You could ask user to present second factor (secure one, Webauthn) for every password they access. That would be a notable obstacle for me as an attacker, but I can't imagine any organization implementing this for real (maybe apart from military/spooks and their contractors). All of the IAM solutions I know of cache their creds and password manager usually is expected to work offline as well, so I don't think you can avoid having recoverable (in the CS meaning of the word) database locally.