first before common stock has any value at all. Thus, if part of your compensation is common stock options, you should absolutely demand to see information from the cap table about how much investors have already put in (and remember, of course, they may always add more in later rounds).
I don't know all the details of what happened with Argo.ai, but given that Ford took a $2.7 billion impairment charge, my guess is they would have never been able to sell for more than their total funding.
The startup options market has become very skewed against regular employees in recent years. I wouldn’t be surprised if the bulk of the cap table and preference stack was captured by early management hires and investors. Other comments in this thread suggest that leadership wasn’t acquired into Ford, so maybe wiping them all out and giving the employees good jobs at a real company with real stock is the best outcome for the current market.
*Anecdata
Anecdata just means anecdotal data, i.e data points I know from people personally but not a representative sample.
is pretty weird framing. Did they acquire the company? Or certain parts of it? I'm gonna guess they didn't actually recruit and interview all of them one by one.
Argo AI ran out of money, no-one else was willing to put more money in so Argo AI had to shut down.
It looks like Ford effectively acquired the company by hiring all the people (who would otherwise be out of the job) but without actually acquiring the company.
They waited for the company to dissolve and then picked up (most of?) the people. I'm sure it was possible because of the prior investment and relationship with the company.
For those interested, there are a few more details about that in this Bloomberg article: https://archive.ph/ipQqz
It's not like a small startup team with close vested interests doing the exact same project absent the aquihire. The robotaxi thing was very ambitious and shooting for the moon, and now they joined a megacorp with a much more modest long term project with corporate leadership/management.
If the bulk of the Argo leadership staff joined and rehired their teams it'd be different though.