But I'm using High School as the example and assuming the district is paying the costs and keeping textbooks and iPads on average for 3 years.
Some people have claimed that iPads won't last very long... but Apple offers AppleCare+ (at least for the iPhone, I expect they'll offer even better warrantees for school districts.)
AppleCare+ will replace a damaged device up to three times for $49 over the course of 3 years, IIRC.
I think the economics are great for high schools, but positively spectacular for colleges (and I'm assuming college textbooks are no longer as cheap as $100, and that the resell situation is as bad- we'd be lucky to get $15 on resale, and the books were bound with glue designed to fall apart over the course of a single semester.)