A complete guide to Linux process scheduling (2015) [pdf]
trepo.tuni.fi
trepo.tuni.fi
"Gradu" is a common shorthand for "pro gradu" which is the term used in Finland for a master's thesis. The numbers might just be some kind of an id. Many other theses from the same archive also seem to follow some kind of a similar (though not quite identical) pattern in their file names.
It's not the most descriptive file name but it might not be the author's choice.
The paper talks about process priority and niceness - a lot of how that works on Unix has not changed in almost fifty years.